In Dreaming Words
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You deserve absolute happiness and peace. Will I go broke?
A dream is a gift you want to be given. A goal is something you work to achieve. I had to increase my talents and capacity to achieve greater dreams and goals. You must break out of your current comfort zone and become comfortable with the unfamiliar and the unknown. You've got to take action to bring about their creation.
Dream Quotes - Inspirational Words of Wisdom
But at times, life has a knack for taking us on the wrong roads, following the desires of others. From the action stems the dream again; and this interdependence produces the highest form of living. You can choose to live your dream every day if you just take the first step. If someone else has reached their dream, you can do it to! The feeling of progress. All words are proper German in the original.
Semantically most of the dialogue appears appropriate to the overall scenario, except the last which is medically absurd.
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Freud was apparently confronted with the enigma of how the generation of speech, a secondary process par excellence, could be functioning at such a apparently high level of adequacy during dreaming, the input and motive power of which involves a theoretically primary process. Freud attempted to resolve this problem by introducing his "replay hypothesis" as Heynick terms it , according to which the dialogue in dreams is merely a repeating, in the same or similar words, of speech actually said or heard by the dreamer recently in waking life, usually on the day before the dream, only slightly modified if at all by the above-mentioned process of "secondary revision.
With a view to testing the validity of Freud's replay hypothesis, the subject-dreamers in the above-mentioned experiment on linguistic competence were asked with regard to each of their dream speech specimens whether they could recall having said the utterance prior to the dream in waking life in the same or similar words. Such low figures appear to invalidate Freud's replay hypothesis. Although no neo-Freudians treat the phenomenon of dream speech per se, proposed revisions to the psychoanalytic model of the mind by theorists such as Gill, Holt and Noy, [ who?
The activation-synthesis hypothesis of dream generation first proposed by Harvard University psychiatrists John Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley in the late s drew upon the discovery earlier in the decade of the ponto-geniculo-occipital PGO impulses which during the nightly REM periods the physiological stage of sleep which is most associated with the phenomenological experience of vivid dreaming are fired off from the brain stem and travel to the visual areas of the cortex. Similar mechanisms involving the PGO impulses have been incorporated into other dream models, namely Francis Crick and Graeme Mitchison's reverse learning theory and Michael Jouvet's endogenous learning hypothesis.
The activation-synthesis hypothesis, although based on neurological data more advanced than was ever available to Freud, is reminiscent of Freud's psychoanalytic model in that the initial input to the process is primitive and chaotic, onto which some order in imposed by a cognitively more advanced process. But as for the psychological interpretation of dreams the authors of the activation-synthesis hypothesis are outspokenly anti-Freudian, in that in their model the initial input to the dreaming process the PGO-impulses are devoid of any depth-psychology significance, Oedipal or whatever.
If the dream acquires any significance relating to the dreamer's personality. Be this as it may, the activation-synthesis hypothesis with its overwhelming emphasis on visual areas of the cortex is silent as to how the extensive verbal language may be generated and integrated into the dream scenario. Heynick cites as ironic a specimen dream which Hobson presents as exemplary of production by the activation-synthesis model:.
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I am in Willianstown, Massachusetts, talking to a colleague, Van, who is wearing a white shirt he usually wears blue open at the neck he is normally necktied, and even collar-clipped and khakis he usually sports flannels. Van says, as if by the way, that he attended the committee meeting that has yesterday considered my candidacy for an invited lecture series.
I know from his tone that he is going to deliver bad news. The committee has decided against it because "They don't feel that psychoanalysis should be confronted with laboratory data. I allowed at how bad this idea was. A red-brick wall extends down a green lawn to the classic white Puritan buildings. Van says, "They chose Mary" or seems to say that "reflecting their priorities to attract a speaker who might help them with their fund-raising efforts.
Hobson presents this specimen as an example of how dreams can sometimes reflect personal concerns—in this case relating to his academic squabbles with his colleagues due to his anti-psychoanalytic stance within the psychiatric profession. As Heynick points out, the personal significance in this dream is in fact derived almost exclusively from the verbal dialogue, without which the dream would lose all its meaning. Patterned on the psycholinguistic model of speech production in wakefulness , the psychoneirics model is basically non-neurological.
It views dream generation in humans as, like speech in humans, a skillful cognitive act, in fact possibly drawing upon the selfsame cognitive abilities. The input to the dreaming process involves not unlike the activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreaming the diffuse activation of memory elements.
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Psychoneirics focuses on the midrange dream generation processes regardless of whether or not the dream happens to include verbal dialogue as involving "schematic selection" and "element activation," analogous to the syntactic frame sentence structure selection and word selection of psycholinguistic models. The dream-like features of dreams, such as condensations composite images and anomalous narrative shifts, are seen as residual flux of the dream production mechanism, which is otherwise doing a reasonably good job of developing the initial input into a coherent narrative.
Under this theoretical assumption that the human dream-generation ability and speech-generation ability in wakefulness derive from similar cognitive capacities, the psychoneirics model can claim to seamlessly account for the generation of verbal dialogue within dreams. The data presented in the above experiments is considered as having implications not just for the evaluation of the various existing models of dream generation, but also for models of speech generation in general, that is in everyday life.
Dreaming is a state of consciousness different from the normal wakeful state.
Verbal language in dreams
With regard to actions within the dream, dreaming consciousness is presumably characterized by a diminished capacity for deliberate intention on the part of the dreamer including intention of what to say or, as scriptwriter, what to have other characters say and a diminished attention to, or diminished ability to receive and monitor feedback from, the actions including speech acts as they are being carried out in the dream. The implication is that the human capacity for language in general that is, in everyday wakefulness can largely rely on processes which, once they are triggered when the conditions match those required for their operation, can generate verbal utterances automatically, outside of awareness and without the need for intervention by the speaker except at points where some critical choice is made.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. Please help improve the article with a good introductory style. September Learn how and when to remove this template message. As reported from a series of experiments by Alan Arkin Sleeptalking: Psychology and Psychophysiology ; Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.
Even of those sleeptalking episodes which do occur during REM sleep, only about half show any obviously discernible relation with the dream reports elicited from the subject when awakened immediately following the sleeptalking. In the mids a cache of Kraepelin's notations was discovered in Munich which showed that for two decades after the publication of his monograph he had continued to record specimens of his dream speech, an additional in toto.
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