Quantitative versus qualitative Forschung (German Edition)

Variability of data quantity: Large sample sizes are needed for more accurate analysis. Small scale quantitative studies may be less reliable because of the low quantity of data Denscombe, This also affects the ability to generalize study findings to wider populations. The researcher might miss observing phenomena because of focus on theory or hypothesis testing rather than on the theory of hypothesis generation.

Sophisticated software removes much of the need for prolonged data analysis, especially with large volumes of data involved Antonius, Quantitative data is based on measured values and can be checked by others because numerical data is less open to ambiguities of interpretation.

Hypotheses can also be tested because of the used of statistical analysis Antonius, Doing quantitative research in the social sciences: An integrated approach to research design, measurement and statistics. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology , 3, 77— The strengths and weaknesses of quantitative and qualitative research: Journal of advanced nursing, 20 4 , The Good Research Guide: Handbook of Qualitative Research. The discovery of grounded theory; strategies for qualitative research. Nursing research, 17 4 , Introduction to Social Research: Quantitatie and Qualitative Approaches.

Research Methods Qualitative vs. Events can be understood adequately only if they are seen in context. The contexts of inquiry are not contrived; they are natural. Nothing is predefined or taken for granted. Qualitative researchers want those who are studied to speak for themselves, to provide their perspectives in words and other actions. Therefore, qualitative research is an interactive process in which the persons studied teach the researcher about their lives. The qualitative researcher is an integral part of the data, without the active participation of the researcher, no data exists.

As with quantitative approaches, a strong research project starts with a basic review of existing knowledge: Instead, concepts of precision, credibility, and transferability are key aspects of evaluating a qualitative study. Dependability is gained though consistency of data, which is evaluated through transparent research steps and research findings.

One technique often used to enhance trustworthiness and rigor is triangulation, in which multiple data sources eg, observation, interviews, and recordings , multiple analytic methods, or multiple researchers are used to study the question. This appraisal checklist has not been examined systematically. Approaches to ensure rigor and trustworthiness in qualitative research will be addressed in greater detail in Part 2.

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• Zusammenfassung.
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• Qualitative versus quantitative research – understanding methodology?

Commonly Used Terms in Qualitative Research 8. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches have strengths and weaknesses; medical education research will benefit from each type of inquiry. The best approach will depend on the kind of question asked, and the best methods will be those most appropriate to the question.

National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. J Grad Med Educ. Author information Copyright and License information Disclaimer. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Theory and Methodology Good research follows from a reasonable starting point, a theoretical concept or perspective.

Open in a separate window. When Qualitative Studies Make Sense Qualitative studies are helpful to understand why and how; quantitative studies focus on cause and effect, how much, and numeric correlations. Methods A variety of ways to collect information are available to researchers, such as observation, field notes, reflexive journals, interviews, focus groups, and analysis of documents and materials; table 2 provides examples of these methods. Quality Assessment Qualitative researchers need to show that their findings are credible.

Summary Both quantitative and qualitative approaches have strengths and weaknesses; medical education research will benefit from each type of inquiry.

Moving the field forward: Qualitative research in the RIME community: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. An understanding of academic worldviews is crucial when assessing or writing academic texts as they determine methodology and methods. Both quantitative and qualitative research methods also use distinct vocabulary, which academics instantly recognize and attribute to the respective philosophical framework and methodology.

All scientific research follows a set of procedures that must begin with a group of assumptions, a set of beliefs, a paradigm Hiles, These underlying philosophical assumptions structure beliefs about methodology, knowledge and reality Hathaway, Does he or she believe that there is one objective truth that can be uncovered?

Qualitative Research

Is human behavior viewed as regular and predictable? If this is the case, the objective of research is to describe and explain reality and thus be able to predict. That approach is widely used in natural sciences and medicine, but also in economics and business, particularly in finance. However, human nature, which is researched in social sciences, education, anthropology and psychology, is too complex to be limited to a simple yes or no answer Shuttleworth, Human behavior may be considered to be highly personal and situational and is subject to dynamic change over the course of time.

Qualitative research offers a systematic approach to studying a phenomenon within a particular context Gast, Phenomena are examined in breadth and depth, which is particularly useful when problems are in a preliminary stage Babbie, The data is analyzed with the aim of formulating hypotheses. Quantitative studies on the other hand focus on proving or disproving hypotheses in a cause-effect manner by means of taking a close look at pre-defined variables Shuttleworth,