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The French Peugeot P4 military vehicle is a license produced version of the G-class, fitted with French engine, transmission and has a reshaped body. The UAZ was introduced in It was specially designed to fulfill military roles. The UAZ was widely used by the Soviet military, as well as civilians. This vehicle was exported to around 70 countries worldwide. Over 2 of these light utility vehicles were produced. An updated variant, the UAZ Hunter, is still in production. Currently it is the only vehicle of its class, in service with the Russian Army. This robust off-road vehicle is simple in design and technology.
Its simplicity allows for easy maintenance and repairs. Vehicle has an open-topped body with a soft canvas cover and detachable door tops.
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It is a very capable 4x4 vehicle, which can drive on any terrain. The UAZ has a payload capacity of kg. This off-road vehicle provides seating for the driver, plus 6 passengers with kg of cargo, or alternatively one passenger and kg of cargo. It can also tow trailers or light artillery pieces on cross-country terrain with a maximum weight of kg. A diesel engine is also available.
Vehicle has a full-time all-wheel-drive. It is worth mentioning, that civilian version was not as capable cross country terrain.
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The UAZ is an improved version, produced since It is powered by new engines. The UAZ Hunter is the current version with some minor improvements, produced since The Toyota Land Cruiser first appeared in It is not a purpose-designed military vehicle, but rather a commercial 4x4 vehicle, intended for civil market. However due to its unsurpassed reliability, durability and great off-road performance it is widely used by various military and paramilitary units, non-governmental organizations and militant groups from all over the world.
The Land Cruiser was built in impressive numbers. Since its introduction in around 4 million of these vehicles were produced by Toyota. These vehicles were and still are license-produced in some countries, such as Columbia, Malaysia and Venezuela. The s war between Chad and Libya was named the Toyota War because of the heavy use of Land Cruisers by both parties. These pickup trucks are used to carry weapons and supplies. The Land Cruisers are often converted into improvised fighting vehicles, armed with heavy machine guns, mounted on a tripods. These improvised combat vehicles are called "technicals".
Also there are numerous improvised modifications, fitted with anti-aircraft guns and missiles, anti-tank missiles, recoilless rifles and even artillery rocket systems. Currently the most often encounter models, used by military and paramilitary users, are the 70 series Land Cruisers. Production of the 70 series vehicles commenced in and still continues. Though over the years a number of modifications were made to these vehicles. Model 73 has a mid-length wheelbase, while the model 75 has long wheelbase. The model 77 is another long wheelbase version.
In production switched to updated model 78 and Most 70 series Land Cruisers were produced with either a two-door pickup body, or a two-door station wagon body. There is also a four-door pickup body, as well as armored versions. There are even dedicated light armored personnel carriers with fully enclosed armored hulls, based on model 79 chassis.
The current production Land Cruiser model 79 is powered by a 4. Also there is a 4. Engine is mated to a 5-speed manual transmission. There are different fuel tank sizes, so actual range of the vehicle varies depending from the engine type, body type, wheelbase length and so on. Toyota continued development and production of the Land Cruiser.
Eventually 80, 90, and series appeared.
However these luxury vehicles were intended for civilian market and lack off-road performance of the 70 series. These vehicles are more suited for non-frontline and paramilitary units, that operate in the rear echelon. The only exception was a series which was a capable off-road vehicle. There is another pickup from Toyota, the Hilux, which is also used by various non-frontline and paramilitary units, as well as governmental organizations and militant groups. This light commercial vehicle is smaller than the Land Cruiser and has inferior cross-country performance.
Though it is also favored by various military and paramilitary users due to its durability and reliability. It is suitable for non-tactical roles.
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The Toyota Hilux pickup is available with a two-door, or four-door cab. This all-terrain vehicle was specially designed to meet military needs. Eventually it proved to be a very successful design. Since the original Pinzgauer was replaced in production by improved Pinzgauer 4x4 and 6x6 series vehicles. Currently the Pinzgauers are in service with many military users from all over the world. In all their forms the Pinzgauers have been produced in a bewildering array of models with hard or soft-tops, equipped for carrying either passengers or cargo.
Some versions have provision to carry weapon systems or communication shelters.
There are also command versions and some examples were used to carry 20 mm anti-aircraft guns. Ambulance versions with special panel bodies have been manufactured. All Pinzgauers have an excellent cross-country performance due to their high ground clearance and short wheelbase. Recently a Pinzgauer II has been developed.
This new-generation vehicle is available only with 6x6 configuration. It is larger and has more internal volume. Also it has increased mobility, payload, performance and protection. However so far this version received no production orders. The Beijing BJ is a Chinese light utility vehicle.
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It is also referred as "Yongshi" or Brave Warrior. It was jointly developed by Beijing Auto Works and Chrysler. A concept vehicle was revealed in Chinese Army got very interested in the project, as it was looking to replace the ubiquitous BJ and BJ light utility vehicles. Photo from the National Archives, From the Eisenhower collection, taken during the Transcontinental Motor Convoy.
Includes vehicles with pickup, panel, carryall, ambulance and command car body types. Truck, 1 ton, 4x4. Stretched variant of the M with two rear axles, making it a 6x6. Only a very small number of M trucks were manufactured. Ambulance body version of M Light Utility Vehicles The History of America's Greatest Vehicle. Retrieved 30 January National Museum of the United States Army. Retrieved 27 January Center of Military History, U. Wayne State University Press. Retrieved from " https: All-wheel-drive vehicles Military light utility vehicles Military vehicles by type.
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