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Calculation of Resulting Income from Full Insurance

The gross profit is calculated by deducting variable expenses which are also known as uninsured working expenses from the turnover. The figures are adjusted for differences between opening and closing stock.

Most policies are written on a 'Declaration linked' basis. This type of cover requires the policyholder to estimate the gross profit for the forthcoming year. Insurers then apply a one-third uplift automatically to take account of any future growth in turnover.


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The other element of cover under a business interruption policy is increased cost of working. Certain expenses may be incurred following loss or damage to try to maintain business activity, such as renting alternative premises, hiring additional staff and additional advertising. A business interruption policy provides cover for such risks, so long as there is an equivalent saving in the loss of gross profit claim that would otherwise be paid.

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

Cover includes the cost of accountants' or auditors' fees incurred in preparing a claim. There is no separate sum insured for this item. This is the only class of business that allows for the preparation of the insured's claim to form part of the claim itself. This states that there must be a property damage policy in place which covers the physical damage to the premises and its contents, for the business interruption policy to be effective. Therefore, the perils under the business interruption policy must always have an equivalent peril under the material damage cover, for a claim to be payable.

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The minimum cover provided is for loss of gross profit following damage to the insured's property caused by fire, lightning and explosion of gas used for domestic purposes and all boilers. Additional perils, known as special perils or specified contingencies, can be added to this basic cover.

These are explosion, aircraft, riot and civil commotion, malicious damage, earthquake, subterranean fire, spontaneous fermentation or heating, storm, flood, escape of water, impact, sprinkler leakage and subsidence. Cover is provided for loss of gross profit following accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, the property insured.

All types of loss or destruction of or damage to the property insured are covered, provided the cause is not specifically excluded from the policy. Our in-depth tools give millions of people across the globe highly detailed and thoroughly explained answers to their most important financial questions.

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A Primer on Inflation-Linked Bonds. So, unless you have an own damages cover, the only way to get compensated is to track down the other vehicle and lodge a complaint against the other party. The onerous task here is establishing the other party's fault in court. So, you cannot be sure of getting any money until the court decides in your favour.

Moreover, it is not necessary that a favourable decision will mean that you get the full amount you had filed for. The other party and his insurer will only pay you the amount awarded by the court. The above process would be the same irrespective of whether B has comprehensive motor insurance or third party insurance only. When A has comprehensive motor insurance When A has comprehensive motor insurance he can choose to follow any ONE of the following courses of action. This is the easiest and most commonly adopted method but would result in loss of NCB if any has been earned.

This is the same course of action he would have to adopt if his own policy was only a third party policy. If his insurer refuses to subrogate the case then he has only options i and ii available to choose from. In all the above three options it makes no difference whether the other party i. B has comprehensive motor insurance or third party only policy.

What insurance cover do you require?

You will have to apply to your insurer requesting subrogation and it is up to your insurer to accept or reject this request. This decision is taken by the insurer after requisite investigation. Subrogation is the right of an insurer to pursue a third party who has caused an insurance loss to the insured. However, cases of subrogation are very few.

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It mostly happens in case of death or injury of the insured in this case A. When both parties have comprehensive covers Unless it is a case of death or disability even if both parties have comprehensive insurance, your insurer will not help you file a claim against another insurer i. Third party compensation for only vehicle damage Even though it is legally possible, insurers hardly receive cases claiming third-party compensation for only vehicle damage.

People are advised to settle it out-of-court as the process is not only cumbersome but highly time consuming. Third party claims are filed for injury and death but settlement of these also takes a long time. Obviously, unless one does not have a comprehensive cover, no customer is willing to take so much trouble for a small crash that can be swiftly settled with an own-damages claim, even if it means losing out on the NCB.


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If you are still keen on moving the tribunal, make sure you have all the documents in place. Also, ensure that proper narration of the incident is recorded in the FIR and original records of expenses are kept to substantiate the pecuniary losses.