Geschlechtliche Chancengleichheit im Beruf (Danish Edition)

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James Joyce Broadsheet, 88 February Poetik des Erhabenen - Jean Pauls sublime Bildwelten. Berlin, Verlag Antike, Sentenzenkommentare des ausgehenden Mittelalters und die Frage nach der Wirksamkeit der Sakramente. I libri di Viella, Vom Schulhausarzt zum Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitsdienst unter Aspekten von Fachbereichsdefinitionen und Gesundheitsvorstellungen. Jahrhunderts - insbesondere bei Theodor Beza. Auf der Suche nach der verlorenen Heimat. Pieth, Mark and Ivory, Radha , eds.

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Journal of voice, Vol. Anesthesia and Analgesia , 5. British journal of psychiatry, Vol. Osteoarthritis and cartilage, Vol. The journal of hospital infection, Vol. Case Reports in Neurology, 3 2. The Oncologist, 16 Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Vol.

Burkhalter, Hanna and Sereika, Susan M. Progress in transplantation, Vol. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 5. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 31 6. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, Vol. Busch, Mirjam and Gutzwiller, Florian S. World journal of surgery, Vol. Genes and immunity, Vol.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery, Vol. Physical fitness in preschool children: Assessment data as the basis for better quallity]. International journal of molecular sciences, Vol. Journal of hepatology, Vol. Annals of internal medicine, Vol. Journal of applied physiology, Vol. Carrera, Emmanuel and Steiner, Luzius A. Journal of neurotrauma, Vol. Effects of light on cognition and sleep. Progress in brain research, Vol. Biomedical engineering online, Vol.

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Annals of medicine, Vol. Boyoung and Blaheta, Roman A. Donath, and Marc, Y. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 5. IL-6 identifies a subset of individuals at risk for graft injury. Scandinavian journal of immunology, Vol. The American journal of sports medicine, Vol.

Drug and alcohol review, Vol. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, Vol. Annals of surgery, Vol. Boffi and Combescure, C. Aesthetic plastic surgery, Vol. Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery, Vol. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, Vol. Ultraschall in der Medizin, Vol. BMC health services research, Vol. Fassl, Jens and Seeberger, Manfred D. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, Vol. American journal of roentgenology, Vol.

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Journal of mathematical biology, Vol. European Respiratory Journal, 37 6. Guyatt, Gordon and Oxman, Andrew D. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes. Rating the quality of evidence-imprecision. The presented case study by the Fraunhofer Institute ISE shows that the market for stationary electrochemical storage prices are currently too high for economical operation. In winter, a battery in Germany is not always fully loaded because of low sunlight.

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Therefore, the combination of a battery with a PV system at this time of year does not have enough full cycles to be economical. For more complete cycles of the year and consequently lower specific storage cost wind turbines or other power generators can be connected. Since - in contrast to lead acid batteries - there is no experience with long-term storage in lithium and redox flow batteries, this study is based on current forecasts.

Compared to lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid and redox flow batteries have a lower efficiency, so that the investment costs of the battery must be lower because fewer savings can be achieved. Especially for short-term storage, the production costs must be reduced. The cost reduction potential of redox flow and lithium-ion batteries is due to the current technical state of development compared to lead acid batteries very high. This means that an economic operation in the future is possible with constant development of electricity and battery prices. Im Winter wird eine Batterie in Deutschland aufgrund der niedrigen Sonneneinstrahlung nicht immer komplett geladen.

Fuer mehr Vollzyklen im Jahr und demzufolge geringere spezifische Speicherkosten koennen Windkraftanlagen oder andere Stromerzeuger angeschlossen werden. Im Vergleich zu Lithium-Ionen-Batterien haben Bleisaeure- und Redox-Flow-Batterien einen geringeren Wirkungsgrad, so dass die Investitionskosten des Speichers geringer sein muessen, da weniger Einsparungen erzielt werden koennen. Vor allem fuer Kurzzeitspeicher muessen die Herstellungskosten gesenkt werden. Das Kostenreduktionspotenzial von Redox-Flow- und Lithium-Ionen-Batterien ist aufgrund des aktuellen technischen Entwicklungsstands verglichen mit Bleisaeure-Batterien sehr hoch.

Dies bedeutet, dass bei bleibender Entwicklung der Strom- und Batteriepreise ein wirtschaftlicher Betrieb in Zukunft moeglich ist. The smart - development and technology; Der smart - Entwicklung und Technik. The smart is the first representative of a radically new vehicle concept, with minimum space requirements and trend-setting in terms of ecology, safety, and individualism. The new design is not rooted in any tradition.

The contribution describes the development process and constructional features of the smart. Bei kleinstem Raumbedarf soll er neue Massstaebe bei Oekologie, Sicherheit und Individualitaet setzen. Entstanden ist eine konsequente Neukonstruktion, die sich von bisherigen Traditionen loest. In diesem Beitrag sind der Entwicklungsprozess sowie die Konstruktionsmerkmale des smart beschrieben. Technology, society and nature. Technik , Gesellschaft und Natur. This paper intends to counter with a demand for systematics the boom of ecological oriented criticism passed on technical science and engineering and on the fact that individual sciences make a subject of engineering.

It deals with the theoretical foundations of relationships between technology, society and nature. An interdisciplinary approach attempts to do justice to the multi-dimensionality of engineering and ''technology''. This approach includes the formulation of questions and the findings of social sciences, philosophy, and technology.

The object is to determine technology as a form of social practice - a practice which includes the vital adjustment of man to his natural environment as well as the organisation of his social behaviour. The present situation of primary energy in the WOCC-countries world outside communist countries and especially in the Federal Republic of Germany gives cause to anticipate that coal, in addition to nuclear energy, will gain increasingly more importance as a substitutional energy for petroleum and natural gas in medium-term, i.

Furthermore, coal will be the bridge between the present which is characterised mainly by fossil primary energies and the future which is likely to be based on nuclear energy, solar energy and hydrogen. The article deals with the question of whether coal is able to play this role of a substitutional and bridging energy.

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Is is shown that this seems to be possible as far as the natural resources and reserves and todays mining and transport technologies and the present situation of the world coal market are concerned. Abstracts — eine facettenreiche Textsorte der Wissenschaft. Im ersten Teil des Beitrags werden die unterschiedlichen Arten von Abstracts anhand von Textbeispielen aus der Linguistik, der Medizin und den Technikwissenschaften expliziert.

Im zweiten Teil untersucht der Beitrag anhand von Abstracts, die von deutschen Studierenden der Technik - und Ingenieurwissenschaften im Rahmen ihrer fachbezogenen Englischausbildung verfasst wurden, inwieweit die textsortenimmanenten Merkmale auch von Lernenden in der Textproduktion in der Fremdsprache umgesetzt wurden. Fear of technology - trust in creation. A dialogue between technologists and theologists.

Angst vor der Technik - Vertrauen in die Schoepfung. Techniker und Theologen im Dialog. With the assistance of science and technology, man has been altering all areas of life and the environment in an increasingly varying manner, particularly since the time of the industrial revolution. Even the environment of future generations has already been affected. Concern over this development has brought together well-known representatives from the areas of science, technology, theology and ethics for an exchange of views on the technological and ethical problems.

The basic conflict between nature and technology, ecology and economy, between the task of creation and the egoistic wishes of mankind is presented in this book in a very readable way by experts. Full Text Available [english] Background: Learning on the ward as a practice-oriented preparation for the future workplace plays a crucial role in the medical education of future physicians. Students were divided into four different focus groups.

The protocols were transcribed and a content analysis was conducted based on grounded theory. We gathered a total of relevant individual statements. The students hope for a successful integration within the ward team, reliable and supportive supervisors and supervision in small groups. They expect to face the most common diseases, to train the most important medical skills, to assume full responsibility for their own patients and to acquire their own medical identity. The students fear an insufficient time frame to achieve their aims.

They are also concerned they will have too little contact with patients and inadequate supervision. For the development and standardization of effective student internships, the greatest relevance should be attributed to guidance and supervision by professionally trained and well-prepared medical teachers, entailing a significant increase in staff and costs.

A structural framework is required in order to transfer the responsibility for the treatment of patients to the students at an early stage in medical education and in a longitudinal manner. Based on our findings, we provide first recommendations and suggest possible solutions. Full Text Available Mobile Computing is big and unstoppable. The iPhone and iPad have given an enormous innovative boost to mobile healthcare. What is the real magic of these devices? And where exactly is wireless and unlimited Internet access changing healthcare for professionals and patients? And what roles do they really need to develop?

Who is actually shaping the web 3. Can your library contribute to this? But for whom and why should you? This article will try to merge the possible implications on the long term with practical immediate actions to be taken. Physics for students of medicine and natural sciences. Physik fuer Mediziner und Naturwissenschaftler. Mit Schluessel zum Gegenstandskatalog. This textbook deals with the physics subjects of interest to students of medicine and biology. The author endeavoured to explain the physical and chemical fundamentals and their interrelationships as clearly as possible on the basis of didactically descriptive examples.

Sax Ulrich ; T. Knoch Tobias ; S. Semler Sebastian ; A. Weisbecker Anette ; J. Viezens Fred ; Y. Mohammed Yassene ; M. Hartung Michael ; J. Bart Julian ; D. Therefore genotype data as well a phenotype data about patients have to be available. The revised version of the regulatory guide, effective since 1 June , is intended to enhance and effect in practice a harmonisation of approval and acceptance procedures and standardized testing processes for acceptance and approval, as well as to facilitate governmental supervisory functions relating to the application of radioactive substances and ionizing radiation in the medical field.

The guide can furthermore serve as a useful source of reference and information for doctors or medical personnel being trained in applying the Radiation Protection Ordinance, or for acquisition of the required expert knowledge in medical radiological protection. Full Text Available [english] In the last decade, increasing interest has been paid to interdisciplinary and practical courses in the medical education in Germany.

This report describes the implementation and outcome of a preclinical interdisciplinary elective course with a team-teaching concept developed by lecturers in medical psychology, anatomy, physiology and biochemistry. The practical orientation of the course led to the implementation of a final interdisciplinary OSPE to ensure fair consideration of the different disciplines involved in grading. Individual OSPE results correlate well with the fact that different skills are required in medical psychology compared to those required in anatomy, physiology and biochemistry.

Its concept can be well adapted to other interdisciplinary courses. Along with matters of use of the library lending, advice, interlibrary loan, reserved semester collections, training courses, there is also certain work concerning the processing of literature for example acquisition and binding of journals that is carried out on the spot. The bachelor thesis deals with philosophy of lean management, its methods and tools used in implementation in a company. The theoretical part includes the history of lean management and personalities involved in the development of this technique.

It also presents the Toyota Production System and other techniques adopted by companies to prevent waste and increase productivity. These are mainly kaizen and 5S. The knowledge of the techniques described in the theoretical part is used in the elabo Technik und klinische Anwendung. While diffusion imaging was predominantly used for cerebral ischemia diagnostics it is now a widely applied MR diagnostic tool for oncologic or inflammatory diseases. The contribution is focused on the fundamentals of diffusion imaging and the most important indications.

Energy efficient technology - from this all will benefit; Energieeffiziente Technik - davon profitieren alle. Standards in radiographically guided biopsies - indications, techniques, complications; Standards radiologisch bildgesteuerter Biopsien - Indikationsstellung, Technik , Komplikationen. Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Innere Medizin I. In the first place, different needle types are presented, in particular, biopsy cannulae applying the ''TruCut'' principle and devices suitable for bone biopsy.

Important aids for the daily practice, such as tandem technology and coaxial technology, are presented. Advantages and disadvantages are discussed, together with the most important sites of target-directed fluoroscopy, sonography and computer tomography as well as CT-fluoroscopy. Local anesthesia and analgosedation are presented, and the general and specific caliber- or entrance-dependent contraindications are described. The literature is reviewed for data of severe complications, such as death or tumor cell deposits along the puncture site. For the different targets in thorax and abdomen, the typical indications, points of entrance, contraindications, complications and special techniques are described, and the value of the biopsy for these localizations is presented.

Under the heading ''Tips and Tricks'', practical advice useful for the daily routine can be found. Fuer die taegliche Praxis wichtige Hilfsmittel wie Tandemtechnik und Koaxialtechnik werden dargestellt. Lokalanaesthesie und Analogsedierung werden ebenso dargestellt, die allgemeinen und spezifischen, kaliber- oder zugangsabhaengigen Kontraindikationen werden beschrieben und auf die Daten zur Literatur hinsichtlich schwerer Komplikationen wie Todesfaelle oder Tumorzellenverschleppung in den Stichkanal wird eingegangen.

Fuer die unterschiedlichen Punktionsziele im Thorax und Abdomen werden die typischen Indikationen, Zugangswege, Kontraindikationen und Komplikationen dargestellt sowie auf spezielle Techniken, sofern vorhanden, wird eingegangen und die Wertigkeit der Biopsie fuer diese Lokalisationen wird beschrieben. Unter ''Tipps und Tricks'' finden sich praktische Hinweise, die im klinischen Alltag hilfreich sein koennen.

Zwiehoff GmbH, Rosenheim Germany. In view of their relatively small size, the remote-controlled ROTRAC electric shunters generate an amazingly high pulling force which is brought about by components known from fork lift truck production. Thanks to the two-way technology applied, the shunters can be easily manoeuvred even between rails.

Die Grundlagen der Fernsehtechnik: Thematische Einheiten erweitern den Wissensstoff - u. Dictionary of radiological engineering. Fachwoerterbuch der radiologischen Technik. In the present book an attempt has been made to record the current terminology in the field of radiological technology - for the present in the three languages English, German and French. It is hoped that this will contribute to a world-wide understanding amongst all those practising radiology. This is meant to include in a equal way radiologists in hospitals and private practice as well as those engaged in planning, developing, manufacturing or distributing radiological units.

Terms and definitions in the field of radiological technology. Begriffe und Benennungen in der radiologischen Technik. The radiation field condition ''secondary electron equilibrium'' as part of the definition for the standard ion dose is specified. The term ''free in air'' gets - contrary to DIN , sec. For measuring the standard ion dose, dose meters are calibrated ''free in air''.

The quantity ''Standard ion dose'' can be measured in any material. The quantitative ratios between standard ion dose and the quantities ''exposure'' and ''air kerma'' as per ICRU report 33 ''Quantities and Units'' are described. For the quantities ''core dose rate'' ''dose rate constant'' and ''aereal dose product'' new definitions are given, according to the ICRU report 33, using the terms ''absorbed dose'' and ''kerma''.

Indexing measurement in diesel engines - status report; Indiziermesstechnik an Dieselmotoren - aktueller Stand der Technik. What with increasing demands on diesel engine efficiency, comfort and performance on the one hand and continuous tightening of emission standards on the other hand, indexing measurement has become a standard tool in the development process.

Amplifier and indexing system in test stands have reached a high degree of sohistication. Modern systems are modular, easy to configurate, and help prevent setup errors and ensure high availability. The cylinder pressure probe is the most important element in the measuring chain. The quality and accuracy of the measurements depends on the probe characteristics, the quality of installation, and its position inside the combustion chamber.

There are many different commercial probes and measuring systems in the market, which must be carefully selected for a given application. A comparison of probe concepts enables the user to identify advantages and select the measuring chain that is best suited for her purpose. Vortex flow and motion of notices in nature and technical science. Wirbelstroemung in Natur und Technik. First the publication gives a historical overview on classical mechanics and the theories of vortices. Then the paper offers an intelligible introduction in the motion of vortices comprising the following topics: Properties of vortices, vorticity, detachment, instability and turbulence, fluid flow in a rotating system, changes of density in ocean and atmosphere, cyclones.

The paper contains no mathematical applications but computer graphics and experiments are described. Multidetector computed tomography of urolithiasis. Technique and results; Multidetektor-Computertomografie der Urolithiasis. Zentrum fuer Radiologie und Endoskopie; Heuer, R. Zentrum fuer Operative Medizin. The diagnosis of acute urolithiasis results from unenhanced multidetector computed tomography MDCT. This test analyses the functional and anatomical possibility for passing an ureteral calculi, the localization and dimension of which are important parameters for further therapy.

Alternatively chronic urolithiasis could be ruled out by magnetic resonance urography MRU.

MRU is the first choice especially in pregnant women and children because of radiation hygiene. Enhanced MDCT must be emphasized as an alternative to intravenous urography IVU for diagnosis of complex drainage of urine and suspected disorder of the involved kidney. This review illustrates the principles of different tests and the clinical relevance thereof. Risk - interface between law and technology. Risiko - Schnittstelle zwischen Recht und Technik. Due to the rapid developments of technology, the subject of this congress has received central significance.

It basically deals with the question of how advantages created by technology can be utilized by simultaneously avoiding any possible disadvantages that may arise from them. In the first part of this meeting, engineers present their considerations concerning risk assessment and risk comparisons, while the second part deals with the significance of scientific standardization. The third part elaborates on the evaluation of technical risks from the legal point of view. This bachelor thesis focuses on aromatherapy as a part of relaxation technique.

Theoretical part discusses the field of relaxation and regeneration. Subsequently it describes characteristics of aromatherapy, its history and its importance to humans. Further I addressed the topic of vegetal and essential oils, that are crucial part of aromatherapy and relaxation massages. Practical part describes the whole process of enquiry that used standardized POMS survey questionnaire. Radionuclide cisternography is indicated in the clinical work-up for hydrocephalus, when searching for CSF leaks, and when testing whether or not intracranial cystic lesions are communicating with the adjacent subarachnoid space.

This paper demonstrates the feasibility and diagnostic value of SPECT and subsequent 3D surface rendering in addition to conventional rectilinear CSF imaging in eight patients. SPECT scans, generated h after tracer application, were superior in the delineation of basal cisterns, especially in early scans; this was helpful in patients with pooling due to CSF fistula and in cystic lesions near the skull base.

A major drawback was the limited image quality of delayed scans, when the SPECT data were degraded by a low count rate. The presentation of the spatial distribution of nuclide-contaminated CSF proved especially helpful in the area of the basal cisterns. Technique and applications; Nanocomputertomografie. Nano-computed tomography nano-CT is an emerging, high-resolution cross-sectional imaging technique and represents a technical advancement of the established micro-CT technology.

Based on the application of a transmission target X-ray tube, the focal spot size can be decreased down to diameters less than nanometers nm. The technical concept of nano-CT imaging as well as the basics of specimen preparation are demonstrated exemplarily. Furthermore, this article presents the application of nano-CT for imaging cerebral microcirculation murine , lung structures porcine , and trabecular microstructure ovine in contrast to micro-CT imaging. This review shows the potential of nano-CT as a radiological method in biomedical basic research and discusses the application of experimental, high resolution CT techniques in consideration of other high resolution cross-sectional imaging techniques.

Technology, state of the art, applications. Technik , Entwicklungsstand und Einsatzbereiche. Naunin, D [Technische Univ. The book discusses 1 economic and traffic policy aspects; 2 new battery systems; 3 different motor concepts; 4 possibilities and problems of serial production; 5 present applications in spas and chances for future applications. The latest state of the art and of the current discussion are presented.

Fetal magnetic resonance imaging: Arbeitsgruppe Integrative Morphologie; Stuhr, F. Since the introduction of fetal magnetic resonance imaging MRI into prenatal diagnostics, advances in coil technology and development of ultrafast sequences have further enhanced this technique. At present numerous sequences are available to visualize the whole fetus with high resolution and image quality, even in late stages of pregnancy.

Taking into consideration the special circumstances of examination and adjusting sequence parameters to gestational age, fetal anatomy can be accurately depicted. The variety of sequences also allows further characterization of fetal tissues and pathologies. Fetal MRI not only supplies additional information to routine ultrasound studies, but also reveals fetal morphology and pathology in a way hitherto not possible.

Gegenwaertig steht eine Vielzahl von Sequenzen zur Verfuegung, die es erlauben, mit hoher Bildqualitaet und raeumlicher Aufloesung selbst in fortgeschrittenen Schwangerschaftsstadien den gesamten Feten darzustellen. Unter Beruecksichtigung der speziellen Untersuchungsbedingungen und des Schwangerschaftsalters kann so die fetale Anatomie genau abgebildet werden. Die Vielfalt an Sequenzen und deren gezielter Einsatz ermoeglichen es weiter, fetale Gewebe und Pathologien naeher zu charakterisierten.

Auf diese Weise liefert die fetale MRT nicht nur Zusatzinformationen zur Routineultraschalluntersuchung, sie gibt auch Aufschluss ueber bestimmte fetale Morphologien und Pathologien, die bisher nicht darstellbar waren. Indications and technique of fetal magnetic resonance imaging; Indikationen und Technik der fetalen Magnetresonanztomographie. Evaluation and confirmation of fetal pathologies previously suspected or diagnosed with ultrasound.

Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging MRI. Technique for prenatal fetal examination. Fetal MRI is an established supplementary technique to prenatal ultrasound. Fetal MRI should only be used as an additional method in prenatal diagnostics and not for routine screening. Die fetale MRT soll als additive Methode bei klinischer Relevanz, nicht jedoch als Routinescreeningverfahren waehrend der Schwangerschaft angewendet werden. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy MRS is an important non-invasive method that can reveal the concentration and spatial distribution of particular biochemically relevant tissue metabolites.

Proton MRS is routinely applicable in the clinical setting providing good quality results even with a moderate magnetic field strength of 1. Relative values of metabolite concentrations are mostly used for the assessment of metabolic disorders. Absolute quantification of metabolites can be achieved by means of internal or external reference scans.

Phosphorous MRS extends the range of detectable molecules to energy and cell membrane metabolism. Depending on the magnetic field strength, MRS enables a spatial resolution of a few milliliters. The use of phosphorous MRS is considerably limited because higher field strengths of at least 3. Die Protonenspektroskopie ist klinisch etabliert, in der Routine einfach durchfuehrbar und liefert bereits bei einer Magnetfeldstaerke von 1,5 T qualitativ gute Ergebnisse.

Fuer die Beurteilung von Stoffwechselveraenderungen werden Metabolitenkonzentrationen meist als Relativwerte angegeben. Mithilfe interner oder externer Referenzmessungen sind auch absolute Metabolitenkonzentrationen berechenbar. Die Phosphorspektroskopie erweitert den Bereich der detektierbaren Molekuele auf den Energie- und Zellmembranstoffwechsel. Der Einsatz der Phosphor-MRS wird dadurch erheblich eingeschraenkt, dass sie hoehere Feldstaerken ab 3,0 T und teure spezielle Zusatzhardware fuer die Signalverarbeitung benoetigt.

Research and development program and program budget The Karlsruhe Research Center is a national research center founded and substantially funded by the German Federal Government and the Land government of Baden-Wuerttemberg, the federal state where it is located. It is a member of the Hermann von Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren and is one of the most important, independent research centers in Germany working in the fields of the natural sciences and engineering sciences.

The Center's R and D programmes encompass research activities up to pre-industrial scale as well as product and process development, research for precautionary policy and purposes, and fundamental research. The focal points of the R and D programme are explained under the following subject titles: The programme reveals the shift of emphasis of activities which commenced in the early s, away from nuclear engineering as the major focus in the early days towards a much wider spectrum of activities today, characterized by aspects such as complexity of tasks, long-term planning, and the need for cross-disciplinary and multilateral cooperation.

The second volume of the publication explains the programme budget and apportionment of funds. Program budget for research and development Planning period - As of December 2, After giving a survey of the major research areas of the Centre the author explains the projects in the fields of environment, energy, microsystems engineering and fundamental research. The medium-term aim, present state of development, programme, cooperation within the centre, cooperation with external partners and financial expenditure are explained on a project-by-project basis.

Hospitals and institutes of the faculty are offered to prepare typical casestudies for interdisciplinary eLearning. The students are given the possibility to practice at virtual patients close-to-reality. The simulation includes anamnesis, clinical investigations, technical and laboratory studies as well as the necessary treatment. Assistance is given if necessary, especially to find right diagnosis. Finally all steps are evaluated in form of statistics.

Because of integration in a Learnmanagementsystem LMS the presentation of the content is highly flexible and the effort of course administration, point assignment, forum etc. Do we need a ''green medicine''? Spontaneously, we do associate ''green medicine'' with terms like naturopathy, natural healing substances, herbal active agents, homeopathy, healthy food, preventive medicine and similar things, and finally we think of ecology. This is the focus of the following article.

First of all, the following question arises: Are there any environment-friendly and cost-saving alternatives to the present medicine? There is an increasing number of environment-caused diseases. Therefore, a medicine not coping with the environment is not credible. In today's medicine, for example, there are too many persistent detergents, water-polluting disinfectants, and many disposable materials. Too much water ist consumed, whereas the use of renewable energies is only limited. And too little natural healing methods are applied in diagnostics and therapy.

Presently, in Germany, 16,7 million in-patients are treated in Germany, 1,16 million out-patients have surgeries in hospitals by ca. All this work needs energy and materials which bring various risks to environment and the patients. During the last two decades, however, many efforts were made in the field of environment protection in medicine. There is hardly a hospital left which has not taken measures of protecting the environment. Non-medical application of radioactive materials or ionizing radiation.

German legal regulations; Die Anwendung radioaktiver Stoffe oder ionisierender Strahlung ausserhalb der Medizin. The regulations contain lists with justified and non-justified activities. A reply to Anneliese Menninger]. In this reply I argue in favour of my initial view that Freud is not the author of the article that has been attributed to him for over 60 years.

Basis and development of legislative radiation protection regulations in medicine; Basis und Entwicklung der gesetzlichen Regelungen des Strahlenschutzes in der Medizin. In the frame of the radiation protection law version the medical exposure has a special exceptional position because even in case of profound radiation protection measures the annual dose limit of 1 mSv is very often surmounted. The acting radiologist using ionizing radiation or radioactive materials within diagnostic or therapeutic nuclear medicine has a high responsibility with respect to benefit or hazard of the planned exposure.

Especially in the cases of children, pregnant women or persons with high radiation sensitivity the consideration of radiation hazards is of eminent importance. In order to meet the new requirements the medical library established an instructional team that designed tailor-made courses for the student target group and put into practice the experiences gathered both in workshops such as the continuing education course "Teaching Library" offered by the BIB in May and from the relevant literature.

With a maximum participation of library staff almost all of the first clinical semster medical students finished three different instructional modules of the beginners and intermediate skill levels. Resonance to these courses was ascertained by evaluation forms completed by the participants immediately after the classes. The feedback was predominantly positive, and the members of the instructional team unanimously regarded the experiences made as new and inspiring.

Radiation protection in medicine. Medical radiation protection is based on the principles of justification, optimisation and dose limitation. Depending on the application, medical staff and patients are affected. The implementation of new basic safety standards BSS of the European Commission EC brings changes, which must be implemented into national law.

They have varying effects depending on the type of application radiology, nuclear medicine, radiation therapy for all three principles of radiation protection. Criminal implication of sponsoring in medicine: Gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen und Handlungsempfehlungen. As a consequence of the so-called ''Heart-Valve-Affair'' in , the German public became aware of the potential criminal significance of industrial sponsoring and third-party financial support in medicine.

Since , when the German Anti-Corruption Law came into effect, the penal regulations regarding bribery and benefits for public officers were tightened. Due to the lack of explicit and generally accepted guidelines in combination with regional differences of jurisdiction, there is a lingering uncertainty regarding the criminal aspects of third-party funding and industrial sponsoring. The aim of this review is to summarize the penal and professional implications of third-party funding and sponsoring in medicine including recent aspects of jurisdiction.

The currently available recommendations on this issue are introduced. Nanoporous sputtered platinum-iridium-thinfilms for medical and energy applications; Nanoporoese gesputterte Platin-Iridium-Schichten fuer Anwendungen in der Medizin - und Energietechnik. Sputtering makes it possible to create thinfilms of only a few atom layers and to customize them for special applications by adjusting the deposition parameters. In this work interface-layers are deposited and characterized in biological systems as stimulation electrodes for neural cells and as catalysts in hydrogen fuel cells. First of all, highly porous platinum films were created by sputtering at a pressure of 9 Pa and low power of less than W.

These parameters are an ideal compromise between deposition rate, porosity and disordered crystal structure of the layers. Investigations on co-sputtered platinum-iridium-films PtIr showed that these films form homogeneous structures and no distinction between the separate layers is possible. It was demonstrated that these films obtain the crystal structure of Pt as well as the finer cauliflower-like structure of iridium, if the atoms reach the substrate surface only with their thermal energy.

Furthermore, it was shown that the film composition reflects the sputtering power of the separate targets in a linear way. The structure of the films can be predicted by means of monte-carlo-simulation, which was verified by SEM-pictures. The ratio of the sputtering power can be used to control the amount of interface elements which was confirmed by electrochemical tests. Electrode materials for the stimulation of neural cells need a large electrochemically active surface that allows for an interface between electron and ion conductivity.

Test on platinum, iridium and PtIr have shown that the films sputtered at the lowest impact energy do have the largest active surface as well as the largest charge delivery capacity CDC. This can be explained by the large surface area of iridium and its electrochemical activation process. Although PtIr layers also show an activation process, it is much smaller than for Ir films. Tests in a fuel cell environment proved that sputtered films are superior to commercial chemical catalysts in the utilization of the used platinum.

Also the oxygen reduction reaction in acid electrolyte current was sixfold higher for PtIr. Because of this, PtIr is even superior to sputtered pure Pt, which was shown in fuel cell tests. This can be explained by a reduced lattice spacing and an increased amount of more reactive crystals in []-direction. These explanations do agree with previously published data of other groups for chemically produced catalysts. Modern air humidification in the tension field of hygiene and technology; Moderne Luftbefeuchtung im Spannungsfeld von Hygiene und Technik.

The new methods of air conditioning must also guarantee sufficient air humidification in the supplied rooms.

In order to avoid the humidified air being a special risk for diseases and allergies, the drinking water quality and humidification technology must be adjusted to each other. The use of water with a low content of alive or dead bacteria or cell components is as important as avoiding large magnitudes of aerosols, which access lungs or alveoli.

Waste management technologies for the next millenium. Waste management on a federal and Laender level requires reorientation and new decisions in ever shorter intervals. In view of the fact that projecting phases are long and investment costs amount to tens of millions, communal decision-makers must constantly modify their current projects in order to optimise them. The papers in this conference report present theoretical information as well as practical experience in waste treatment plant operation.

Angesichts langer Planungszeitraeume und hoher Investitionskosten im zweistelligen Millionenbereich sind die Entscheidungstraeger auf kommunaler Ebene immer wieder gefordert auf Grundlage aktueller Erkenntnisse bisherige Planungen zu ueberdenken sowie anstehende Projekte zu modifizieren und zu optimieren. Die Vortraege in diesem Tagungsband weisen nicht nur theoretische Ansaetze auf, sondern beinhalten auch praktische Erfahrungen aus verschiedenen Abfallbehandlungsanlagen.

Dose management in radiology. Review of the technological status; Dosismanagement in der Radiologie. Ein Ueberblick zum Stand der Technik. Additionally, a medical physics expert has to be consulted for each radiological examination above a defined threshold. A complete recording of the dosage administered from all modalities and optimization of the radiological procedures should result in a reduction of the total dosage. This can be achieved by automated systems that incorporate not only the detection of the dose parameters but also the evaluation and analysis of these data.

When provided with warning levels such a system should be able to inform or warn the operator when dose thresholds have been exceeded or even better inform the operator about possible excess dosages before an examination. A practicable use of such systems is only possible by close cooperation of medical personnel, medical physicists and information technology IT administrators. Various systems are available commercially or free but an individual adaptation of these systems is useful and necessary, depending on the requirements of the radiology practice or hospital.

Ausserdem muss zu jeder Modalitaet in einem bestimmten Ausmass ein Medizinphysikexperte hinzugezogen werden. Die vollstaendige Erfassung der applizierten Dosen aller Modalitaeten und Optimierung der radiologischen Untersuchungen, was eine Senkung der applizierten Dosis zur Folge haben soll. Erreicht werden kann dies durch automatisierte Systeme, welche nicht nur die Erfassung der Dosisparameter uebernehmen, sondern auch die Bewertung und Analyse dieser Daten.

Mit Warnlevels versehen, sollte ein solches System den Anwender und weitere Personen ueber moegliche bereits erfolgte und im besten Fall auch ueber zukuenftige Ueberschreitungen informieren und warnen koennen. Ein praxistauglicher Einsatz solcher Systeme ist nur in enger Zusammenarbeit von medizinischem Personal, Medizinphysikern und IT-Administratoren moeglich. Es sind verschiedene Systeme kommerziell oder frei erhaeltlich, jedoch abhaengig von den Anforderungen der radiologischen Praxis bzw.

Klinik ist eine individuelle Adaptierung sinnvoll und noetig. State of the art of flue gas desulphurisation in power plants; Stand der Technik bei Rauchgasreinigungsanlagen in Grosskraftwerken. Published measured data from modern power plants erected in the 80s show little emission concentrations of heavy metal and fine dust particles. Very low emission concentrations are also expected for new power plants, which are in the planning or erection phase, due to the flue gas cleaning stages DENOX, flue gas cooling in air pre-heater, ESP and FGD scrubber. Living and working in a high-tech building; Das intelligente Haus.

Wohnen und Arbeiten mit zukunftsweisender Technik. Lehrstuhl fuer Messsystem- und Sensortechnik. Intelligent buildings smart home, home automation, intelligent living are characterised by technical facilities with high comfort, flexible use of rooms, central and decentralised control, communication options, environmental compatibility, low energy cost and low operating cost. This book discusses technologies, components, subsystems and general aspects of smart homes.

Sensors and sensor systems are discussed in particular as they are key components. Target groups of the publication are planning authorities, architects and constructional engineers, component producers, suppliers, tradesmen and private builder-owners. Waehrend die konventionelle Elektroinstallation im privaten Haus seit Jahrzehnten lediglich auf die Verteilung und das Schalten der elektrischen Energie ausgerichtet war, haben sich die Anforderungen an eine moderne Haustechnik hinsichtlich Komfort, Moeglichkeiten flexibler Raumnutzungen, zentraler und dezentraler Steuerungen, Kommunikationsmoeglichkeiten, Umweltvertraeglichkeit sowie Energie- und Betriebskostenminimierung geaendert und erweitert.

Das vorliegende Werk behandelt Technologien, Komponenten, Subsysteme und Gesamtsystemaspekte fuer das intelligente Haus. Eine Schluesselrolle nehmen dabei Sensoren und Sensorsysteme ein, da nur solche Informationen verarbeitet werden koennen, die zuverlaessig erfasst worden sind. Neue Anwendungen ermoeglichen die Schaffung von Wohnraum, der den Bewohnern angepasst werden kann kindgerecht, seniorengerecht , der im Einklang mit der Natur steht Passivhaus, Nullheizenergiehaus , der vorteilhaft geplant werden kann Gebaeudegeometrie, Gebaeudeausrichtung, Baumaterial, Landschaftsbezogenheit , der die mitdenkende Haut besitzt lichtlenkende Fassade, transluzente Waermedaemmung und der mit selbstregulierenden Systemen arbeitet Bussysteme, integrierte Sensoren, Aktoren.

Zielgruppen sind Planungsbehoerden, Architekten und Bauingenieure, Komponentenhersteller, Zulieferer und Handwerksbetriebe sowie private Bauherren. Dust abatement in mining and tunnelling - status report; Stand der Technik bei der Staubbekaempfung im Berg- und Tunnelbau. Health and safety have priority in underground mining, especially dust and silicosis prevention in mining and tunnelling. While silicosis is not considered as an occupational disease in the strict sense, it is well known that most silicosis cases occur in these industries.

Wenn auch bei der Silikose nicht ausschliesslich von einer unter Tagespezifischen Berufskrankheit gesprochen werden kann, so entfaellt doch der ueberwiegende Teil der auftretenden Krankheitsfaelle auf diese Industriezweige. Dictionary of high-energy physics English, German, French, Russian. This volume contains nearly entries from branches of high-energy physics including cosmic radiation, elementary particles, elementary particle detection and measurement, field theories, and particle accelerators.

Each English entry is numbered and followed by corresponding terms in the other languages. Alphabetical indexes of the German, French, and Russian terms are included. Technology between science and practice. Technik zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Technikphilosophische und techniksoziologische Schriften aus dem Nachlass von Hans Rumpf. This volume comprises works which originate from different occasions and times. Its content, however, presents still to-day an up-to-date integrated overall survey of technology research and of the world being shaped by technology.

It reaches to an evaluation which in an open-minded and technology-affirmative liberality could present an essential milestone for future assessments of technology and its effects. The works among other things deal with the historical development and the sense of technical doing, technology and education, responsibility for future in the technical age, alienating technology, humanization of technology, innovation as element of life of modern society, system engineering, general tendencies of technological development.

Interior and climate control: Materialien und Technik fuer das Wohlbefinden. The interior of the new C-Class sedan is created from high-quality materials, has a very upmarket appearance as well as optimal climate control in an area that offers the driver and all the occupants an outstanding degree of relaxing comfort and stress-reducing safety.

The engineers' task was to combine a dynamic language of forms with the highest requirements for precision, while meeting the cost targets of the entire manufacturing chain, for instance in the assembly process. Solar district heating and seasonal heat storage - state of the art; Solare Nahwaerme und Saisonale Waermespeicherung - Stand der Technik.

Geschaeftsbereich Solarthermische Energietechnik; Lottner, V. Solar energy technology becomes more and more important for space and water heating of residential buildings. Compared to small systems for single-family houses, the specific investment cost of big solar plants is lower and a higher contribution of solar energy can be achieved. The first results of the accompanying monitoring program show good agreement between calculated and actual solar contribution.

Solare Grossanlagen haben gegenueber solaren Kleinanlagen den Vorteil, dass mit geringeren Investitions- und Waermekosten groessere Anlagenertraege erzielt werden koennen. Die ersten Pilotanlagen zur solaren Nahwaerme mit saisonalem Waermespeicher gingen in Betrieb und werden derzeit detailliert vermessen. Erste Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die vorausberechneten Werte fuer den Jahresenergieertrag erreicht werden koennen.

Radiotherapy of the periarthritis humeroscapularis. Indication, technique and radiation results; Periarthritis humeroscapularis PHS. Indikation, Technik und Bestrahlungsergebnisse. Strahlentherapeutische Klinik; Seegenschmiedt, M. Strahlentherapeutische Klinik; Kutzki, D. Strahlentherapeutische Klinik; Sauer, R. A daily dose of 0. After 8 weeks a second treatment course was performed.

In follow-up the subjective pain and objective limitation of abduction symptoms were classified in 3 grade scales. Radiotherapy of acute or subacute Periarthritis humeroscapularis is a very effective treatment if radiation starts within the first year of symptoms and if it is supported by physiotherapy.

Von diesen litten 16 an einer beidseitigen PHS, so dass insgesamt 89 Lokalisationen untersucht wurden. Es wurden zwei Bestrahlungsserien im Abstand von acht Wochen mit einer Referenzdosis von 3 Gy pro Seite, bei einer Einzeldosis von 0,5 Gy, dreimal woechentlich verabreicht. Die Beurteilung des Therapieerfolges erfolgte nach drei subjektiven Beschwerdegraden und drei objektiven Graden. Die Radiotherapie der akuten wie subakuten Periarthritis humeroscapularis ist hocheffektiv, insbesondere dann, wenn Bestrahlung innerhalb des ersten Jahres beginnt und durch Krankengymnastik ergaenzt wird.

Terms and definitions in the field of radiological technique. Nuclides and their symbols: Nuclide, symbol for nuclides; Nuclear processes: Nuclear transformation, isomeric transition; Radioactive substances; Radiation of radioactive substances: Alpha radiation, beta radiation, k radiation, gamma radiation, conversion electrons, annihilation radiation, neutron radiation; Activity, specific activity, and activity concentration; Characteristic constants of radio nuclides: Decay constant, lifetime, half-life, specific gamma-ray constant, conversion coefficient; Decay series: Radioactive decay series, radioactive equilibrium; Nuclides with special names and symbols: Hydrogen isotopes, nuclides of the natural decay series.

The standard contains terms that are connected with radiation protection and serve to judge questions concerning radiation protection. It also comprises such terms that are not mentioned in other standards, but that are required to comprehend the special facts to be regulated in the radiation protection standards.

Reference points in the debate on technology acceptance. Mensch - Gesellschaft - Technik. Orientierungspunkte in der Technikakzeptanzdebatte. The acceptance of technological risks, which is discussed today mainly in the context of large-scale technologies, has become the subject of political argument, of power politics and also of negotiation. Its evaluation and assessment depend not least on the current atmosphere for decisions and the specific subject. Acceptance research - this is one of the central theses of this book - is not only a reactive instrument for later fine-tuning after the probability of risk is evident, but can also be more.

However, it requires to this end 'cleaner' and more comprehensible methods; the recognition of its viability limits is also necessary. It provides then a possibility for a rational formulation of policies on the basis of a long-standing, and certainly partly superfluous technological-political dialogue. Emissions from animal husbandry. Greenhouse gases, environmental assessment, state of the art; Emissionen der Tierhaltung. Treibhausgase, Umweltbewertung, Stand der Technik.

The scientific basis Soeren O. Petersen ; 11 Strategic measures to influence methane emissions from livestock Michael Kreuzer ; 12 Enteric methane production - Results from respiration chambers Michael Derno ; 13 Greenhouse gas emissions from cattle housing systems Inga Schiefler ; 14 Towards reduced methane from grass-based Irish milk production systems Eva Lewis ; 15 Greenhouse gas emissions from pig housing Knut-Haakan Jeppsson ; 16 Greenhouse gas emissions from poultry housings and manure management: Thorman ; 19 Political and administrative instruments for the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions from EU agriculture Thomas Fellmann ; 20 Best available techniques BAT - State of the revision of the BAT reference document Ewald Grimm ; 21 Emission abatement measures in pig farming Wilhelm Pflanz ; 22 Cost of ammonia emission abatement Sebastian Wulf ; 23 Measures to reduce emissions and immissions from livestock farming - implementation and inspection Stefan Neser ; 24 Emissions from animal husbandry in Austria: Influence of emitted concentrations on adjacent woodland Kristina von Bobrutzki ; 28 Exhaust air treatment in animal housings - How efficient are certified systems in practice?

Lars Broer ; 29 Revision of methods and data for the assessment of greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from German pig production Ulrich Daemmgen ; 30 The effect of diet composition and feeding strategies on excretion rates in German pig production Ulrich Daemmgen ; 31 Strategies for the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions in organic dairy farming Andreas Gattinger ; 32 Calculation of emissions of greenhouse gases, ammonia and particulate matter from animal husbandry within the German agricultural emission inventory Hans-Dieter Haenel ; 33 Modelling fluxes of matter and energy for mammals in the agricultural emission inventory by taking the example dairy cow Hans-Dieter Haenel ; 34 Requirements for measures to reduce ammonia emissions from cattle husbandry Margret Keck ; 35 Sustainable nutrient management in intensive livestock areas: Dust, ammonia, greenhouse gases and bioaerosols Heinz Riedel.

Technical and marketing aspects of power use in industry and trade; Technik - und Marketingaspekte bei der industriellen und gewerblichen Stromanwendung. Using electric power permits energetic optimization of production processes in industry and trade. Because of the trend towards qualitatively high-grade products, the energy form electric power plays a key role. Increased power demand on the part of industrial customers coincides with increased competition in the energy supply sector at the national and international levels.

Within short, therefore, these industrial customers may prompt a change in preferences at the supplier side. Utilities will adopt suitable marketing concepts in order to gain profile with their customers as service providers. Operating close to customers will essentially influence customer satisfaction and, thereby, customer loyalty. Bei dem Trend zu qualitativ hochwertigen Produkten nimmt die Energieform Strom eine Schluesselstellung ein. Die erhoehte Stromnachfrage der Industriekunden trifft auf zunehmenden Wettbewerb bei der Energieversorgung auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene, wodurch in Kuerze Industriekunden andere Praeferenzen bei den Energielieferanten setzen koennen.

Die Naehe zum Kunden wird wesentlich die Kundenzufriedenheit und damit letztlich auch die Kundenloyalitaet beeinflussen. Bicycle physics and biomechanics. Techniques - formulas - laws. Technik - Formeln - Gesetze. Michael Gressmann explains the physical aspects of bicycle riding by numerous concrete examples: