Lana, Bhagwan und der Rest: Ein spiritueller Roman (German Edition)
Fu ll Arti cle: However, great Yogis such as Gorakshanath are following the system of Sadanga Yoga which has been stated by him in his book Goraksha Paddhati 1. This System avoids Yamaand Niyama. The justification given by those Yogis is that if you obtain mastery in meditation, your whole lifestyle gets changed in such a way, that you automatically start following the Yama and Niyamawhich are the necessary rules and individual rules of conduct respectively. These six aspects of Yoga are: According to the Nath Cult it is most important that the aspirant should purify his body completely.
This has been stated in detail in Gheranda Samhita l. This is a total purification of all important and vital organs of the body such as stomach, small intestines, large intestines, nasal passage, food pipe, eyes, cars, throat, etc. After this the cult says that the aspirant is in a position to undertake all the steps of Yoga. The next step in other Yoga systems is the learning of physical postures. However, after learning all the important postures, the aspirant has to practise the most essential posture viz.
For all the future Sadhanas this is considered to be the basic and important posture. The detailed description of this posture is given by Jnaneshvara in his sixth chapter of Jnaneshvari and also by a number of books of Nath Cult. They say that this posture is a must for all the aspirants. However, Patanjali says that you can sit in any convenient posture you like.
The importance of a Guru or Master is maximum in Nath cult. Their every book or Shastra starts by remembering or bowing with great reverence and respect to the Guru Adinath or Shiva or Shankara. The Nath cult says that the human body consists of certain most essential centres or vital points and voids Akasha. They say that one who is not aware of these essential centres is not a Yogi. They are six Chakras, sixteen vital points, two Laksyas concentration points , five voids, all situated within the human body. Such type of discussion is not found in Patanjala Yoga Darshana.
Nath cult says that the human body is just like a beautiful house which is having nine doors. It is formed out of five essential elements and each element is having its own deity. The nine openings are two eyes, two nostrils, two ear holes, mouth, excreta outlet, and sex organ. Every aspirant has to understand these things. In Patanjala Sutras we do not find this. The Nath Panth, in their various books as mentioned above, gives a detailed description of the seven chakras, their exact location in the body, their properties and functions etc.
Jnaneshvara has not given the description of these chakras for the reason that he wanted to restrict his interpretation to the verses of Bhagavad-Gita. At the base of the spinal cord and at the centre of the line which connects sex organ and the excreta outlet is situated the first chakra which is known as Muladhara Chakra. Slightly above the sex centre and below the naval centre the second chakra is situated which is known as Svadhisthana Chakra. The third is situated near the naval centre and is called Manipura. The fourth one is situated near the heart centre and is known as Anahata Chakra.
The fifth is situated at the throat centre and is known as Visuddha Chakra. It must be noted that all these chakras are situated in the Shushumna Nadi which passes through the spinal cord, which again passes through Vertebral Column. These are extremely subtle points and may not be structural and cannot be located by any sophisticated instrument available. Here come the limitations of modern science. The sixth chakra is situated on the forehead and between the centre of the two eyebrows. This is known as Ajna Chakra. The seventh and the last chakra is situated in the centre of the brain in its uppermost portion.
Patanjali does not mention any such thing in his Yoga Sutras. According to Nath Cult there are Out of these ten Nadis are important. Out of these three are most important. They are known as Ida, Pingula and Shushumna. Ida is known as Chandra Nadi and is passing through the left side of the vertebral column. Pingula is known as Surya Nadi and is passing through the right side of the vertebral column.
Shushumna Nadi is passing through the spinal cord and is known as Agni Nadi. He does mention a few Nadis like Kurma Nadi. But the detailed description is absent. The concept of Prana has been studied in maximum details in Nath Cult. Each one is situated in a specific part of the body. Each one is having specific purpose and function in the body. When we take the air inside our body, it gets bifurcated into ten branches. This is just like a stream of water which starts from the Himalayan Mountains and gets bifurcated into several branches and each branch becomes a river and is given a separate name.
Present medical science is not in a position to locate these ten different types of airs. This type of description is not found in Patanjala Sutras. Everyone can experience this with slight practice. In a period of one day, that is twenty-four hours, we take That means this type of sound which is known as Mantra, is being continued in our body for that many number of times If the aspirant observes this mentally and consciously, this becomes a great Sadhana.
This Sadhana is being given very great importance in the Nath Cult. The most important aspect of the Yoga Sadhana of Jnaneshvara is the activation of the Kundalini Shakti. This is a Tantric Sadhana of the Nath Cult. Jnaneshvara has given a detailed account of this process in his sixth chapter.
This is a practical application of the philosophy of Nath Panth. They say that the whole universe is created out of the energy of Shiva or Mahashiva or Adinatha. They call it Shakti or cosmic energy. This energy is occupying the whole universe. The smallest portion of this energy is known as Kundalini, and the energy which is present in the entire universe is known as Maha Kundalini. This energy is present in human beings in potential form Supta Shakti. The Yogis who have experienced this energy, say that this is like a serpent and is situated at the end of the Shushumna Nadi in a coiled form, in three and a half coils, position.
This means that whatever exists in the universe also exists in the human being in the subtle form. Nath Cult and their great masters like Gorakshanath have devised various ways and means to activate this energy. Saint Jnaneshvara has described one method of activating this energy. This method has been stated in almost all the books of Hatha Yoga and Natha Panth and some Upanishads. The detailed description is available in the sixth chapter of Jnaneshvari. That is why we find in Jnaneshvari all these systems of Upasana.
The ultimate stage of realisation or Moksha as per this colt is the union of Shakti with Shiva. Hence the aspirant initiated in this cult has to activate this energy and allow this energy to go through all the six chakras gradually. The place of Shiva is considered to be in the last chakra which is known as Sahasrara.
In the ultimate stage, Sadhaka has to transfer this energy to this last chakra. This is supposed to be the point of union of Shakti with Shiva. One who is successful in this process, is supposed to be a great Yogi. A number of spiritual powers known as siddhis are at his disposal in that stage. A number of examples are available in the ancient Shastras about the Yogis, who were successful in obtaining this highest stage. Jnaneshvara had experienced the above union with Shiva and hence he is known as Maha Yogi.
In Nath cult there is a great importance of a Gun or Master. He is given the same importance as is given to their ultimate Guru Adinath. That is why Jnaneshvara is giving maximum importance to his Guru Nivrittinath and is mentioning his name in Jnaneshvari at a number of places. Not only that, he gives the entire credit of writing this book to Nivrittinath. Their philosophy says that the aspirant can get the ultimate experience of truth or Shiva only with the continuous guidance of Guru or the Master. We find that every book of Nath Panth starts after bowing to Guru.
In this cult we find a mystic and esoteric act of the transfer of spiritual energy from the master to the initiated aspirant and the act is known as Shaktipata. With the tremendous powers of the master, he can activate the Kundalini energy of the disciple. This transfer, he can do by touching a specific part of his body or simply by looking at him.
This transfer of energy can be done on the aspirant who is at a great distance from the master. This is a peculiar mystical act. After the transfer of energy, the aspirant experiences a number of supernatural things, a tremendous flow of liquid light, etc. However, those scholars who are really anxious, should go through the book Awakening of Kundalini written by Pandit Gopi Krishna, who had undergone all these experiences before about twenty-five years in Kashmir.
The concept of Shaktipata is not found in PYS. This cult gives a great importance to the practice of certain physical postures known as Mudras. They are useful in meditation and also in the activation of Kundalini energy and the six chakras. Hence every aspirant has to learn these Mudras. The ancient texts say that such Mudras arc twenty-five. Out of these ten are most important.
With the practice of Mudras the aspirant is in a position to get rid of any and every disease and can acquire a number of supernatural powers. Because of these multiple advantages, the aspirant is taught these postures and afterhe achieves this experience, he is taught Pranayama. Mudras arc nowhere mentioned in PYS. There is a difference between the Dhyana-meditation of Patanjali and Jnaneshvara. Patanjali gives the definition of Dhyana as per Sutra No. The aspirant has to concentrate on specific or vital part of the body or on some external point.
This process is known as Dharana. When the aspirant gets success in the concentration on that particular point, for a sufficiently long time, it becomes a Dhyana. For the concentration on that particular point, the aspirant has to use his mind. However, in Kundalini Yoga, the aspirant has not to use his mind at all. He has to practise Kumbhaka, wherein the function of mind totally stops. Instead of concentrating on any particular point, the aspirant has to activate the Kundalini energy. This is a much superior way. Patanjali gives a broad division of Samadhi, which is termed as SamprajnataSamadhi and Asamprajnata Samadhi.
However, the stage of Samadhi has been studied in details by the Nath cult and which is followedby Jnaneshvara in toto.
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How each Samadhi can be experienced is also discussed in details. Scholars and philosophers can refer chapter seven of Gheranda Samhita which gives the entire description. To conclude, I would like to state that both these systems of Yoga are different. The reason is obvious. Their philosophical base is altogether different. This Yoga Philosophy is therefore multi-dimensional. Besides the results here are very fast. This has been promised by Gorakshanath in his book.
However, it is advisable that the practices of this Yoga should be undertaken under an able and experienced master. To end the paper, I would like to quote the verse No. It says that till you are not in a position to activate the Kundalini energy, till you are not in a position to have perfect control over your pranic force, till you are not in a position to clear the path of Shushumna Nadi, all your knowledge is external, futile and full of ego.
It is only an exercise of talking and nothing else. Hence he says that this is a process which has to be experienced only. In meiner Doktorarbeit habe ich die Lehren und Praktiken dieser Yogis untersucht. Als Textgrundlage dient hierbei ein Werk aus dem ca. In diesem recht umfangreichen Werk 21 Kapitel wurden die Lehren aus unterschiedlichen philosophischen Schulen, Konzepte und Praktiken diverser tantrischer und yogischer Traditionen, sowie viele mythologische Vorstellungen zusammengetragen.
Die in diesem Werk behandelten Themen sind u. Mit der Adresse www. Hier werden Sie u. Kashmir Shaivism and the Natha Tradition is related. Besides, everyone knows that Abhinava Gupta mentions Matsyendranath who is the guru of Gorakshanath ein Sri Tantraloka as his guru. He also mentions Shambhunath in Tantra-sara as his guru. Shambhunath is not only the main guru of Abhinava Gupta, but he is also known as a guru in the Natha Sampradaya.
Kashmir Shaivism synthesized in itself a lot of tantric and shakta methods that had found their place in the Natha Tradition. Guru Gorakshanath also put an emphasis on the inner essence of these teachings, seeing in them a unity of their mystical experience. Nathas have the same, all the texts say that there is no Raja Yoga without Hatha and vice versa, there is no difference between Shiva and Shakti.
According to the terms the Nathas much borrowed from Siddhanta of Kashmir Shaivism. Probably, many followers Kashmir Shaivism migrated from Kashmir, dissolved in shakta, natha and buddhist schools. As in the Kashmir Shaivism, in the tradition of Gorakshanath each following tattva contains that from which it emerged itself. Five Shakti, described in one of the major works of Natha Sampradaya Siddha-Siddhanta Paddhati , identical to those of Shakti, which are described in the tradition of Kashmir Shaivism: The difference is that instead of detailed analysis Suddha and Suddha-ashuddha tattvas the Nathas pay more attention to the theory of the body of Vishesha-purusha and Vyashti-Pinda, but on the other hand, the theory of 6 tattvas is acceptable to nathism.
The Asien-Afrika-Institut , situated in the heart of the city, provides students and researchers with ideal circumstances in which to study a multitude of languages and cultures. His teachings are based on the unity of the soul and Brahman, in which Brahman is viewed as without attributes. He hailed from Kalady of present day Kerala. Shankara travelled across India and other parts of South Asia to propagate his philosophy through discourses and debates with other thinkers.
Adi Shankara is believed to be the organizer of the Dashanami monastic order and the founder of the Shanmata tradition of worship. His works in Sanskrit, all of which are extant today, concern themselves with establishing the doctrine of Advaita Nondualism. He also established the importance of monastic life as sanctioned in the Upanishads and Brahma Sutra , in a time when the Mimamsa school established strict ritualism and ridiculed monasticism.
Shankara relied entirely on the Upanishads for reference concerning Brahman and wrote copious commentaries on the Vedic Canon Brahma Sutra, Principal Upanishads and Bhagavadgita in support of his thesis. The main opponent in his work is the Mimamsa school of thought, though he also offers some arguments against the views of some other schools like Samkhya and certain schools of BUDDHISM that he was familiar with.
Alles was existiert ist nichts anderes als Brahman; doch Brahman hat keine Teile oder Unterschiede in sich. Die wahrgenommenen Unterschiede sind wie eine Fata Morgana. Soundarya Lahari meaning waves of beauty consists of two parts viz. Ananda Lahari meaning waves of happiness first 41 stanzas and Soundarya Lahari the next 59 stanzas.
Adhi Sankara himself added the rest of the 59 stanzas and completed it. These stanzas are supposed to be the foremost among Manthra literature. There are more than 36 commentries to Soundarya Lahari written in Sanskrit itself. Of them the most famous is that written by Lakshmi Dhara alias Lalla, His commentary is used to understand the meaning of the different verses.
Though there are large number of translations and commentaries of Soundraya Lahari available this is perhaps the first time an attempt is made by a mere novice to translate them in to English verse. A transliteration in roman script is also given. The Internet Archive San Francisco: The Internet Archive is a c 3 non-profit that was founded to build an Internet library. Its purposes include offering permanent access for researchers, historians, scholars, people with disabilities, and the general public to historical collections that exist in digital format. Founded in and located in San Francisco, the Archive has been receiving data donations from Alexa Internet and others.
In late , the organization started to grow to include more well-rounded collections. Now the Internet Archive includes texts, audio, moving images, and software as well as archived web pages in our collections, and is working to provide specialized services relating to training, education, or adaptive reading or information access needs of blind or other persons with disabilities. Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Bhaja Govindam is a very popular 8th century Hindu devotional composition in Sanskrit composed by Adi Shankaracharya. This work of Adi Shankara underscores the view that devotion to God, Govinda, is a vastly important part of general spirituality.
This work is generally considered a good summary of Advaita Vedanta. It is said that Shankara was walking along a street in Varanasi one day, accompanied by his disciples. He heard an old scholar teaching his grammatical rules. Taking pity on him, he went up and advised him not to waste his time on grammar at his age but to turn his mind to God in worship and adoration. The Hymn to Govinda was composed on this occasion. The fourteen disciples who were with the Master then are believed to have added one verse each. There is a story attached to the composition of this Hymn.
Sri Ramana Maharshi Tamil: After having attained liberation at the age of 16, he left home for Arunachala , a mountain considered sacred by Hindus, at Tiruvannamalai, and lived there for the rest of his life.
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Arunachala is located in Tamil Nadu , South India. Sri Ramana maintained that the purest form of his teachings was the powerful silence which radiated from his presence and quieted the minds of those attuned to it. He gave verbal teachings only for the benefit of those who could not understand his silence.
His verbal teachings were said to flow from his direct experience of Consciousness Atman as the only existing reality. When asked for advice, he recommended self-enquiry as the fastest path to moksha. Though his primary teaching is associated with Non-dualism, Advaita Vedanta , and Jnana yoga , he recommended Bhakti to those he saw were fit for it, and gave his approval to a variety of paths and practices. Throughout the history of mankind spiritual giants have appeared on very rare occasions to exemplify the Highest Truth. Guiding followers by their conduct in every moment of their lives; Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi was such a giant.
Unique in our time, He perfectly embodied the ultimate truth of Self-realisation, or complete absorption in the Supreme Itself. Drawn from His home by the power of Arunachala at the age of sixteen, he remained at Its feet throughout the rest of His life and became known as the Sage of Arunachala. He wrote very little, but is known to have translated and corrected a number of important works for the benefit of devotees.
He preferred to communicate through the power of overwhelming Silence, a silence so deep and powerful that it stilled the minds of ardent seekers who were attracted to Him from all over the world. Although preferring silence, He was always willing to answer the questions of sincere aspirants and never failed to guide them in the right direction. Through this silence, countless numbers of devotees and visitors experienced the pure bliss of True Being. That same experience of perfect peace is still available to sincere souls who turn to him and practice his teachings with devotion.
This act of perfect grace can be experienced anywhere, but it is especially palpable at the foot of the holy Arunachala Hill, a hill that has attracted saints and sages for thousands of years. The goal is no heaven after death or a faraway ideal, but rather the removal of the ignorance that prevents us from knowing that we are eternally One with our Source, the Supreme Self, or God. It is an experience than can be had NOW! All that is required is a sincere effort, which earns us the necessary grace.
I am always here. You give too much importance to the body. Karma, Vikarma und Akarma. In der Bhagavad-Gita wird wie folgt darauf verwiesen: Dieselbe Thematik noch ein wenig vertieft: Er ist das, wozu er sich selbst gemacht hat. Seit unvordenklicher Zeit handelt das Lebewesen in der materiellen Welt und geniesst oder erleidet die Reaktionen auf seine Handlungen. Dies wird dann oft als sogenanntes gutes oder schlechtes Karma oder einfach nur als karmische Reaktionen bezeichnet. Doch beide dieser Kategorien des Tuns werden als Knechtschaft bezeichnet, da sie Bindung an den Kreislauf der Wiedergeburt erzeugen karma-bandhana.
Freiheit von der grossen Kette des Karma kommt durch Wissen. Das Subjekt ist das Zentrum. He is considered a key figure in the introduction of Vedanta and Yoga in Europe and America and is also credited with raising interfaith awareness, bringing Hinduism to the status of a world religion during the end of the 19th century. Vivekananda is considered to be a major force in the revival of Hinduism in modern India.
Swami Vivekananda was born in an aristocratic Kayastha family of Calcutta in From his childhood, he showed inclination towards spirituality and God realization. While searching for a man who could directly demonstrate the reality of God, he came to Ramakrishna and became his disciple. Road to Ibiza, is the fourteenth series of Coach Trip in the United Kingdom, the series was moved to E4 compared to previously broadcast on Channel 4.
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William Dennis Weaver June 4, — February 24, was an American actor best known for his work in television and films from the early s to not long before his death in Dhammakaya meditation is a method of Buddhist meditation developed and taught by the Thai meditation teacher Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro — Dhar Polytechnic Mahavidhyalaya Dhar, Hindi: Dharam Sankat Mein English: Dharma dharma,; dhamma, translit. Dharma Primary School was the first primary school and nursery in Britain to offer an education based on Buddhist values and celebrated its 20th anniversary in Dharmasthala is an Indian temple town on the banks of the Nethravathi River in the Belthangady taluk of the Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka, India.
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Erin O'Hara born 23 September is a former professional triathlete and kundalini yoga teacher from New Zealand. The Esalen Institute, commonly called Esalen, is a non-profit American retreat center and intentional community in Big Sur, California, which focuses on humanistic alternative education. Eugene Halliday — was a British artist, writer, and teacher.
For a large part of his life he lived and taught in Manchester and Altrincham, England, lecturing in Manchester and Liverpool , running groups and giving personal tuition to a large number of interested people. He was a gifted artist, a writer of books, plays and poetry as well as possessing a profound understanding of philosophy, religion and the science of his day.
Much of his work centred on his interpretation of the esoteric ideas behind religion. He practised and taught an approach to psychotherapy. Eve Ensler born May 25, is an American playwright, performer, feminist, and activist, best known for her play The Vagina Monologues. Evelyn Mandac born August 16, in Malaybalay is a soprano opera singer, orchestra soloist, recitalist and voice teacher from the Philippines. Experience is the knowledge or mastery of an event or subject gained through involvement in or exposure to it.
Extreme Celebrity Detox was a reality television programme on Channel 4, the British public-service television broadcaster, in Frank Lee Woodward — was an English educationist, Pali scholar, author and theosophist. In Buddhism, faith italic, italic refers to a serene commitment to the practice of the Buddha's teaching and trust in enlightened or highly developed beings, such as Buddhas or bodhisattvas those aiming to become a Buddha. Fasting is the willing abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time. Fellatio also known as fellation, and in slang as blowjob, BJ, giving head, or sucking off is an oral sex act involving the use of the mouth or throat, which is usually performed by a person on the penis of another person.
Mitter, is a fictional Bengali private investigator starring in a series of Bengali novels of Indian fictional detective novels and short stories written by Indian Bengali film director and writer Satyajit Ray. Atlanta's mild climate and plentiful trees allow for festivals and events to take place in the city year-round. Fiona Mollison born 9 January is a British television and theatre actress. Fitness culture is a sociocultural phenomenon which refers to the culture surrounding physical exercises. A fitness professional is a professional in the field of fitness and exercise, most often instruction fitness instructor , including aerobics and yoga instructors and authors of fitness instruction books or manuals.
In Sikhi, the Five Thieves Panj Dosh or Panj Vikar are the five major weaknesses of the human personality at variance with its spiritual essence, and are known as "thieves" because they steal a person's common sense. The first season of the VH1 reality television series Flavor of Love brings female contestants into the mansion of Flavor Flav to compete for his love.
Michael Peter Balzary born October 16, , better known by his stage name Flea, is an American musician and actor. In positive psychology, flow, also known colloquially as being in the zone, is the mental state of operation in which a person performing an activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of the activity. The folklore of India compasses the folklore of the nation of India and the Indian subcontinent. A foot arch stretcher also known as a foot stretcher, arch stretcher, pointe stretcher, toe stretcher, or arch enhancer is a device used in the fields of ballet, dance, gymnastics, cheerleading, and other athletics in order to stretch the arches of the foot.
Foot drop is a gait abnormality in which the dropping of the forefoot happens due to weakness, irritation or damage to the common fibular nerve including the sciatic nerve, or paralysis of the muscles in the anterior portion of the lower leg. The foreign policy of the Modi government also referred to as the Modi Doctrine concerns the policy initiatives made towards other states by the current Modi government after he assumed office as Prime Minister of India on 26 May The Kumaras are four sages rishis who roam the universe as children from the Puranic texts of Hinduism, generally named Sanaka, Sanatana, Sanandana, and Sanatkumara.
The Fourth Way is an approach to self-development described by George Gurdjieff which he developed over years of travel in the East c. Yoga and Frances P. Free will is the ability to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded. Free will in theology is an important part of the debate on free will in general. Freetown Christiania, also known as Christiania Fristaden Christiania or Staden , is a self-proclaimed autonomous anarchist district of about to 1, residents, covering in the borough of Christianshavn in the Danish capital city of Copenhagen.
Friends Academy is a Quaker, coeducational, independent, college preparatory school serving students from nursery school through the twelfth grade, located in Glen Cove, New York, United States. Friends from College is a Netflix original comedy television series created by Francesca Delbanco and Nicholas Stoller. The Friends of Science In Medicine FSM is an Australian association which supports evidence-based medicine and strongly opposes the promotion and practice of unsubstantiated therapies that lack a scientifically plausible rationale.
Govindan Aravindan 21 January — 15 March , popularly known as G. Aravindan, was a film director, screenwriter, musician, cartoonist and painter from Kerala, India. Govindas Vishnoodas Desani or G. Desani — was a Kenyan-born, British-educated Indian writer and Buddhist scholar. The Reverend Gabriele Amorth, 1 May — 16 September was an Italian Roman Catholic Priest and an exorcist of the Diocese of Rome who performed tens of thousands of exorcisms over his half a dozen plus decades as a Catholic Priest. Yoga and Gaia, Inc. Gajalakshmi, that is Lakshmi with elephants, is one of the most significant Ashtalakshmi aspects of the Hindu goddess Lakshmi.
The Ganesha Purana Sanskrit: The music video of "Gangnam Style" by recording artist Psy is currently the fifth most viewed and the fourth most liked video on YouTube. The Gangteng Monastery Dzongkha: Founded in , Gann Academy is a coeducational Jewish high school located in Waltham, Massachusetts.
Ganna Walska born Hanna Puacz on June 26, — March 2, was a Polish opera singer and garden enthusiast who created the Lotusland botanical gardens at her mansion in Montecito, California. Garbhadhan, a compound Sanskrit word, means conception, impregnation or insemination. Iyengar, is a yoga teacher credited with advancing yoga for women's health.
Ramasamy Ganesan 17 November — 22 March , better known by his stage name Gemini Ganesan, was an Indian film actor who worked mainly in Tamil cinema. General semantics is a self improvement and therapy program begun in the s that seeks to regulate human mental habits and behaviors. George Harrison 25 February — 29 November was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.
George Koller born December 9, in Edmonton, Alberta is a Canadian bassist and multi-instrumentalist who has played professionally and extensively within most genres of music and is best known for his work in jazz, free jazz, folk music, world music and world fusion. Henry FitzGerald Heard 6 October — 14 August , commonly called Gerald Heard, was a British-born American historian, science writer, public lecturer, educator, and philosopher.
Geraldine Estelle Horner born 6 August is an English pop singer-songwriter, clothes designer, author, and actress. Gestalt Practice is a contemporary form of personal exploration and integration developed by Dick Price at the Esalen Institute. The "Get a Mac" campaign is a television advertising campaign created for Apple Inc. Glenn Edward Greenwald born March 6, is an American lawyer, journalist, and author, best known for his role in a series of reports published by The Guardian newspaper beginning in June , detailing the United States and British global surveillance programs, and based on classified documents disclosed by Edward Snowden.
Mullin born , Quebec, Canada is a Tibetologist who lived in the Indian Himalayas between and , where he studied philosophy, literature, meditation, yoga, and the enlightenment culture under thirty-five of the great living masters from the four schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Yoga and Glenn H.
Some Buddhist terms and concepts lack direct translations into English that cover the breadth of the original term. Gong are an international progressive rock band that incorporates elements of jazz and space rock into their musical style. Sumach Ecks born , better known by his stage name Gonjasufi, is an American vocalist, producer, disc jockey, actor and yogi. Gopalanand Swami — was a paramhansa of the Swaminarayan Sampraday who was ordained by Swaminarayan. He worked and guided many followers to spread the Swaminarayan Sampraday. The scriptures too show this as evidence.
In the scriptures of the Swaminarayan Sampraday it was noted that Gopalanand Swami has been mentioned a few times as the incarnation of Akshar as stated by Swaminarayan. Gopi Krishna 30 May — 31 July was a yogi; mystic; teacher; social reformer; and writer. Gorakhnath also known as Goraksanath, estimated c. Gorantla Venkanna — was a well-known philanthropist, lover and patron of Sanskrit language. Gradualism, from the Latin gradus "step" , is a hypothesis, a theory or a tenet assuming that change comes about gradually or that variation is gradual in nature and happens over time as opposed to in large steps.
Gregory John Gutfeld born September 12, is an American television personality, author, editor, producer, and blogger. Guilherme de Vasconcelos Abreu was a Portuguese writer, cartographer and orientalist. Guitar Craft GC was a series of guitar and personal-development classes, founded and often presented by Robert Fripp, who is best known for his work with the rock band King Crimson. Guru Purnima is a Nepalese and Indian festival dedicated to spiritual and academic teachers. The guru—shishya tradition, or parampara "lineage" , denotes a succession of teachers and disciples in traditional Indian culture and religions such as Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism Tibetan and Zen tradition.
Gustavo Alfredo Santaolalla born 19 August is an Argentine musician, film composer and producer. The bill, long title "To provide for the conveyance of a small parcel of National Forest System land in Los Padres National Forest in California, and for other purposes" is a bill that would authorize the exchange of 5 acres of land in the Los Padres National Forest for unspecified lands owned by the White Lotus Foundation. A handstand is the act of supporting the body in a stable, inverted vertical position by balancing on the hands. Yankee Hankie at time Hanli Prinsloo is a South African freediver, speaker, writer and ocean conservationist.
Haridwar district also spelled as Hardwar is a district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. He's Just Not That into You is a American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the self-help book of the same name by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo, which in turn was inspired by a line of dialogue in Sex and the City. The headstand, or sometimes head stand, is a pose that is an inversion posture of standing head down.
A health club also known as a fitness club, fitness centre, health spa, and commonly referred to as a gym is a place that houses exercise equipment for the purpose of physical exercise. A health professional, health practitioner or healthcare provider sometimes simply "provider" is an individual who provides preventive, curative, promotional or rehabilitative health care services in a systematic way to people, families or communities.
This article provides a brief overview of the health systems of the world, sorted by continent. HealthifyMe is an Indian digital weight loss platform that provides fitness services. Henry David Thoreau see name pronunciation; July 12, — May 6, was an American essayist, poet, philosopher, abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, development critic, surveyor, and historian. Yoga and Herizen F. High Mowing School is an independent private, co-educational, day and boarding school, located in Wilton, New Hampshire, in the United States. Hill Valley is the fictional town in California as shown with the clock that serves as the setting of the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy and its animated spin-off series.
The Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy is an international non-profit organization, which promotes yoga and holistic health through yoga retreats, residential programs, health products and services, media publications, and humanitarian projects. Hindi Granth Karyalay is an Indian publishing house and specialized book store dealing in books pertaining to Jainology and Indology in English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Prakrit and Apabhramsha. Hindu refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.
Jyotisha or Jyotishyam from Sanskrit, from "light, heavenly body" is the traditional Hindu system of astrology, also known as Hindu astrology, Nepalese Shastra, Indian astrology, and more recently Vedic astrology. Hindu denominations are traditions within Hinduism centered on one or more gods or goddesses, such as Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma. Hindu nationalism has been collectively referred to as the expressions of social and political thought, based on the native spiritual and cultural traditions of the Indian subcontinent.
Hindu texts are manuscripts and historical literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism. Hinduism is an Indian religion and dharma, or a way of life, widely practised in the Indian subcontinent. Hinduism in England is the third largest religion in the country, with over , followers as of the Census. Hinduism is practised mainly by migrants from South Asia,mainly from Nepal. There are Yoga centres in Macau who are engaged in carrying out religious activities.
There is relatively little history of active practice of Hinduism in Romania, although many prominent Romanian thinkers have had an interest in Hindu thought, and since the Romanian Revolution of there have been some converts. The earliest evidence of Hinduism in Tanzania is from the 1st millennium AD when there was trade between East Africa and Indian subcontinent. Hinduism has a long historical influence in the Philippines, but recent archaeological and other evidence suggests Hinduism has had some cultural, economic, political and religious influence in the archipelago.
Hinduism is a minority religion in the United States; American Hindus in accounted for an estimated 0. The reception of Hinduism in the western world begins in the 19th century, at first at an academic level of religious studies and antiquarian interest in Sanskrit. A hippie sometimes spelled hippy is a member of a counterculture, originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the mids and spread to other countries around the world.
Historical Vishnuism as early worship of the deity Vishnu is one of the historical components, branches or origins of the contemporary and early Vaishnavism, which was subject of considerable study, and often showing that Vishnuism is a distinctive worship — a sect. The history of Bengal includes modern-day Bangladesh and West Bengal in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, at the apex of the Bay of Bengal and dominated by the fertile Ganges delta. Vegetarianism is an integral part of most schools of Hinduism although there are a wide variety of practices and beliefs that have changed over time.
History of Hinduism denotes a wide variety of related religious traditions native to the Indian subcontinent notably in modern-day Nepal and India. The development of concepts, beliefs and practices related to hypnosis and hypnotherapy have been documented since prehistoric to modern times. Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, The Han dynasty BCE — CE , founded by the peasant rebel leader Liu Bang known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu ,From the Shang to the Sui dynasties, Chinese rulers were referred to in later records by their posthumous names, while emperors of the Tang to Yuan dynasties were referred to by their temple names, and emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties were referred to by single era names for their rule.
Holistic education is a philosophy of education based on the premise that each person finds identity, meaning, and purpose in life through connections to the community, to the natural world, and to humanitarian values such as compassion and peace.
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Hollyhock Lifelong Learning Centre is a not-for-profit educational institute dedicated to lifelong learning and cultural transformation through courses, conferences and community. The horse stance sometimes called horse riding stance is an important posture in Asian martial arts and takes its name from the position assumed when riding a horse.
Howard Goldman born is an American author, management consultant, executive performance coach, speaker and travel blogger. Heidi Hudson Leick born May 9, is an American actress, known for her role as villainess Callisto in the television series Xena: Hugger Mugger Yoga Products is one of the oldest designers and manufacturers of yoga products. Hugo Strange is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.
Hui Lan Zhang is an internationally recognized yoga teacher, popularly known as Wai Lana in the West. The human knot is a type of contortion pose performed by frontbend contortionists. Hypermobility, also known as double-jointedness, describes joints that stretch farther than normal. Hypotension is low blood pressure, especially in the arteries of the systemic circulation. Iatromantis is a Greek word whose literal meaning is most simply rendered "physician-seer," or "medicine-man". In philosophy, idealism is the group of metaphysical philosophies that assert that reality, or reality as humans can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial.
Igor Anvar Kufayev p; born January 5, , is a Russian British artist, yogi and spiritual teacher. Articles arranged alphabetically related to India or Indian culture include: List of India-related topics People are listed by their first names. Indian-Indonesian relations refers to the bilateral relations of India and Indonesia. India—Lithuania relations refers to the international relations that exist between India and Lithuania. The bilateral relations between India and Taiwan have improved since the s despite both nations not maintaining official diplomatic relations.
India—United States relations or Indo-American relations refers to the international relations that exist between the Republic of India and the United States of America. Indian Americans or Indo-Americans are Americans whose ancestry belongs to any of the many ethnic groups of the Republic of India. Indian Arts consists of a variety of art forms, including plastic arts e.
Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Indian philosophy refers to ancient philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent. Indian religions, sometimes also termed as Dharmic faiths or religions, are the religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent; namely Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism.
Indian Uruguayans form a small expatriate community consisting mostly of businessmen, Indian employees of TCS and some Catholic nuns. There is a small community of Indians in Argentina who are mainly immigrants from India and the neighboring countries in South America and the Caribbean with Indo-Caribbean influence i. Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Suriname and some of whom were born in Argentina and are of Indian heritage. There is a small community of Indians in Taiwan consisting mainly of immigrants and expatriates from India. Indo-Aryan migration models discuss scenarios around the theory of an origin from outside South Asia of Indo-Aryan peoples, an ascribed ethnolinguistic group that spoke Indo-Aryan languages, the predominant languages of North India.
Swami Vivekananda, the nineteenth-century Indian Hindu monk is considered as one of the most influential people of modern India and Hinduism. Yoga and Inner Engineering: Inner peace or peace of mind refers to a deliberate state of psychological or spiritual calm despite the potential presence of stressors.
Integral yoga, also called supramental yoga, is the yoga-based philosophy and practice of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother Mirra Alfassa. Integrated Movement Therapy IMT is an individual and group therapy approach that combines speech-language pathology, behavioural and mental health counseling with the practices and principles of yoga.
Intention tremor, also known as cerebellar tremor, is a dyskinetic disorder characterized by a broad, coarse, and low frequency below 5 Hz tremor. International Day of Yoga, or commonly and unofficially referred to as Yoga Day, is celebrated annually on 21 June since its inception in The International Journal of Yoga is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal published on behalf of the Swami Vivekananda Yoga Research Foundation. Interpretation of Schizophrenia first edition, is a book by Italy-born American psychiatrist Silvano Arieti in which the author sets forth demonstrative evidence of a psychological etiology for schizophrenia.
Ioan Gyuri Pascu also credited as Ioan Ghiurico Pascu, Gyuri Pascu and Ghyuri Pascu; August 31, — September 26, was a Romanian pop music singer, producer, actor and comedian, also known for his participation in the comedy troupe Divertis and for his activity in Romanian cinema and television. Ior Bock originally Bror Holger Svedlin; 17 January — 23 October was a Swedish-speaking Finnish tour guide, actor, mythologist and eccentric. Atheism and agnosticism have a long history in India and flourished within the Sramana movement.
Irritable bowel syndrome IBS is a group of symptoms—including abdominal pain and changes in the pattern of bowel movements without any evidence of underlying damage. Isha Foundation is a non-profit, spiritual organization founded in by Sadhguru. The Ishvara Gita Devanagari: Blasphemy in Islam is impious utterance or action concerning God, Muhammad or anything considered sacred in Islam.
Iyengar Yoga, named after and developed by B. Iyengar, is a form of Hatha Yoga that has an emphasis on detail, precision and alignment in the performance of posture asana and breath control pranayama. Kovoor Iype Thoma Kathanar — Malayalam: Jack Flanders, full name Jonathan L.
Flanders, is the protagonist of a series of audio dramas produced by the ZBS Foundation. Jacques Mayol 1 April — 22 December was a French diving legend and the holder of many world records in free diving. Swami Janakananda Saraswati is a tantric yoga and meditation teacher and a writer, who has had a significant influence in the dissemination of yoga and meditation in Scandinavia and Northern Europe. Jane and Finch is a neighbourhood located in the northwest end of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in the district of North York.
Jane Seymour Fonda born December 21, is an American actress, writer, political activist, former fashion model and fitness guru. Janita Stenhouse, also known as Yogacharini Jnanasundari, b. Jayne Middlemiss born 3 February is an English television and radio presenter. Jeannine Parvati June 1, — December 1, was an anti-circumcision activist, yoga teacher, midwife and author.
Jeff Phillips born July 3, is an American fitness trainer, founder of Jeff Phillips Fitness, specializing in whole body wellness and former actor best known for his work on Guiding Light, As the World Turns and the film Independence Day. Jefferson Airplane, a rock band based in San Francisco, California, was one of the pioneering bands of psychedelic rock. Jennifer Allen is an American author and commentator, and the daughter of football coach George Allen. Li Lianjie born 26 April , better known by his stage name Jet Li, is a Chinese film actor, film producer, martial artist, and retired Wushu champion who was born in Beijing.
Jewish Renewal is a recent movement in Judaism which endeavors to reinvigorate modern Judaism with Kabbalistic, Hasidic, and musical practices. Jiangnanwenshuyuan is a neighborhood on General Main Road No.
Jiddu Krishnamurti 11 May — 17 February was a philosopher, speaker and writer. Jillian Michaels born February 18, is an American personal trainer, businesswoman, author and television personality from Los Angeles, California. Joan D'Arcy Cooper was a psychologist, Yoga teacher, and author known primarily for her book Guided Meditation and the Teachings of Jesus, which proposed that the words of Jesus were intended not to be taken literally but as the focus of meditations, in a manner comparable to the practice of Affective Piety.
Joe Lipari, also known as J. Lipari, born October 5, is an American writer, marketer, comedian and artist. Dr John Cunningham Lilly January 6, — September 30, was an American physician, neuroscientist, psychoanalyst, psychonaut, philosopher, writer and inventor. Yoga and John C. John Ebnezar is an Indian orthopedic surgeon from the Indian state of Karnataka, known for promoting wholistic orthopedics, a practice combining modern medical techniques with yoga for the management of arthritis.
John Anthony Frusciante born March 5, is an American guitarist, singer, producer and composer. John Gray born December 28, is an American relationship counselor, lecturer and author. Yoga and John Gray U. John Keith Kelly Lockley born is a white South African who is initiated as an igqirha, a traditional healer or ''sangoma'' of the Xhosa people.
Milton is a meditation and Qigong instructor, author, and environmentalist. Yoga and John P. John Porcellino born September 18, , in Chicago, Illinois is a popular creator of minicomics. Joi Lansing April 6, — August 7, was an American model, film and television actress, and nightclub singer. Jolin Tsai born September 15, is a Taiwanese singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and businesswoman.
Jonaicha Khurd is a village of the tehsil Neemrana and the district Alwar of Rajasthan state in India with a population around Jonathan Quinn Brookins born August 13, is an American mixed martial artist who competed as a featherweight for the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Pereira, popularly known as the Singing Priest, is an Indian Roman Catholic priest, social worker and the founder and managing trustee of Kripa Foundation, a Mumbai-based non governmental organization working for the rehabilitation of HIV patients and people affected by substance abuse.
Yoga and Joseph H. Journey to Wild Divine is a biofeedback video game system promoting stress management and overall wellness through the use of breathing, meditation and relaxation exercises. Julie Montagu born 17 February , Viscountess Hinchingbrooke, is an American entrepreneur, yoga instructor, blogger, writer and reality television star. Julie Tilsner is an American author of humor books dealing with themes of women's experiences, children, and family. Juliet Murrell is a British set designer in the fashion, film and design industry who qualified as a yoga instructor in to restore her health, which had been depleted by post-viral chronic fatigue.
The Jungian interpretation of religion, pioneered by Carl Jung and advanced by his followers, is an attempt to interpret religion in the light of Jungian psychology. Jyotirmayananda Saraswati born 3 February is an Indian teacher of Vedanta, spiritual Hindu philosophy, and author of over 40 books on Vedanta, Yoga and several other topics. The Kaivalya Upanishad Sanskrit: The Kaivalyadhama Health and Yoga Research Center abbreviated Kdham is a spiritual, therapeutic, and research center with a specific aim to coordinate ancient yogic arts and tradition with modern science.
Kaiwara is a small town in the Chickballapur district of Karnataka state, located northeast of Bangalore, India. Kalaripayattu pronounced Kalarippayatt is a martial art and fighting system, which originated as a style in North Malabar, Kerala, Southern India. Mahayuga described in the Sanskrit scriptures. Kalikho Pul 20 July — 9 August was an Indian politician and acting Chief Minister of the north-eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh for a brief time in The Kamakshi Temple Tamil: Kamal Narayan Seetha born is a Vedic teacher specializing in the fields of Yoga, Pranayama and alternative healing.
Kamalakanta Bhattacharya or Sadhaka Kamalakanta c. The Kannada people known as the Kannadigas and Kannadigaru are the people who natively speak Kannada. Kareen Zebroff born in Windsbach, Germany is a Canadian-based author, actor and television host specialising in yoga. Karma yoga, also called Karma marga, is one of the several spiritual paths in Hinduism, one based on the "yoga of action". Kasinadhuni Nageswararao, better known as Nageswara Rao Pantulu, was an Indian, journalist, nationalist, politician, and a staunch supporter of Khaddar movement.
The Katha Upanishad Sanskrit: Katyayani is the sixth form amongst Navadurga or the nine forms of Hindu goddess Parvati Shakti , worshipped during the Navratri celebrations. Kew Bridge Ecovillage was an ecovillage and social centre on squatted land overlooking the River Thames at the north end of Kew Bridge in west London.
The is an aikido organization founded by Koichi Tohei in , while he was the chief instructor at the Aikikai Hombu Dojo. Located around the corner from St. Kinesiological Stretching is a type of neuromuscular physical exercise meant for stretching a particular muscle. The eighth season of King of the Hill originally aired Sundays at 7: Kiran Bedi born 9 June is a retired Indian Police Service officer, social activist, former tennis player and politician who is the current Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry.
Schneider is a psychologist and psychotherapist who has taken a leading role in the advancement of existential-humanistic therapy,Aanstoos, C. Yoga and Kirk J. Kirstin Breitenfellner born 26 September in Vienna is an Austrian-German author, journalist, literary critic and yoga teacher. Knut Axel Jacobsen is a Norwegian scholar of the history of religions and professor at the University of Bergen. Yoga and Knut A. Yoga and Kodaganur S. Koenraad Elst born 7 August is a Belgian orientalist and Indologist known for his writings on comparative religion, Hindu-Muslim relations and Indian history.
The temple is situated atop Konesar Malai, a promontory that overlooks the Indian Ocean, the nearby eastern coast the Trincomalee District , as well as Trincomalee Harbour or Gokarna Bay. Konesvaram is revered as one the Pancha Ishwarams, of Sri Lanka for long time. Konesvaram holds a significant role in the religious and cultural history of Sri Lanka, as it was likely built during the reign of the early Cholas and the Five Dravidians of the Early Pandyan Kingdom.
Pallava, Chola, Pandyan and Jaffna designs here reflect a continuous Tamil Saivite influence in the Vannimai region beginning during the classical period. His Life and Teachings is a book written by A. Mohan with Ganesh Mohan. Kristi Martel born , is a singer, song-writer, performance artist and yogini based in Rhode Island. The Kshurika Upanishad Sanskrit: The "Kulbit" also known as the "Frolov chakra" is an aerial maneuver developed by Russian pilots in which the aircraft performs an extremely tight loop, often not much wider than the length of the aircraft itself.
Kvetoslava - is a Slavic origin name derived from word: Choi Kwang Jo born March 2, is a former South Korean national champion in taekwondo, and is one of the twelve original masters of taekwondo of the Korea Taekwon-Do Association. L'Union is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. Lake Forest Academy also known as LFA is a co-educational college preparatory school for boarding and day students in grades 9 through Langley School is an HMC independent co educational day, weekly, flexi and full boarding school situated in the market town of Loddon in South Norfolk, England.
Lara Dutta born 16 April is an Indian actress, model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Intercontinental and Miss Universe Large-group awareness training LGAT refers to activities usually offered by groups linked with the human potential movement which claim to increase self-awareness and bring about desirable transformations in individuals' personal lives. Lauren Bacall born Betty Joan Perske; September 16, — August 12, was an American actress known for her distinctive voice and sultry looks. Lauren Raine is a painter, sculptor, mask artist, performance artist, author, and choreographer with work in international private and public collections.
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Paramhans Lakshminath Gosain was an Indian yogi and poet from the Mithila region. Leisure studies is a branch of the social sciences that focuses on understanding and analyzing leisure. A leotard is a unisex skin-tight one-piece garment that covers the torso but leaves the legs exposed. Consciousness is a loosely defined concept that addresses the human awareness of both internal and external stimuli.
Levitation or transvection in the paranormal context is the rising of a human body and other objects into the air by mystical means. Libby Ludlow born in Bellevue, Washington on August 26, is an American former alpine skier who competed in the Winter Olympics. A lifestyle brand is a brand that attempts to embody the values, aspirations, interests, attitudes, or opinions of a group or a culture for marketing purposes.
Folan, a Cincinnati, Ohio based practitioner of yoga. Lincoln High School is a public high school located in the city of Lincoln, California. Linda Barker born 26 October is an English interior designer and television presenter. Linda Ellen Carlson, Ph. Yoga and Linda E. Linda Johnsen born in Chicago is an author on yoga and other aspects of Hinduism. The Lindisfarne Association — was a nonprofit foundation and diverse group of intellectuals organized by cultural historian William Irwin Thompson for the "study and realization of a new planetary culture".
Lisa Nicole Lopes May 27, — April 25, , better known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American hip hop singer, rapper, songwriter, and producer. This list covers alternative therapies for developmental and learning disabilities. An Idiot Abroad is a travel documentary television series that was originally broadcast on Sky1 in the United Kingdom. The Batman Family adversaries are a collection of fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
The following is a list of characters from the Battle Angel Alita: Last Order manga by Yukito Kishiro. Yoga and List of Battle Angel Alita: Yoga and List of Big Brother U. The following is a list of centenarians — specifically, people who became famous as religious figures — known for reasons other than their longevity. A creation myth or creation story is a cultural, traditional or religious myth which describes the earliest beginnings of the present world. The BBC Radio 4 programme Desert Island Discs invites castaways to choose eight pieces of music, a book in addition to the Bible - or a religious text appropriate to that person's beliefs - and the Complete Works of Shakespeare and a luxury item that they would take to an imaginary desert island, where they will be marooned indefinitely.
The BBC Radio 4 programme Desert Island Discs invites castaways to choose eight pieces of music, a book in addition to the Bible — or a religious text appropriate to that person's beliefs — and the Complete Works of Shakespeare and a luxury item that they would take to an imaginary desert island, where they will be marooned indefinitely. Style is a series of educational software products for the Nintendo DS console.
Yoga and List of DS: Gestures are a form of nonverbal communication in which visible bodily actions are used to communicate important messages, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words. Hinduism is an ancient religion with diverse traditions such as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism and others.