Ghosts

Are Ghosts Real? — Evidence Has Not Materialized

It wasn't until recently that ghost hunting became a widespread interest around the world. Much of this is due to the hit Syfy cable TV series "Ghost Hunters," now in its second decade of not finding good evidence for ghosts. The show spawned dozens of spinoffs and imitators, and it's not hard to see why the show is so popular: The two original stars were ordinary guys plumbers, in fact who decided to look for evidence of spirits. You don't need to be an egghead scientist, or even have any training in science or investigation. All you need is some free time, a dark place, and maybe a few gadgets from an electronics store.

If you look long enough any unexplained light or noise might be evidence of ghosts. One difficulty in scientifically evaluating ghosts is that a surprisingly wide variety of phenomena are attributed to ghosts, from a door closing on its own, to missing keys, to a cold area in a hallway, to a vision of a dead relative. When sociologists Dennis and Michele Waskul interviewed ghost experiencers for their book " Ghostly Encounters: The Hauntings of Everyday Life " Temple University Press they found that "many participants were not sure that they had encountered a ghost and remained uncertain that such phenomena were even possible, simply because they did not see something that approximated the conventional image of a 'ghost.

Personal experience is one thing, but scientific evidence is another matter. Part of the difficulty in investigating ghosts is that there is not one universally agreed-upon definition of what a ghost is. Some believe that they are spirits of the dead who for whatever reason get "lost" on their way to The Other Side; others claim that ghosts are instead telepathic entities projected into the world from our minds. Still others create their own special categories for different types of ghosts, such as poltergeists, residual hauntings, intelligent spirits and shadow people.

Of course, it's all made up, like speculating on the different races of fairies or dragons: There are many contradictions inherent in ideas about ghosts.

The science and logic of ghosts

For example, are ghosts material or not? Either they can move through solid objects without disturbing them, or they can slam doors shut and throw objects across the room. According to logic and the laws of physics, it's one or the other. If ghosts are human souls, why do they appear clothed and with presumably soulless inanimate objects like hats, canes, and dresses — not to mention the many reports of ghost trains, cars and carriages? If ghosts are the spirits of those whose deaths were unavenged, why are there unsolved murders, since ghosts are said to communicate with psychic mediums, and should be able to identify their killers for the police.

And so on — just about any claim about ghosts raises logical reasons to doubt it. Ghost hunters use many creative and dubious methods to detect the spirits' presences, often including psychics. Virtually all ghost hunters claim to be scientific, and most give that appearance because they use high-tech scientific equipment such as Geiger counters, Electromagnetic Field EMF detectors, ion detectors, infrared cameras and sensitive microphones. Yet none of this equipment has ever been shown to actually detect ghosts.

Famous literary apparitions from this period are the ghosts of A Christmas Carol , in which Ebenezer Scrooge is helped to see the error of his ways by the ghost of his former colleague Jacob Marley , and the ghosts of Christmas Past, Christmas Present, and Christmas Yet to Come. Professional parapsychologists and "ghosts hunters", such as Harry Price , active in the s and s, and Peter Underwood , active in the s and s, published accounts of their experiences with ostensibly true ghost stories such as Price's The Most Haunted House in England , and Underwood's Ghosts of Borley both recounting experiences at Borley Rectory.

The writer Frank Edwards delved into ghost stories in his books of his, like "Stranger than Science. Children's benevolent ghost stories became popular, such as Casper the Friendly Ghost , created in the s and appearing in comics, animated cartoons , and eventually a feature film. With the advent of motion pictures and television, screen depictions of ghosts became common, and spanned a variety of genres; the works of Shakespeare, Dickens and Wilde have all been made into cinematic versions.

Novel-length tales have been difficult to adapt to cinema, although that of The Haunting of Hill House to The Haunting in is an exception. Sentimental depictions during this period were more popular in cinema than horror, and include the film The Ghost and Mrs. Muir , which was later adapted to television with a successful —70 TV series.

Ghost (Swedish band) - Wikipedia

The s saw screen depictions of ghosts diverge into distinct genres of the romantic and horror. A common theme in the romantic genre from this period is the ghost as a benign guide or messenger, often with unfinished business, such as 's Field of Dreams , the film Ghost , and the comedy Heart and Souls.

Popularised in such films as the comedy Ghostbusters , ghost hunting became a hobby for many who formed ghost hunting societies to explore reportedly haunted places. It is also represented in children's television by such programs as The Ghost Hunter and Ghost Trackers. Ghost hunting also gave rise to multiple guidebooks to haunted locations, and ghost hunting "how-to" manuals.

The s saw a return to classic "gothic" ghosts, whose dangers were more psychological than physical. Asian cinema has also produced horror films about ghosts, such as the Japanese film Ringu remade in the US as The Ring in , and the Pang brothers' film The Eye. In fictional television programming, ghosts have been explored in series such as Supernatural , Ghost Whisperer , and Medium.

In animated fictional television programming, ghosts have served as the central element in series such as Casper the Friendly Ghost , Danny Phantom , and Scooby-Doo. Various other television shows have depicted ghosts as well. Nietzsche argued that people generally wear prudent masks in company; but that an alternative strategy for social interaction is to present oneself as an absence, as a social ghost — "One reaches out for us but gets no hold of us" [] — a sentiment later echoed if in a less positive way by Carl Jung.

Nick Harkaway has considered that all people carry a host of ghosts in their heads in the form of impressions of past acquaintances — ghosts who represent mental maps of other people in the world and serve as philosophical reference points. Object relations theory sees human personalities as formed by splitting off aspects of the person that he or she deems incompatible; whereupon the person may be haunted in later life by such ghosts of his or her alternate selves.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Ghost disambiguation. For other uses, see Ghostly disambiguation. United Kingdom United States World. Death and culture Parapsychology Scientific literacy. Spirit , Soul , wikt: Animism , Ancestor worship , Origin of religion , and Anthropology of religion. Soul , Psyche psychology , Underworld , Hungry ghost , and Psychopomp. Ghosts in Mesopotamian religions. Ghosts in ancient Egyptian culture.

Shade mythology and Magic in the Greco-Roman world. Revenant , Necromancy , and Samhain. Ghosts in Bengali Culture. Ghosts in Thai culture. Ghosts in Tibetan culture. Malay ghost myths , Ghosts in Filipino culture , and Ghosts in Polynesian culture. Ghosts in Chinese culture. Ghosts in Mexican culture. Ghost story and List of ghost films.

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John Dee and Edward Kelley invoking the spirit of a deceased person engraving from the Astrology by Ebenezer Sibly , The ghost of a pirate, from Howard Pyle 's Book of Pirates List of ghost films. Kirby's Wonderful and Scientific Museum. The encyclopedia of ghosts. From Problem to Theory. Science and Pseudoscience in Ghost Investigations". Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Retrieved 8 July Retrieved 27 August Author of the Century Houghton Mifflin Company, ". Archived from the original on Philadelphia, Temple University Press online summary. The animal inside the animal, the man inside the man, is the soul.

And as the activity of an animal or man is explained by the presence of the soul, so the repose of sleep or death is explained by its absence; sleep or trance being the temporary, death being the permanent absence of the soul Retrieved January 16, The treasures of darkness: Gods, demons, and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia: University of Texas Press.

The Oresteia of Aeschylus". Archived from the original on September 8, New York, , pp. Oxford University Press , New York: The Arabian Nights and Orientalism: Spiritualism in Antebellum America. Religion in North America. Spirits and their Work in Every Country of the Earth. Pennsylvania State University Press. Church A registered by Department of Vital Statistics, Government of Alberta — under The Marriage Act of Alberta with government-licensed clergy and legal authority to perform marriages.

Ideology, Spiritism, and Brazilian Culture. There gets to be a dynamic in a place where the idea that it's haunted takes on a life of its own. One-of-a-kind quirks that could never be repeated all become further evidence of the haunting. Sometimes Simply Perceptual Mistakes". The British Journal of Psychology. Retrieved September 25, Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry.

Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene: Retrieved 14 November Jesus then walks out to them, on the water. When they see him, in the middle of the lake, the disciples are terrified, thinking it is a ghost. Jesus assures them it is he, and then Peter, in a characteristically unreserved moment, calls out, "Lord if it is you, command me to come to you on the water" Matt.

A Faraway Ancient Country. While they are tied to the earth, they are no longer living on the material plain. Heaven and hell are exclusive places, so it's extremely unlikely that people come and go from these destinations as they please. There must be a third state in the afterlife where souls linger before continuing their journey.

It's time to get our eschatology right, say scholars, authors". The United Methodist Church. Primarily the Purgatory ghost appeared only to ask for masses, alms, fasts, pilgrimages, and, above all, prayers. Catholic world, Volume That the Ghost comes from Purgatory is evident from his description of his abode in the other world as primarily a state of purification, consisting of The Roman Catholic Church taught that at death the souls of those too good for hell and too bad for heaven were sent to Purgatory. Here they were purged of their sins by punishment, but might on occasion be allowed to return to earth to warn the living of the need for repentance.

Ghosts can come to us for good, but we must not attempt to conjure or control spirits. Jewish wisdom and folklore. Jews have sometimes engaged in conjuring spirits when worried, even though the Bible prohibits this behavior. The Bible warns of the very real danger of seductive spirits that will come to deceive people and draw them away from God and into bondage: Good Spirits, Bad Spirits: How to Distinguish Between Them.

Robbie's playing of the Ouija board gave occult spirits the jurisdiction or right to control him, which they did until they were commanded to leave cast out. Retrieved 10 April The Lancet , African Traditional Metaphysics - Quodlibet Journal".

Sudan Notes and Records. Archived from the original on 15 December Retrieved 18 December Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1—5. Bhut also spelt bhoot, in Hindu mythology, a restless ghost. Bhuts are believed to be malignant if they have died a violent of premature death or have been denied funerary rites. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, A Short History of Buddhism 2 ed. Hawaiian Legends of Ghosts and Ghost-Gods.

Ministry of Culture, P. Volume 58, Writing about Shakespeare. The creepy tale that launched gothic fiction". As the team battles through the streets of Caldera Peak, players earn currency that can be used to purchase a variety of upgrades and character abilities. The team can scavenge for special equipment and weapon mods left behind by previous, unsuccessful, military forces.

Players can equip up to four found attachments on their weapons, find flares, trophy systems, special ammo, and even a "Hypno-Knife" that can brainwash enemy creatures, transforming them into savage allies for a limited time. Anchoring this first content pack is Episode 1: Nightfall, the first installment in Extinction's four-part episodic narrative. At a remote facility in the Alaskan wilderness, the shadowy Nightfall Program has been researching the origins of the "Alien" threat.

When the scientists lose control, a small team of elite soldiers must retrieve the intel and exterminate hordes of savage creatures.

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Mayday, the Quick Reaction Force team is sent in to investigate a high-tech ghost ship adrift in the South Pacific. Onslaught offers a colossal amount of new content and carnage, including: Depending on tactical needs, players can choose arsenal options with the Maverick, a deadly new, dual-purpose Assault Rifle and Sniper Rifle.

Drops you into a dark and eerie campsite, alongside a fog-shrouded lake, where you fight through twisting caves and seemingly abandoned structures. Set on a coastal Californian boardwalk, this run-and-gun map includes a quaint trolley bus and moving platform. This battle along a dry riverbed in a war-torn Mexican village features a bridge with a truck containing leaking, radioactive material.

Drops players into an aging space launch facility with rockets crash-landing into the area of operations near debris fields and exposed fuselages. The Ripper is the ideal weapon companion, providing two different configurations: Situated on a massive excavation vehicle, this narrow multi-level map, gives players flanking opportunities with danger around every corner. A mountaintop Mayan ruin overrun by the jungle, this map blends the verticality of a dominant temple with tight subterranean sections. The mangled remains of cargo ship crashed into a New York bridge, ripe with burnt out vehicles, this map provides the ideal theatre for close-quarters combat.



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Awakening, the CIF Team descends into the perilous depths of an alien underworld. Armed with a range of new hi-tech weapons and equipment, our heroes must penetrate a series of defensive barriers. Set in a rural Mexican town amidst the Dia de los Muertos the Day of the Dead celebration, this medium-sized map features a classic three-lane design. The abandoned archeological site of an ancient Egyptian palace, this complex multi-level map includes flesh-eating scarabs.

Players traverse from one building to the other, using ramshackle scaffolding to create multiple pathways between structures. A Canadian submarine base has inexplicably been evacuated, with the control room and research facilities left eerily empty. Drops you in a Chinese lakeside village surrounded by picturesque mountains with various elevation levels. Ghosts ushers in the next generation of the franchise, delivering a riveting all-new gameplay experience built on an entirely new story, setting and cast, all powered by a new next-generation Call of Duty engine.

Digital Hardened Edition deploys with an assortment of exclusive digital content designed to customize your multiplayer experience. It comes loaded with a high-value cache of collectible physical items, including a p HD Tactical Camera and bonus digital content inspired by the legendary masked Special Operations unit. Ghosts multiplayer content and more. Awakening - the next installment in Extinction's four-part episodic narrative. Ghosts Nemesis, the final DLC pack. The pack contains 4 multiplayer maps and Exodus, the conclusion to the Extinction 4-part episodic saga.