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The team endured player holdouts and dizzying roster changes. Finley looked to sell the franchise. Its latest coach resigned. The Tams finished in last place, with an even worse record. By contrast, Memphis State basketball had about seven thousand season ticket holders. Students loyally attended games. Most away games were televised, while fans often listened to home games on the radio and then watched the replay on late-night public television.

After all, Memphis State basketball is the biggest show in town. During the November elections, Memphis State basketball directly figured into one local campaign. His Republican opponent was Brad Martin, the student government association president at Memphis State who would turn twenty-one two days before the election. A cloud of disillusion hung over the national political scene, with the Vietnam War finally ending and the Watergate scandal just beginning. Even with African American progress in electoral politics—Barbara Jordan and Andrew Young became the first two black representatives from the South—there remained a widespread black pessimism.

Kuykendall won, in part, by offering coded warnings about the burgeoning threat of black political power. Local black leaders remained loyal to the Democratic Party, but the young Martin cast himself in the mold of moderate Tennessee Republicans, such as Gov. Winfield Dunn or Sen. Howard Baker, who sought alliances with black power brokers.

Martin was friends with Finch and Robinson—he loved basketball and even traveled to various road games. When he ran for office, the Memphis State stars endorsed him and attended campaign rallies. Finch and Robinson helped render Martin a legitimate option in Orange Mound, despite his Republican affiliation. Five children were distributing pro-Jim Williams campaign leaflets in a white neighborhood.

In this context, the Williams campaign was suggesting that Martin was an unsavory race-mixer. Martin and his campaign manager drove there and talked to the kids, who admitted that they had been hired by Jim Williams. The adults drove them home. The judge ultimately dismissed the charges. Martin narrowly edged Williams, becoming the youngest state representative in Tennessee history. He won about 30 percent of the black vote, an unusually high percentage for a Republican in The incident with the campaign pamphlet revealed a region in slow political transition: Memphis State began its Missouri Valley Conference schedule after the New Year, starting with a harrowing two-game road trip in the Midwest.

Traveling through a blizzard, the team had to deplane in Kansas City and ride a bus all night to reach Iowa City, where it took two overtimes to beat a resilient, pressing Drake squad. The Tigers then started a seven-game home stand. After outlasting a deliberate St. Louis team, Finch set a single-game scoring record with forty-eight points against St. Memphis State next faced its nemesis, Louisville. Fueled by a raucous crowd, the Tigers staged a 20—5 run in the second half and held on for the win.

The Tigers were now 13—3 and back in the national conversation, ranked No. During these January games, Bartow unveiled a new weapon: When New Mexico State tried to stall after opening an early lead, Bartow used the zone press to discombobulate the opposing guards. The Tigers then beat Drake and faced Bradley, which tried to slow the game to a crawl, drawing hisses and boos from the crowd.

Again pressing their stalling opponent, Memphis State prevailed and swept its homestand. Two nights later, Tulsa had an eight-point edge late in the second half. Bartow employed the zone press with his quickest lineup: Finch found his shooting touch, Kenon blossomed into a superstar, Robinson was healthy, and Billy Buford sparked the team off the bench. Memphis State needed two more difficult road wins. The team then played under tight security at New Mexico State, where a recent ban on female visitation in male dormitories had ignited violence and arson.

With five seconds left and Memphis State up 54—53, superstar guard John Williamson uncharacteristically missed a seventeen-foot jump shot. Kenon soared over the opposing center to grab a spectacular rebound, and Memphis State claimed the conference championship. On campus, everyone wanted to talk about basketball.

The raucous crowds at Mid-South Coliseum gave the team an advantage, but their zeal had a dark edge. During one game, three officers tackled and beat a recent Memphis State graduate, simply because he had questioned the arrest of his friend. The attack left his face bruised and his nose fractured. The BSA had demonstrated during the Sanitation Strike, and in it held sit-ins to demand more African American faculty and administrators. At one December game, they waved three flags supporting the Viet Cong.

The brouhaha illustrated one way that black students were shifting the culture of Memphis State. The school enrolled more than one thousand African Americans; it had among the highest percentages of black students at any large, predominantly white university. The theater department staged a play with a black director and all-black cast.

Thanks to white students splitting their votes, a black homecoming queen was elected in , , and Yet the campus was no racial utopia. There was only a handful of black faculty, and black students complained about some bigoted white faculty members. In the larger city, racial antagonism was often more obvious. The prevailing myth was that until , Memphis had a record of good race relations, in contrast to the violent white supremacy in Alabama or Mississippi.

But this tale obscured how black Memphians had suffered under and fought against poverty, second-class working conditions, and racial paternalism. The April 4, , assassination of Martin Luther King sharpened the racial divisions. When national reporters revisited Memphis after , they pointed to racial progress in politics and business, but they also found a black population frustrated with the prevailing conservative mentality.

Downtown was decaying, blight was rampant, and crime rates soared. Mass protests against racial discrimination had ceased, while the confrontational rhetoric of Black Power had run its course. Black leaders decried the lack of economic development in their neighborhoods. They called for not only more education and discipline among African Americans, but also for a fair criminal justice system. In the winter of , five young black men were on trial for the firebombing of the Red Lantern Lounge, even though eyewitnesses pinned the crime on a white man. As blacks fumed about second-class citizenship, whites cried about court-mandated busing to integrate public schools.

With 88 percent of black children in Memphis still attending virtually all-black schools, United States District Court judge Robert McRae ordered a busing program to remedy this continued segregation. The nine white members of the city council tried to withhold funds from the board of education, stirring objections from its three black members. Thousands of white students boycotted, and enrollments nosedived. The city council deliberated whether to fund CAB schools, fueling outrage among black activists, while Mayor Wyeth Chandler endorsed a national drive for an anti-busing constitutional amendment.

In general, Memphis whites protested the busing plan without explicitly mentioning race, instead decrying the plan as impractical, dangerous, or an infringement of rights. Black leaders grew disgusted. Busing seemed the only recourse left to improve the conditions of underfunded black schools. The Tigers dropped their final regular season contest at St. Louis, but it failed to scuff the shine on their terrific season. The final AP poll ranked the team No.

Pro scouts salivated over him. Yet Kenon was wary, reserved, and uncomfortable in the limelight. He never garnered the same affection as Finch and Robinson, the gregarious heroes from Orange Mound. The players did share a genuine mutual affection.

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The key, thought Reed, was Larry Finch. They knew that what they did was a healing process. He talked to you, made you feel good. That had never happened in Memphis before. Not the white people, anyway.

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Blacks in Memphis embraced the Tigers, too. They admired how the stars won with class and panache. He arrived at the Mid-South Coliseum by striding out of his velvet-upholstered and golden-hubcapped Cadillac, a gorgeous woman on each arm. Friends with Finch and Robinson, Hayes even helped Bartow with recruiting. They arrived in organized bus excursions, in caravans of cars, and on solo and quixotic quests.

The Memphis drawl was audible in hotel lobbies around the city. A couple from Southaven, Mississippi, drove nine hours to Houston with their ten-year-old son on Thursday even though they had no tickets. After somehow convincing the ticket-takers at Hofheinz Pavilion to admit them, they drove back through the night and opened their hamburger joint on Friday morning.

Memphis State had a first-round bye. Its initial game was the regional semifinal against South Carolina, which ran a freewheeling, high-scoring offense. The reporters on press row marveled at his athleticism and shotmaking. Memphis State next faced Kansas State, which had won the Big Eight conference and ranked in the top ten.

In one poll, nine sportswriters picked Memphis State, and eight picked Kansas State.

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A trip to the Final Four was on the line. Finch and Robinson were so excited that they awoke at three thirty that morning and flipped on the television, whiling away the hours until daylight with late-night movies. Despite the lack of sleep, Finch was magnificent, scoring thirty-two points. The Tigers cruised to another surprisingly easy win, 92— This time, Wes Westfall had his star turn.

Before the tournament, Westfall had missed practice his second offense that season , and Bartow replaced him in the starting lineup with Billy Buford. He played just one minute against South Carolina. But against Kansas State, Kenon got in foul trouble, and Westfall picked up the slack, hitting five of six shots.

I love these guys. The Tigers won over neutral fans with their style, determination, and infectious joy. Back in Memphis, everyone was glued to a television. For a couple of hours, a big town stood still. That night, however, Memphis burst with joy.

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By ten thirty, the parking lots were jammed. The late arrivals left their cars on the side of the road and hiked into the terminal. At least five thousand people crammed into the airport, covering every inch of the floor, sitting on airline counters, and packing five deep on the mezzanine. It showcased the astounding civic enthusiasm for the Tigers. A local sandwich chain collected twenty thousand signatures for a telegram wishing the team good luck.

Before leaving for St. Louis that Thursday, he received about messages from friends, relatives, and acquaintances asking for tickets. People throughout Memphis arranged Final Four parties. An estimated two hundred fifty thousand households watched on television, with another hundred thousand listening on radio.

Even at specialty shops catering to upper-class women, a clerk announced score updates. An unofficial caravan of cars barreled north, their blue MSU flags whipping in the wind. Louis, they waited for tables at packed restaurants and moved to more convenient hotels as rooms opened up. Jim Watson, president of the Rebounders, estimated that for all the fans in St. Bennie and Janet Crossnoe honeymooned in St. Louis, but the newlyweds could not find tickets. While greeting the team at the airport on Thursday night, they met Bill Grogan, who publicized their plight.

On Saturday morning, they were eating breakfast before going to watch the game at a motel, since it was blacked out within a mile radius of St. At the last minute, Commercial Appeal sports editor Roy Edwards found them two tickets. After the game they sped back to Memphis, since each had children from previous marriages, but not before giddily watching the Tigers at the Final Four.

Oddsmakers favored Providence College by four points over Memphis State. The Friars were 27—2, ranked No. Yet the Tigers were loose, enjoying their dream season, confident of victory. After their Friday practice, they grooved to a tape deck playing the Temptations and the theme from Shaft. But when the game began on Saturday, Providence ripped off fast breaks, Barnes soared for rebounds, and DeGregorio dealt spectacular assists, including one behind-the-back dish from half-court that split two defenders, right to a cutting teammate for an easy layup.

Then Barnes leaped to block a shot, and while coming down, he collided with Ronnie Robinson and banged his knee. He limped to the locker room. DeGregorio kept connecting on deep jumpers, employing an array of one-on-one moves, and awing the crowd with crafty passes. Providence still led 49—40 at halftime. But absent Barnes, Providence could not handle Kenon and Robinson, who combined for fifty-two points and thirty-eight rebounds.

His courageous return helped cut the lead to one point. After Kenon missed a free throw, Robinson and Westfall tipped it alive, then Kenon grabbed the ball and scored. Memphis State finished on a 13—1 run and won, 98— Winfield Dunn and other dignitaries crowded into the locker room. Isaac Hayes, resplendent in an ankle-length fur coat, put his arms around Finch and Robinson, and they posed for a photograph with their right index fingers pointed skyward. The Tigers were a charming sideshow, a plucky little foil to the big bad Bruins.

Just prior to the Final Four, a false report circulated that he had demanded President Nixon intervene to allow collegians to play in upcoming exhibitions against the Soviet national team. It made for an interesting juxtaposition: Walton, a product of the white middle class, personified social upheaval, while Finch and Robinson, who grew up poor and black, were the sweet underdogs. But even though UCLA was a thirteen-and-a-half point favorite, were picked to win by virtually every expert, and owned a 29—0 record, the Tigers maintained their relaxed confidence. For one half, the underdogs hung with the mighty Bruins.

But the Tigers could not stop Walton, who kept backing into his defenders and scoring on turnarounds, tip-ins, hook shots, and bank shots. With the score tied 14—14, Kenon got called for an early third foul and went to the bench. UCLA was leading by seven with 4: With the big man on the bench, the Tigers clawed back, tying the game by halftime.

Of the 19, fans in St. Louis Arena and a record thirty-eight million watching on television, most were pulling for Memphis State. Moreover, Walton was an easy villain. Memphis fans griped that Walton was manhandling his defenders and committing offensive goaltending, yet whenever the call was against UCLA, he complained. Walton earned his fourth foul with 9: He finished with forty-four points, an NCAA final record. Most remarkably, he hit twenty-one of his twenty-two field goal attempts. But it was too late for Memphis State. UCLA won 87—66, capturing its seventh consecutive national title.

After the game, Walton ditched the interviews. That iconoclasm earned him complaints from the press corps. The Tigers, by contrast, were media darlings. The UCLA players praised their opponents, and the hard-fought loss earned Memphis players more respect than their playoff victories. Endearingly, when Walton got hurt, Buford and Finch helped him up, and Finch walked his limping opponent back to the sideline.

Rather than weather another mob scene at the airport, the team boarded a special bus and bypassed the terminal. Typical of his personality, Finch emceed the event. He appreciated Finch, Robinson, and Bartow for fostering an atmosphere of unity, and he celebrated how everyone respected their excellence, regardless of race. But he also delivered a warning. Gilliam watched the tournament with pride and sadness. Prejudice and poverty were restricting opportunities for more Larry Finches and Ronnie Robinsons. Finch remained the face of Memphis basketball.

In the s he rejoined his alma mater, serving as assistant coach to Dana Kirk. Even after buying out his contract in , university president V. Finch suffered a stroke in and died in Ronnie Robinson passed away in Gene Bartow died in Players, fans, and politicians share that memory. It is an important story, revealing much about the cultural power of sports.

He saw the season as advancing the important agenda of racial integration. Freshman guard Clarence Jones was awed by how people of all stripes cheered at games, greeted them at the airport, and admired them. But at the time, it was special. And yet, the larger story of Memphis in the s is one of racial polarization. While the Black Student Association was protesting police brutality and racist wars, the court-ordered school busing plan was driving white flight to private schools and suburbs.

By the end of the s, the Memphis school system was 75 percent black and increasingly poor. Votes on the city council and school board often split along racial lines. Black political officials, from state senator John Ford in through Memphis mayor Willie Herenton in , relied almost entirely on black votes. Wyeth Chandler promoted the Tigers as a vehicle of racial unity, but as mayor he crusaded against the busing plan, sharpening racial divisions.

Brad Martin won that first election with help from Finch and Robinson and served five terms in the state House, but under the banner of a Republican Party that abandoned serious appeals to black constituencies. Bill Laurie, the lone white starter on the team, married Nancy Walton, an heiress in the Wal-Mart economic empire, which has promoted a version of populist conservatism that continues to hurt poor working people.

Memphis still faces extreme rates of black poverty, as evidenced by its unemployment, violent crime, and infant mortality rates. Obviously, sports cannot solve those deep-rooted problems. But they inspire myths that can shape the political and cultural approaches to those problems. Democracy means that if the doorbell rings in the early hours, it is likely to be the milkman.

Widely quoted and attributed, but without a documented source. Hence, we will not say that Greeks fight like heroes, but that heroes fight like Greeks. Allegedly said regarding a Greek victory over Italian invaders, but without a documented source. Misattributed [ edit ] The Balkans produce more history than they can consume also reported in the form: The peoples of the Balkans produce more history than they can consume, and the weight of their past lies oppressively on their present.

Although widely attributed to Winston Churchill e. They must manage them as best they can. That might be true of nuclear proliferation, but no such excuses can be made for the European Union's activities at the end of the Cold War. It faced a task so obvious and achievable as to count as an almost explicit duty laid down by History: Early entry into Europe was the wish of the new democracies; it would help to stabilize them politically and smooth their transition to market economies; and it would ratify the post-Cold War settlement in Europe. Given the stormy past of that region-- the inhabitants are said to produce more history than they can consume locally --everyone should have wished to see it settled economically.

Old gentlemen with bad memories said it reminded them of Disraeli. All Indian leaders will be of low calibre and men of straw. They will have sweet tongues and silly hearts. They will fight amongst themselves for power and India will be lost in political squabbles. Often cited as from a speech "on the eve of Indian Independence in ", e. May have first appeared in the Annual Report of P.

Oak 's discredited "Institute for Rewriting Indian History" in , and is now quoted in at least three books, as well as countless media and websites. There is no such thing as a good tax. Though it is often attributed to Churchill, there is no evidence he ever said it. If you're not a liberal when you're 25, you have no heart. If you're not a conservative by the time you're 35, you have no brain. The earliest example of this quotation is found in Jules Claretie's Portraits Contemporains , where the following remark is ascribed to lawyer and academic Anselme Polycarpe Batbie: Shirey, citing Nice Guys Finish Seventh: Furthermore, the Churchill Centre , on its Falsely Attributed Quotations page, states "there is no record of anyone hearing Churchill say this.

He'd been a Conservative at 15 and a Liberal at 35! And would he have talked so disrespectfully of Clemmie, who is generally thought to have been a lifelong Liberal? Any man who is under 30, and is not a liberal, has no heart; and any man who is over 30, and is not a conservative, has no brains.

Show me a young conservative and I'll show you someone with no heart. Show me an old liberal and I'll show you someone with no brains. If you are not a socialist by the time you are 25, you have no heart. If you are still a socialist by the time you are 35, you have no head. The fascists of the future will be called anti-fascists. According to research [14] , it has been attributed to Churchill since the 21st century. The Fascists of the future will be the anti-fascists.

There is nothing better for the inside of a man than the outside of a horse. According to The quote verifier: Theodore Roosevelt , w: Thomas Jefferson , w: Will Rogers and Lord Palmerston , among others. An empty taxi arrived and out of it stepped Attlee. When he heard about that misattribution he said: Mr Attlee is an honourable and gallant gentleman, and a faithful colleague who served his country well at the time of her greatest need.

I should be obliged if you would make it clear whenever an occasion arises that I would never make such a remark about him, and that I strongly disapprove of anybody who does. All this contains much that is obviously true, and much that is relevant; unfortunately, what is obviously true is not relevant , and what is relevant is not obviously true. You make a living by what you get; you make a life by what you give. We make a living by what we get, we make a life by what we give. Extensive research of writings by and about Churchill at the Churchill Centre fails to indicate that Churchill ever spoke or wrote those words.

Some sites list Norman MacEwen as the originator of the quote. The further backward you look, the further forward you can see. In Churchill by Himself , Appendix I: The attribution of the mistaken form of the quote to Churchill dates from at least Don't talk to me about naval tradition. It's nothing but rum, sodomy, and the lash. According to Churchill's assistant, Anthony Montague-Browne, Churchill had not coined this phrase, but wished he had. Film producer Alexander Korda asked Churchill in if he had made the remark, he replied No, I didn't say it; but I'm sorry I didn't, because it was quite witty … and so true!

Quoted in Nigel Rees , Sayings of the Century p. People often forget that in there was no guarantee that we were going to win.

This quote is actually from Churchill's daughter, Lady Soames. This military aphorism has been attributed to both von Moltke and Clausewitz , as well as Churchill. I tell this story to illustrate the truth of the statement I heard long ago in the Army: Plans are worthless, but planning is everything. There is a very great distinction because when you are planning for an emergency you must start with this one thing: ISBN , A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.

This quote is commonly attributed to Churchill, but appears in the "Red Herrings: False Attributions" appendix of Churchill by Himself: The Definitive Collection of Quotations by Richard Langworth, without citation as to where it originates. Human society is not a constructed thing but a human organization We are adopting a false method of reform when we begin by operations that weaken society, either morally or materially, by lower its vitality, by plunging it into gloom and despair about itself, by inducing the atmosphere of the sick-room, and then when its courage and resources are at a low ebb, expecting it to perform some mighty feat of self-reformation Social despair or bitterness does not get us anywhere Low spirits are an intellectual luxury.

An optimist is one who sees an opportunity in every difficulty. A pessimist is one who sees a difficulty in every opportunity The conquest of great difficulties is the glory of human nature. Jacks, quoted in American character, by Brander Matthews, You have enemies? Often attributed to Churchill, this thought was originally expressed by the French author Victor Hugo in Villemain , as follows: Why, it is the story of every man who has done a great deed or created a new idea.

It is the cloud which thunders around everything that shines. Fame must have enemies, as light must have gnats. Do not bother yourself about it; disdain. Keep your mind serene as you keep your life clear.