Le roman de Thomas Lilienstein (Qui Vive) (French Edition)

You are admitted only to the parceling out. May your part become an inalienable good for you. A part of your own world, of your unique illumination, resembling you alone. Institute yourself as discovery and, in that way, plan your approaches, your encirclements. Devote yourself to your isolation. Greatness is much less the matter than vastness. To read an interview with Paul B. Roth, editor of The Bitter Oleander:. This book comprises three collections: The poetry of Dupin, at its most intense and vaulted pressure of ink and blood, continually uproots us, gnawing at the heart, until we experience them: In the field of contemporary French poetry, Jacques Dupin b.

This book rights this situation. Not least, his writing is humorous, especially in its wry quips, ironic transformations of well-worn expressions, or playful imagery. He lives in France. Writing well is a meaningless notion. Today, you can only hope for a total rupture. This is not easy. What I like in a writer is what escapes him, after he has done his eliminating. Literature makes sense only when it is monstrous. Writing is Balzac, Hugo, Proust.

Dragnet fishermen gone mad. Paper Collage in fact gathers short prose writings of several kinds, including maxims, a genre in which Perros excelled. Prix de la Vocation All posts tagged John Taylor. Posted by Paul Stubbs on November 26, https: Posted by Paul Stubbs on November 3, https: The first viable French company, the French East India Company, was launched by the minister of finance….

France entered into negotiations with Bangkok to define the Siamese-Vietnamese frontier and won the right to install a vice-consul in Luang Prabang. The office was entrusted to Auguste Pavie, who, partly because of his popularity with the Laotians, succeeded in winning Luang Prabang over…. The societies that grew up there were not exactly Latin American…. In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, Madagascar was frequented by European pirates among them Captain William Kidd ….

Fearful of British designs on the same region, they engaged in a series of diplomatic overtures…. After the death of du Parquet, his widow governed the island in the name of her children, but her policies were often opposed by the settlers. The French competed for access to this trade, first with the Dutch and, in the 18th century, with the English, and it was to the French that much of the Saharan coast was ceded in European treaties early in the 19th century. French claims to sovereignty…. The French authorities brought African slaves to the island and established sugar planting as the main industry, and the colony prospered.

The French took possession of the island in and again in , but it was restored to England by the Treaty of Breda. French forces sacked the island in and captured it for the last time in ,…. The Algerian leader Abdelkader in took refuge from the French in Morocco.

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A Moroccan army was sent to…. When French colonizers first interacted with the Natchez in the early 18th century, the tribal population comprised about 6, individuals living in nine villages between the Yazoo and Pearl rivers near the site of the present-day city of Natchez, Miss. Initially the Huron-French alliance held the upper hand, in no small part because the French trading system was in place several years before those of the Dutch and English.

The indigenous coalitions became more evenly matched after , however, as the…. France was almost constantly at war during the 15th and 16th centuries, a situation that spurred an overseas agenda focused on income generation, although territorial expansion and religious conversion were important secondary goals.

France expressed an interest in the Americas as early as ,…. Of the four powers…. The Spanish and Portuguese period began with the voyages in the early s of Ferdinand Magellan and, after his death, his crew members. The French government was the first to intervene, after two Roman Catholic missionaries were expelled from Tahiti in In the same year, two more were deported from Hawaii.

In the archbishop of Chalcedon suggested regular association between the Roman Catholic missions and the French…. This use was also developed during the 19th century as a means of colonial expansion or as a means of maintaining the balance of power. In the marginal colonial economy was further disrupted when the Second Republic outlawed slavery on French soil.

French ships entered the estuary at least as early as From a French fort established in , reconnaissance parties went miles upriver to Podor. War between France and Britain led to the surrender of the archipelago to the British in , and it was formally ceded to Great Britain by the Treaty of Paris…. French occupation had a profound impact on the politics and culture of the area. The French encouraged local initiative and favoured the use of Slovene as an official language.

Many of the changes did not…. By the end of the s, France…. Lawrence Valley of Canada. Timbuktu was captured by the French in They partly restored the city from the desolate condition in which they found it, but no connecting railway or hard-surfaced road was built. In it became part of the newly independent Republic of Mali. Thereafter the western part of the colony was administered by Britain, the eastern part by France. By an Anglo-French agreement of July 10,…. A local flag was adopted in , shortly before the country was made an autonomous republic within the French Union.

After , French troops swept the empire, conquering Segu, Macina, and Timbuktu in turn. Relations with France began in the 18th century, when French traders and missionaries settled in the area. In the town was captured by the French, and in it was ceded to France by the Vietnamese emperor Tu Duc. As the capital of Cochinchina, Saigon was….

France resorted to arms after and, by the treaty of signed at Saigon present-day Ho Chi Minh City , received three eastern provinces of Cochinchina, besides other privileges concerning trade and religion. In time, French attentions were focused on the Tonkin delta region into…. For decades the French had tried without success to retain some influence in the area. All Viet Minh forces were to withdraw north of that line, and all French and Associated…. France occupied the rest of Saint Kitts, took control of Guadeloupe and Martinique in , and in formally annexed Saint-Domingue Haiti , the western third of Hispaniola, which for about half a century had been occupied by buccaneers and French settlers.

French and British competition soon became of major importance. Both countries were resentful of the growing economic power of the Netherlands that was based on foreign trade, and both possessed colonies in the Americas. Their governments decided that their colonists should not be dependent on….

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The British and French parliaments, confident that their governments had turned every stone in search of peace, declared war on Germany on September 3. World War II had begun. Naval vessels and hundreds of civilian boats were used in the evacuation, which began on May When it ended on June 4, about , British and , French and Belgian troops had been saved. He relied particularly on Gen. Charles Mast, commander of the troops in the Algiers sector, and on Gen. Mast whose involvement had been secured as…. In fact, just the opposite happened: On October 25, , the Rome-Berlin Axis was proclaimed, but….

Giraud then made his way to southern France, and just days before the Allied…. Hitler resolved that uncertainty the following day, when he set aside the Franco-German Armistice of and ordered his forces into the hitherto unoccupied part of France. Southern France was speedily overrun by German mechanized units, with six Italian…. The battle was fought at Leipzig, in Saxony, between approximately , French and other troops under Napoleon, and approximately , allied troops, including Austrian, Prussian, Russian, and Swedish forces, commanded respectively by Prince Karl Philipp Schwarzenberg, General Gebhard Leberecht….

Many of the French nobility were killed, and King Jean was left a prisoner of the English. The battle, which ended in a Mexican victory, is celebrated in the national calendar of Mexican holidays as Cinco de Mayo 5th of May. The victory led to the surrender of Dunkirk by.

Nelson caught him off Cape Trafalgar on October It was one of the longest, bloodiest, and most-ferocious battles of the war; French casualties amounted to about ,, German ones to about , Some , were killed. The battle was fought on the Marchfeld a plain northeast of Vienna between , French and other troops under Napoleon and , Austrians under Archduke Charles.

After a defeat at Aspern-Essling in May, Napoleon needed a victory to prevent a new…. The name Carnatic properly refers to the region occupied by the Kannada-speaking people, which roughly corresponds to the modern Indian…. In the late 20th century the dispute revived, as sovereignty of these islands determines allocation of rights to economic development specifically, petroleum of the continental shelf.

The war arose from the conflict of great powers in the Middle East and was more directly caused by Russian demands to exercise protection over the Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman…. Religious leaders proclaimed the Peace of God and the Truce of God, designed to halt or at least limit warfare and assaults during certain days of the week and times of the year…. The Third Anglo-Dutch War —74 formed part of this general war. Similarly, Fort Ticonderoga was held by the French —59 and the British…. If he could not bring the south into a united German nation by reason, he would rely on the passions aroused by war.

Ever the master tactician, he worked behind the scenes to be certain that neither Russia nor Austria would intervene in such…. The war marked the end of French hegemony in continental Europe and resulted in the creation of a unified Germany. Led by General Charles de Gaulle, the Free French were eventually able to unify most French resistance forces in their struggle against Germany.

Although Britain and France had technically been at peace since , both powers continued to harass each other in their colonial settlements in North America, the West Indies, and India. When the French attacked the British colony of Minorca in May , war broke out; Britain allied itself…. Revolution exploded in France in the summer of , after many decades of ideological ferment, political decline, and social unrest. Ideologically, thinkers of the Enlightenment urged that governments should promote the greatest good of all people, not the narrow interests of a particular elite.

They were hostile to…. Opposing the Spaniards, he narrowly escaped the bloodbath of July 19—23, , in which over Protestants perished. He left the priesthood, murdered Feb. The struggle involved several generations of English and French claimants to the crown and actually occupied a period of more than years. The French at first promised to recognize the new government as a free state but failed to do so.

On November 23, , at least 6, Vietnamese civilians were killed in a French naval bombardment of the port city of Haiphong, and the first Indochina War…. The United States transferred power peacefully in the Philippines in American leaders viewed the insurgency as part of the worldwide Communist campaign and…. In the event, it…. Fought largely by France and Spain but involving much of Europe, they resulted in the Spanish Habsburgs dominating Italy and shifted power from Italy to northwestern Europe.

He took Naples, but an…. Canadian and New England colonists divided in support of their mother countries and, together with their respective Indian allies, assumed primary responsibility for their own defense. While Kiderlen was not opposed in principle to French supremacy in Morocco, he demanded compensation for Germany.

He encouraged German agitation for intervention in western Morocco and, to lend force to his arguments, dispatched the German…. A number of foreign powers had pressed the Mexican government without success to pay for losses that some of their…. The French army that conquered Portugal, however, also occupied parts of northern Spain; and Napoleon, whose intentions were now becoming clear, claimed all of Portugal and certain provinces of northern Spain. Unable to organize government resistance, the Spanish minister Godoy persuaded his king, Charles IV, to….

France, then at war with England, interpreted the treaty as a violation of its own commercial treaty of with the U. This resentment led to French maritime attacks on the U. Artisan concerns also had quickened, against their loss of status and shifts in work conditions following from rapid economic change; a major recession in —47 added to popular unrest. Some socialist ideas spread among artisan….

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A skilled tactician and a capable organizer, he led a liberation movement that made him the hero of the Maghrib northwest Africa. In that instance, his Riffian fighters were as successful against the French as they had been against the Spanish, overrunning dozens of frontline positions, exacting some 6, French casualties, and endangering the important…. The war arose out of the. About 40, foreigners fought on the Republican side in the International Brigades largely under the command of the Comintern, and 20,….

None of these states was at the time declared an aggressor. On the other hand, Japan was found to be an aggressor in Manchuria in , Paraguay in the Chaco area in…. Britain and France feared that Nasser might close the canal and cut off shipments of petroleum flowing from the Persian Gulf to western Europe. When diplomatic efforts to settle the crisis failed, Britain and France secretly prepared military action to regain control of the canal and, if…. The Spanish then invaded Morocco in , thus challenging a British policy aimed at preventing any Continental power from securing control of the southern shore of the Strait of Gibraltar.

The only one available was France. The South Vietnamese government, on the other hand, fought to preserve a Vietnam more closely aligned with the West. Germany, France, and the Netherlands each achieved a settlement of the religious problem by means of war, and in each case the solution contained original aspects. In Germany the territorial formula of cuius regio, eius religio applied—that is, in each petty state the population had to…. Its partisans massacred a Huguenot. Soon the Panama Canal would enable the United States to deploy a two-ocean navy. Much of northern France, Belgium, and Poland lay in ruin, while millions of tons of Allied shipping rested at the bottom of the sea.

The foundation stone of prewar financial life, the gold standard, was shattered, and prewar trade patterns were hopelessly disrupted. Foch, however, now had a Franco-U. Ethnic hatreds and rivalries could not be expunged at a stroke, and their persistence hindered the effort to draw or…. Now Britain and France were promising to fight Hitler over Poland, thereby handing Stalin the choice of joining the Western powers in war or dealing separately with Germany to avoid conflict entirely.

Fearing that war might unleash rebellion at home, Stalin chose to become the greatest appeaser of…. Furthermore, success in the fighting at sea increasingly went to the newly rebuilt Dutch navy. In the Dutch fleet sailed up the Thames and the Medway to…. In he granted a charter establishing a constitutional monarchy, with restricted powers for a…. The European powers except France also objected to Egyptian rule in Syria because it was a threat to the Ottoman Empire, the weakness or disintegration of which might cause a European crisis.

With the fall of France to Germany in June , Roosevelt, with heavy public support, threw the resources of the United States behind the British. He ordered the War and Navy departments…. Standing feet 93 metres high including its pedestal, it represents a woman holding a torch in her raised right hand and a tablet bearing the adoption date of the Declaration of Independence July 4, in her left. The torch, which measures 29…. The conference climaxed the First Moroccan Crisis see Moroccan crises. This caused dissension in the coastal region, which depended heavily on export trade.

Argentine political exiles in Montevideo, Uruguay, received French backing in their efforts to overthrow Rosas, and in the north a league of…. They also stayed outside the Triple Alliance of Holland, England, and Sweden that was concluded in order to ward off the attacks of Louis against the Spanish Netherlands. When Louis actually invaded Holland, the emperor finally entered the war, but, in the ensuing Treaties…. Most argued that resistance was hopeless and….

The Austrians suffered two major defeats at Magenta and Solferino and concluded peace. The monarchy gave up Lombardy and kept Venetia, but, more important, it…. In September a conference of representatives of all states extended the authority of the Renner government to all parts of Austria. Baden thus became a satellite of France but was well compensated by its new ally for the possessions it had lost. Between and , the French compensated Baden by…. The Romanians benefited from the wars of Italian and German unification, and Albanian independence would have been impossible had the Balkan states not smashed Ottoman power in Europe in the First Balkan War — In March Napoleon changed the system of government once more: In June , however, the….

In the following year Bavaria became an ally of France and was thus able to expand its territories at the expense of Austria, acquiring by the Treaty of Pressburg in approximately the boundaries…. Hostilities between France and Spain persisted, marked by further losses of territory on the southern border Artois in and parts of Flanders in the later 17th century.

Under French rule there was no autonomy as there had been under the Spanish and Austrian regimes. The administration was centralized, aristocratic privileges abolished, and the church persecuted. In March the Allied powers decided to unite their different occupation zones of Germany into a single economic unit. In protest, the Soviet representative withdrew from the Allied Control Council. European countries regarded Canada as both on its own and as an economic, if not a military, dependency of the United States, a view revealed by the course of Franco-Canadian relations in the s.

France had not taken an active role in Canadian…. These arrangements made up a complex of foreign privileges by virtue of the most-favoured-nation clauses guaranteeing trading equality conceded to every signatory. All in all, they provided a basis for later inroads such as the loss of tariff autonomy, extraterritoriality exemption from the application….

The brief hostilities were concluded by the humiliating treaties of Tianjin in Then, following the Sino-French War of…. Already established in Vietnam, France regarded Yunnan as within its sphere of influence and built the Hanoi-Kunming railway at the turn of the 20th century to exploit the resources of the province.

In the British, then established in Burma, induced the tusi …. Eventually, France recognized the Czechoslovak National Council as the supreme body controlling Czechoslovak national interests; the other Allies soon followed the French initiative. Germany, assuming that ideological differences and lack of common interest would keep republican France and tsarist Russia….

In collaboration with France and Britain,…. Altogether his holdings in France were far larger than those of the French king. They have become known as the Angevin empire, although Henry never in fact claimed any imperial rights or used the title of emperor. From the beginning Henry showed himself determined…. Even on the high seas, the days of fabulous victories were over, for the king of Spain soon….

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It hoped that such an invasion would win support from the masses and from the Tory sector of the landed class. Although a handful of Tory conspirators encouraged these…. The Berlin crisis of , however, convinced the French that a way must be found to reconcile German recovery with their own security. The architects of an integrationist solution were…. They were backed against the Medici by the popular party in Florence, which with French help succeeded in exiling the Medici and declaring Florence a republic.

The consequence, however, was the loss of political autonomy to the…. The French had secretly furnished financial and material aid since Now they prepared fleets and armies, although they did not formally declare war until June The city was reduced to a subservient role and submitted in to the protection of Napoleon I. Gorbachev was expected to demand large concessions in return for his approval. Bush presumably had reassured him at Malta that events would not be allowed to….

The Carolingian kings of France, as well as the great feudatories who sought to dominate if not to ruin them, became, in turn, petitioners to the German court during the reign of the Ottos. The American, British, and French zones together made up the western two-thirds of Germany, while the Soviet zone comprised the eastern third.

Berlin, the former capital, which was surrounded by the Soviet zone, was placed under joint…. These developments caused panic in Constantinople, for they seemed to indicate that the seditious and atheistic doctrines of the French Revolution had penetrated the borders of the empire. The brief period of French rule in…. Western dress and translations of French tales of chivalry appeared.

After an initial effort failed, Tone went to the United States and obtained letters of introduction from the French minister at Philadelphia to the Committee of Public Safety in Paris. In February Tone arrived in the French capital,…. Louis II, whose reign was in many ways the high point of the Carolingian kingdom in the peninsula, was an…. When French troops invaded Italy in the spring of , they found fertile ground for the revolutionary ideas and practices of their native country.

Since the s, Italian newspapers and pamphlets had given full play to news from France, especially to the…. Arrested once again, he was sentenced to house arrest on the remote island of Caprera, between Sardinia and Corsica, where he owned some property. Italy suffered a marked loss of prestige politically and militarily, and…. Meanwhile, France, Russia, and Germany were not willing to endorse Japanese gains and forced the return of the Liaotung Peninsula to China.

An agreement on the fortification of Pacific island bases was….

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This opened the way for further moves into Southeast Asia. The British and French protested the decision, thereby encouraging unsuccessful resistance among the Neapolitans. A similar revolt in Piedmont…. In that year France, which administered Lebanon as a League of Nations mandate, established the state of Greater Lebanon. Lebanon then became a republic in and achieved independence in French political influence was great, particularly among the Maronites, who formally united with the Roman Catholic Church in At the end of three months of meetings, general agreement had been secured on the regulation of submarine warfare and a five-year moratorium on the construction of capital ships.

The limitation of aircraft carriers, provided for by the Washington Five-Power Treaty…. French domination of the area dates from the 17th century, when control of the duchy became vital in the struggles between the French kings and the Habsburgs, who ruled the Holy Roman Empire. The French had already established a foothold by taking Metz, Toul, and…. A struggle for the throne that broke out in Germany at the death of Henry VI found the two powerful factions—the Ghibellines and Guelfs—on opposite sides; in the Low….

Moreover, the war did not end for Luxembourg with the Peace of Westphalia in but only with the Treaty of the Pyrenees in Some countries, including France and the United Kingdom, sought the establishment of a no-fly zone over Libya to protect rebels and civilians from air attacks, while others, including the United States and Germany, expressed reservations, emphasizing the need for broad international consensus and warning against possible unforeseen consequences…. Exiled Mexican conservatives, who continued to intrigue, enlisted the help of a powerful ally, the French ruler Napoleon III, who wanted to create a Latin league that would include the Mediterranean lands and the former possessions of Spain and Portugal in the New….

The Grimaldis allied themselves with France except for the period from to , when they were under the protection of Spain. In they were dispossessed by the French Revolutionary regime, and Monaco was annexed to France. With the fall of Napoleon I, however, the Grimaldis returned; the Congress…. Thibaw sent envoys to Paris, and in January the French signed a treaty of trade with the kingdom of Ava and dispatched a French consul to Mandalay. Later, the name Neustria came to denote a much smaller area, and, by the 11th and 12th centuries, it was sometimes used synonymously with Normandy.

The land war with the Habsburgs was centred in Hungary and was fought in three main stages. From to the independent Hungarian…. The treaty was ratified only by Greece and was abrogated by the Treaty of Lausanne July 24, as the result of a determined struggle for independence waged under the leadership of…. Further complicating the situation, in November Arthur Balfour, the British secretary of state for foreign affairs, addressed a letter to.

This Donation of Pippin provided the basis for the papal claim to temporal power. In the last phase of the war, fought mostly outside of Italy, France was beaten at the battles of Saint-Quentin and Gravelines France ran a massive empire, but its nationalistic yearnings were not fully satisfied and the humiliating loss of Alsace-Lorraine had not been avenged. Russia encountered a new opponent in the Far East in the rise of Japan.