United In THE WORD: The Second Journey

The Second Journey

The members of the Expedition unloaded the supplies from the boats and undertook a difficult overland portage around the falls. In late July, the Expedition reached the Three Forks of the Missouri River then headed southwest, up the shallow, swift stream they named the Jefferson River. Sacagawea recognized Beaverhead Rock north of present-day Dillon, Montana and said the party was near the home of her people, the Shoshone.

Desperate to find the Indians and their horses, Lewis decided to scout ahead with three men. From the summit he expected to see plains with a large river flowing to the Pacific Ocean. But when he reached the peak and looked west, he came to the realization that there was no water route to the Pacific Ocean, only more mountains. A few days later, Lewis came upon a Shoshone village and tried to negotiate for horses needed to cross the daunting mountains.

Clark and the rest of the Expedition arrived and Sacagawea was brought in to help translate. She was reunited with her brother, Cameahwait, the Shoshone chief. The explorers set up camp near the Indian village and named it Camp Fortunate. The Shoshones provided the Expedition with some horses, a guide named Old Toby who had traveled through the mountains before, and information about mountain trails and other Indian tribes the explorers might encounter.

The entire Expedition proceeded through the Lemhi Pass and made camp along a creek.

Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Journey West

This camp was called Traveler's Rest. Even though winter was fast approaching and snow was covering some of the peaks, Lewis and Clark decided to continue on through the Bitterroots, a range of the Rocky Mountains.

Cameahwait had told them of a trail Lolo Trail used by the Nez Perce, a tribe that lived west of the mountains. Unfortunately, the Expedition failed to locate this trail and spent many more days in the treacherous mountains than necessary. Temperatures dropped below freezing and the trail was steep and rocky.

The men were fatigued and food supplies were low, but the Expedition succeeded in making it across the mountains.

Once out of the Bitterroots, the explorers made canoes using the Indian method of burning out the inside of logs. Game was still scarce, so Lewis and Clark purchased roots, fish, and dogs from the Nez Perce. On October 7, the Expedition put five new canoes into the Clearwater River and, for the first time since leaving St. By the end of October the Expedition had made its way around the falls of the Columbia and sighted Mount Hood. In November the Pacific Ocean was sighted. Clark estimated in his journal that the party had traveled 4, miles from the mouth of the Missouri River.

By Christmas, the men had nearly finished their winter quarters, which they called Fort Clatsop after the local Indian tribe.

What Was the Second Middle Passage?

The explorers spent the cold, rainy, generally miserable winter updating their journals, trading with the Indians for food and other needed items, and preparing for the long return journey. The party reached the Nez Perce lands in May but had to wait there until late June for the snows to melt on the Bitterroots. Once it crossed the mountains and reached Traveler's Rest, the Expedition split up. Lewis took part of the men north and Clark led a party down the Yellowstone River.

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Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Journey West | Thomas Jefferson's Monticello

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