Colombia in 20 Days: Volume 6 & 7

The coolest nights occur in January, with an average of 7. The official highest temperature recorded within the city limits is The lower middle class inhabit the central, western and northwestern parts of the city. The working-class neighborhoods are located in the south, some of them squatter areas. The urban layout in the center of the city is based on the focal point of a square or plaza, typical of Spanish-founded settlements, but the layout gradually becomes more modern in outlying neighborhoods.

The types of roads are classified as Calles streets , which run from west to east horizontally, with street numbers increasing towards the north, and also towards the south with the suffix "Sur" from Calle 0 down south.

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Carreras roads run from north to south vertically, with numbering increasing from east to west. At the southeast of the city, the addresses are logically sur-este. Other types of roads more common in newer parts of the city may be termed Eje Axis , Diagonal or Transversal. The numbering system for street addresses recently changed, and numbers are assigned according to street rank from main avenues to smaller avenues and local streets.

Only 15, people are located in rural areas of Capital District. The ethnic composition of the city's population includes minorities of Afro-Colombian people 1.

The square is located in the city's historical center, La Candelaria , which features architecture in Spanish Colonial and Spanish Baroque styles. The city is divided into 20 localities: Each of the 20 localities is governed by an administrative board elected by popular vote, made up of no fewer than seven members.

The Mayor designates local mayors from candidates nominated by the respective administrative board. Alpha and Alpha- cities are important world cities that link major economic regions into the world economy. The hotels in the historical center of La Candelaria and its surrounding areas cater to lovers of culture and the arts. This area also has the bulk of hostels in the city as well. Close to La Candelaria is the Cerro Monserrate , which you can reach by cable car or funicular.

There is also Usaquen, a colonial landmark where brunch and flea market on Sundays is a traditional activity. The city has numerous green parks and amusement parks like Salitre Magico or Mundo Aventura. Green areas surrounding Bogota are perfect locations for eco-tourism and hiking activities, in the eastern mountains of the city, just a few minutes walking from main roads, there are Quebrada La vieja and Chapinero Waterfalls, two of many green spots for sightseeing and tourism with clean air.

There are also several areas of the city where fine restaurants can be found. Since the s, major hotel chains have established in the city. Bogota has a great cultural diversity, coming from different regions of the country, which allows the tourist to know the multiculturalism of the country without the need to travel to other cities, this includes gastronomy and different festivals.

Energy and sewer bills are stratified based on the location of owner's residence, [54] The system is the classification of the residential properties that should receive public services.

Buses remain the main means of mass transit. There are two bus systems: The traditional system runs a variety of bus types, operated by several companies on normal streets and avenues: Bus large buses , Buseta medium size buses and Colectivo vans or minivans. The bigger buses were divided into two categories: Ejecutivo , which was originally to be a deluxe service and was not to carry standing passengers, and corriente or normal service.

Since May , all buses run as corriente services. TransMilenio combines articulated buses that operate on dedicated bus roads busways and smaller buses feeders that operate in residential areas, bringing passengers to the main grid. TransMilenio's main routes are: The system is planned to cover the entire city by Ciclorrutas is one of the most extensive dedicated bike path networks of any city in the world, with a total extension of kilometres miles.

The ciclorruta was started by the — Antanas Mockus administration with a few kilometers, and considerably extended afterwards with the development of a Bicycle Master Plan and the addition of paths hundreds of kilometers in extent. Construction of the airport was ordered by Gustavo Rojas Pinilla 19th President of Colombia in to replace the Aeropuerto de Techo. The national airport has begun to take more responsibility due to the congestion at the international airport.

In response to the high demand of approximately 27 Million passengers per year, [62] a new airport, El Dorado II, is planned to be built by , to help alleviate traffic at the main airport. This airport, which uses the runways of El Dorado will eventually move to Madrid, a nearby town in the region of Cundinamarca, leaving further space to expand El Dorado.

Guaymaral Airport is another small airport located in the northern boundaries of Bogota. It is used mainly for private aviation activities. Plans to construct railways in and out of the city, replacing defunct routes, have been delayed due to the pressing need for transport within the city.

Bogota implemented a healthy habit called "Ciclovia" where principal highways are closed from 7: In the same way just on December the same activity is carried out in the night, there are some special activities such as fireworks, street theater performances, and street food just to mention a few. Since the 4th of April the carrera 11 has been reduced from four to three car lanes and a new bike lane cicloruta has been inaugurated. The tramway ran over wooden rails and was easily derailed, so steel rails imported from England were eventually installed.

But during the Bogotazo riots of , the system suffered heavy damage and was forced to close. The economic effects of the subsequent civil war that followed prevented the damage from being repaired. Parts of the system continued to operate in a reduced state until , when they were replaced by buses. Most of the streetcar tracks were eventually paved over, but exposed tracks can still be seen on many of the older roads of the city, especially downtown and in the La Candelaria area, although it has been about 70 years [ when?

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The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Bogota, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 97 min. Due to the constant migration of people into the nation's capital, the availability of quotas for access to education offered by the State free of charge is often insufficient.

The city also has a diverse system of colleges and private schools. There are a number of universities, both public and private. The city has a University City at the National University of Colombia campus located in the traditional sector Teusaquillo. It is the largest campus in Colombia and one of the largest in Latin America. Mario Laserna building in the University of the Andes.

Rock al Parque or Rock at the Park is an open air rock music festival. Recurring annually, it gathers over , music fans who can enjoy over 60 band performances for free during three days a year. Kids' Choice Awards Colombia , are the most important [ according to whom? His poetic work in the novel De sobremesa has a place in outstanding American literature. Rafael Pombo — was an American romanticism poet who left a collection of fables essential part of children imagination and Colombian tradition. Also kept up are the colonial houses of two stories, with courtyards, gabled roofs, ceramic tiles and balconies.

In some cases, these balconies were enclosed with glass windows during the Republican period, a distinguishing feature of the architecture of the sector for example, the House of Rafael Pombo.



We also see in Bogotan architecture trends such as art deco, expressionism and organic architecture. This last trend was typified by Bogotan architects in the second half of the twentieth century such as Rogelio Salmona. Although renowned for its beautiful preservation of colonial architecture, there are also significant contemporary architecture examples found in the downtown and at the north of the city.

Victorian architecture in Teusaquillo. It stood out in programs, the library network and the presence of organizations that, in a coordinated manner, are working to promote books and reading in the city. Several specific initiatives for the World Book Capital program have been undertaken with the commitment of groups, both public and private, engaged in the book sector. Another set of libraries are the new collaborative initiatives between the state, city and international agencies. The National Library of Colombia , a dependence of the Ministry of Culture and the Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango , a dependence of the Bank of the Republic are the two largest public libraries in the city.

The first is the repository of more than two million volumes, with an important collection of ancient books. The city offers 58 museums and over 70 art galleries. The Gold Museum , with 35, pieces of tumbaga gold, along with 30, objects in ceramic, stone and textiles, represents the largest collection of pre-Columbian gold in the world. The Botero Museum has works of Fernando Botero and 87 works by international artists.

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Among the emissions from artisanal mining, two thirds are released locally into soil and water near mining operations, and a third is released into the atmosphere, where it can potentially attack people far from mining sites too. Water pollution due to mercury has become one of the biggest concerns in recent years.

In placer mining, mercury is added to the material extracted from the alluvial deposits. Excess mercury is discharged into adjacent waterways along with other residues of the ore which enters into the local ecosystem. When humans consume contaminated fish, they suffer neurological damage and autoimmune disorders. Colombian government has been putting effort to reduce mercury usage levels. The adoption in July of Law to reduce and eliminate mercury use is an important step.



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It aims to phase out the use of mercury in all production processes within ten years and in mining within five years. Awareness has to be brought in miners regarding the risks involved in using mercury. A practical guide published by ASGM in on how to reduce mercury uses, UNEP recommends limiting mercury use with improved practices and moving towards mercury-free technologies that either boost or maintain miner income while protecting the health and the environment. The economic interests of the miners should also be safeguarded while protecting health and environment.

Currently, the Government of Antioquia, Corantioquia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia and BioRedd are developing programs to help informal miners to improve their mining circuit and are introducing technologies that avoid mercury use in their process. Recently, many companies have started re-evaluating gravity systems as they are relatively simple and that they produce little environmental pollution and also due to the increased costs of flotation reagents.

They proved to be effective as they significantly reduce mercury use. They are proving to miners that with technical support and using alternatives to mercury they are able to recover more valuable material than they do at present. New environmental protection legislation was enacted in , including the creation of specially protected zones, of which more than were created in the early s, mostly in forest areas and national parks.

As a result of this charter, the Ministry of the Environment was established in , merging with the housing and drinking water division of the Ministry of Economic Development, Housing, and Potable Water in As of April 5th, , Colombia's highest court has declared that the government of Colombia is responsible and must take urgent action to protect its Amazon Rainforest. THe court ordered the local and national government, the environment and agriculture ministries and environmental authorities to come up with action plans within four months to combat deforestation in the Amazon. Recently, the government of Colombia has launched the Amazon Vision Project.

The Project, with the financial backing of Norway, Germany, and the United Kingdom, aims to completely eradicate deforestation of Colombia's Amazon by Norway has committed to a total of 1. This book is the result of unplanned photographs of a traveller going through places with a different perspective than finding a 5 star hotel and Dining.

With the characteristic eagerness of a real traveller and the uncertainty of the biker who does not know where he is going to sleep at night, but with the pleasure of documenting the beauty of the people and places that they find in their path. The unique beauty of the landscapes of this country was the perfect excuse to start this madness. We hope this book will continue to inspire all those who love the uncertain.

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