Organic Mental Disease
Neurodegenerative diseases that can lead to the development of neurocognitive disorders include:. In people under age 60, however, neurocognitive disorders are more likely to occur after an injury or infection. Nondegenerative conditions that may cause neurocognitive disorders include:.
Organic mental disorders - Wikipedia
Your risk of developing neurocognitive disorders partly depends on your lifestyle and daily habits. Working in an environment with exposure to heavy metals can greatly increase your risk for neurocognitive disorders. Heavy metals, such as lead and mercury, can damage the nervous system over time. This means that frequent exposure to these metals puts you at an increased risk for decreased mental function. However, many of the symptoms of neurocognitive disorders are similar to those of certain mental disorders, including schizophrenia, depression, and psychosis.
To ensure an accurate diagnosis, healthcare providers will perform various diagnostic tests that can differentiate symptoms of neurocognitive disorders from those of a mental disorder. These tests often include:. Treatment for neurocognitive disorders varies depending on the underlying cause. Certain conditions may only require rest and medication.
ICD-10 Version:2015
Neurodegenerative diseases may require different types of therapy. The long-term outlook for people with neurocognitive disorders depends on the type of neurocognitive disorder. This is because there is no cure for those conditions and mental function steadily gets worse over time.
However, the outlook for people with neurocognitive disorders, such as a concussion or infection, is generally good because these are temporary and curable conditions. In these cases, people can usually expect to make a full recovery.
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People with neurocognitive disorder often lose the ability to interact with others or function on their own. Mental disorders due to another medical condition. Dementia and systemic disease. Aminoff's Neurology and General Medicine.
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Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Listed below are conditions associated with neurocognitive disorder. The symptoms of organic mental disorders vary depending on the underlying issue of what caused the imbalance or malfunction of the brain, but they can be difficult to deal with.
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While there may or may not be a cure for the disorder depending on the exact physiological cause, therapy and counseling may be options that can be helpful for dealing with the symptoms that accompany organic mental disorders. From hallucinations to delusions to personality problems, there is a wide range of problems that may develop because of a physical problem with the brain.
Causes of Organic Mental Disorder (OMD)
Organic Hallucinosis - People suffering from this may experience many different types of hallucinations that can hamper their ability to lead a normal life. Organic Catatonic Disorder - These are characterized by problems dealing with motor skills or malfunctioning muscles. Organic Delusional Disorder - Someone who insists that something is true even when it's not may be suffering from organic delusional disorder.
Organic Mood Disorder - Deep emotional problems may be caused by organic mood disorder, which can cause depression or mania. Organic Anxiety Disorder - Those who have problems with anxiety in public places.