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When settlers arrived from Europe, the Tonkawa tribe inhabited the area, the Comanches and Lipan Apaches were also known to travel through the area. Spanish colonists, including the Espinosa-Olivares-Aguirre expedition, traveled through the area for centuries, in , three missions from East Texas were combined and reestablished as one mission on the south side of the Colorado River, in what is now Zilker Park, in Austin.

The mission was in area for only about seven months. Originally the burial place of Edward Burleson, Texas Revolutionary general and Vice-President of the Republic of Texas, later it was expanded again to include the graves and cenotaphs of prominent Texans and their spouses. The cemetery is divided two sections.

The smaller one contains around graves of prominent Texans, while the larger has over 2, marked graves of Confederate veterans and widows. There is room for 7, interments, the cemetery is half full. The guidelines on who may be buried within the Texas State Cemetery were first established in , currently, all persons to be buried in the cemetery must be one of the following, A former member of the legislature or a member who dies in office. A former elected official or an official who dies in office.

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State official appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Legislature who served at least 10 years in the office. After September 1,, this criterion may be used only upon approval of the State Cemetery Committee if it finds the official made a significant contribution to Texas history.

The statute as written permits the committee to deny burial under this criterion even if requested by the governor or Legislature, the spouse of anyone meeting the above criteria. The child of a member, but only if he or she was dependent on another due to a long-standing physical or mental condition during the lifetime of one of the childs parents. After the death of Edward Burleson in , the Texas Legislature arranged for his burial on land belonging to Andrew Jackson Hamilton. In and more land was purchased for veterans burials, an area of 1-acre was also set aside for graves of Union veterans.

The remaining Union soldier is Antonio Briones, who was left at the request of his family and he is interred alone in the far northwest corner of the cemetery. Because the Texas Confederate Mens Home and the Confederate Womens Home were located in Austin, the last Confederate veterans in the Cemetery were reinterred in , the last widow, in In , the State Cemetery was little known and had no roads, there was a dirt road running through the grounds of the Cemetery linked to what was then called Onion Creek Highway.

The road kept its status when Texas historian Louis Kemp brought it to the attention of the Texas Highway Department that the road running through the Cemetery should be paved. The Democrats dominant worldview was once socially conservative and fiscally classical liberalism, while, especially in the rural South, since Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal coalition in the s, the Democratic Party has also promoted a social-liberal platform, supporting social justice.

Today, the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of progressives and centrists, the partys philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state. It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy, the party has united with smaller left-wing regional parties throughout the country, such as the Farmer—Labor Party in Minnesota and the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota. Well into the 20th century, the party had conservative pro-business, the New Deal Coalition of — attracted strong support from voters of recent European extraction—many of whom were Catholics based in the cities.

Roosevelts New Deal of the s, the pro-business wing withered outside the South, after the racial turmoil of the s, most southern whites and many northern Catholics moved into the Republican Party at the presidential level. The once-powerful labor union element became smaller and less supportive after the s, white Evangelicals and Southerners became heavily Republican at the state and local level in the s. However, African Americans became a major Democratic element after , after , Hispanic and Latino Americans, Asian Americans, the LGBT community, single women and professional women moved towards the party as well.

The Northeast and the West Coast became Democratic strongholds by after the Republicans stopped appealing to socially liberal voters there, overall, the Democratic Party has retained a membership lead over its major rival the Republican Party. The most recent was the 44th president Barack Obama, who held the office from to , in the th Congress, following the elections, Democrats are the opposition party, holding a minority of seats in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The party also holds a minority of governorships, and state legislatures, though they do control the mayoralty of cities such as New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, and Washington, D. Organizationally, the modern Democratic Party truly arose in the s, since the nomination of William Jennings Bryan in , the party has generally positioned itself to the left of the Republican Party on economic issues. They have been liberal on civil rights issues since On foreign policy both parties changed position several times and that party, the Democratic-Republican Party, came to power in the election of After the War of the Federalists virtually disappeared and the national political party left was the Democratic-Republicans.

The Democratic-Republican party still had its own factions, however. As Norton explains the transformation in , Jacksonians believed the peoples will had finally prevailed, through a lavishly financed coalition of state parties, political leaders, and newspaper editors, a popular movement had elected the president. Lawyer — A lawyer is a person who practices law, as an advocate, barrister, attorney, counselor or solicitor or chartered legal executive. The role of the lawyer varies greatly across legal jurisdictions, in practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a lawyer.

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As a result, the meaning of the lawyer may vary from place to place. In Australia, the lawyer is used to refer to both barristers and solicitors. In Canada, the word lawyer refers to individuals who have been called to the bar or. Common law lawyers in Canada are formally and properly called barristers and solicitors, however, in Quebec, civil law advocates often call themselves attorney and sometimes barrister and solicitor in English. The Legal Services Act defines the activities that may only be performed by a person who is entitled to do so pursuant to the Act.

Lawyer is not a protected title, in India, the term lawyer is often colloquially used, but the official term is advocate as prescribed under the Advocates Act, In Scotland, the word refers to a more specific group of legally trained people. It specifically includes advocates and solicitors, in a generic sense, it may also include judges and law-trained support staff. In the United States, the term refers to attorneys who may practice law. It is never used to refer to patent agents or paralegals, in fact, there are regulatory restrictions on non-lawyers like paralegals practicing law.

Other nations tend to have terms for the analogous concept. In most countries, particularly civil law countries, there has been a tradition of giving many legal tasks to a variety of civil law notaries, clerks, and scriveners. Several countries that originally had two or more legal professions have since fused or united their professions into a type of lawyer.

Most countries in this category are common law countries, though France, in countries with fused professions, a lawyer is usually permitted to carry out all or nearly all the responsibilities listed below. Arguing a clients case before a judge or jury in a court of law is the province of the barrister in England. However, the boundary between barristers and solicitors has evolved, in England today, the barrister monopoly covers only appellate courts, and barristers must compete directly with solicitors in many trial courts.

Merchant — A merchant is a person who trades in commodities produced by other people to earn a profit. A merchant historically was anyone involved in business as long as industry, commerce, the status of the merchant has varied during different periods of history and among different societies.

There are two types of merchant, A wholesale merchant is a wholesaler who operates in the chain between produce and retail merchant, typically dealing in large quantities of goods, some wholesale merchants only organize the movement of goods rather than move the goods themselves. A retail merchant or retailer, sells merchandise to end-users or consumers, a shop-keeper is a retail merchant.

Merchants have existed as long as business, industry, trade, a merchant class characterized many pre-modern societies. Open air, public markets were known in ancient Babylonia and Assyria, China, Egypt, Greece, India, Persia, Phonecia and these markets typically occupied a place in the towns centre. Surrounding the market, skilled artisans, such as metal-workers and leather workers and these artisans may have sold wares directly from their premises, but also prepared goods for sale on market days.

In ancient Greece markets operated within the agora, and in ancient Rome the forum, the nature of direct selling centred around transactional exchange, where the goods were on open display, allowing buyers to evaluate quality directly through visual inspection. Relationships between merchant and consumer were minimal, the Phoenicians plied their ships across the Mediterranean, becoming a major trading power by 9th century BCE.

The Phoenicians imported and exported wood, textiles, glass and produce such as wine, oil, dried fruit and their trading skills necessitated a network of colonies along the Mediterranean coast, stretching from modern day Crete through to Tangiers and onto Sardinia. The Phoenicians not only traded in goods, but were also instrumental in transporting the trappings of culture. The Phoenicians extensive trade networks necessitated considerable book-keeping and correspondence, in around BCE, the Phoenicians developed a phonetic alphabet which was much easier to learn that the pictographic scripts used in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.

Phoenician traders and merchants were responsible for spreading their alphabet around the region. Phoenician inscriptions have been found in sites at a number of former Phoenician cities and colonies around the Mediterranean, such as Byblos. The Romans defined merchants or traders in a narrow sense. Merchants were those who bought and sold goods while landowners who sold their own produce were not considered to be merchants, being a landowner was a respectable occupation. On the other hand, the trade of merchant was not considered respectable, although they may have lacked high social standing, merchants in ancient Rome often made handsome profits.

Umbricius Scauras, for example, was a manufacturer and trader of fish sauce in Pompeii and his villa, situated in one of the wealthier districts of Pompeii, was very large and ornately decorated in a show of substantial personal wealth. Brown goods usually require high technical knowledge and skills, while white goods may need more skills and brute force to manipulate the devices.

Given a broad usage, the domestic application attached to home appliance is tied to the definition of appliance as an instrument or device designed for a use or function. More specifically, Collins dictionary defines home appliance as, devices or machines, usually electrical, that are in your home, while many appliances have existed for centuries, the self-contained electric or gas powered appliances are a uniquely American innovation that emerged in the twentieth century. The development of these appliances is tied the disappearance of domestic servants. In the early s, electric and gas appliances included washing machines, water heaters, refrigerators, the invention of Earl Richardsons small electric clothes iron in gave a small initial boost to the home appliance industry.

Increasing discretionary income was reflected by a rise in home appliances. White goods were painted or enameled white, and many of them still are. Small appliances are typically small household electrical machines, easily carried and installed, some such appliances were traditionally finished with genuine or imitation wood. This has become rare but the name has stuck, even for goods that are ever to have had a wooden case. See Life spans of home appliances There is a trend of networking home appliances together, for instance, energy distribution could be managed more evenly so that when a washing machine is on, an oven can go into a delayed start mode, or vice versa.

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Or, a machine and clothes dryer could share information about load characteristics. Internet-connected home appliances were especially prevalent during recent Consumer Electronic Show events, Appliance recycling consists of dismantling waste home appliances and scrapping their parts for reuse. The main types of appliances that are recycled are T. Barber — A barber is a person whose occupation is mainly to cut, dress, groom, style and shave mens and boys hair.

A barbers place of work is known as a shop or a barbers. Barber shops are also places of social interaction and public discourse, in some instances, barbershops are also public forums. They are the locations of open debates, voicing public concerns and they were also influential in helping shape male identity. In previous times, barbers performed surgery and dentistry. With the development of safety razors and the prevalence of beards, in English-speaking cultures. In modern times, the barber is used both as a professional title and to refer to hairdressers who specialize in mens hair.

Historically, all hairdressers were considered barbers, in the 20th century, the profession of cosmetology branched off from barbering, and today hairdressers may be licensed as either barbers or cosmetologists. Barbers differ with respect to where they work, which services they are licensed to provide, part of this terminology difference depends on the regulations in a given location. Different states in the US vary on their labor and licensing laws, for example, in Maryland, a cosmetologist cannot use a straight razor, strictly reserved for barbers.

In Australia, the term for a barber is hairdresser, barber is only a popular title for mens hairdressers. Most would work in a hairdressing salon, the barbers trade has a long history, razors have been found among relics of the Bronze Age in Egypt. In ancient Egyptian culture, barbers were highly respected individuals, priests and men of medicine are the earliest recorded examples of barbers.

Barbering was introduced to Rome by the Greek colonies in Sicily in BC, starting from the Middle Ages, barbers often served as surgeons and dentists. In addition to haircutting, hairdressing, and shaving, barbers performed surgery, bloodletting and leeching, fire cupping, enemas, the barber pole, featuring red and white spiraling stripes, symbolized different aspects of the craft. Barbers received higher pay than surgeons until surgeons were entered into British warships during naval wars, some of the duties of the barber included neck manipulation, cleansing of ears and scalp, draining of boils, fistula and lancing of cysts with wicks.

Barbershops were influential at the turn of the 19th century as African American businesses that helped to develop African American culture and economy. It is bordered to the north by the United States, to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean, to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea, and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers, Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area, Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city.

In , the Spanish Empire conquered and colonized the territory from its base in Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Three centuries later, this territory became Mexico following recognition in after the colonys Mexican War of Independence. The tumultuous post-independence period was characterized by instability and many political changes. The Mexican—American War led to the cession of the extensive northern borderlands, one-third of its territory. The Pastry War, the Franco-Mexican War, a civil war, the dictatorship was overthrown in the Mexican Revolution of , which culminated with the promulgation of the Constitution and the emergence of the countrys current political system.

Mexico has the fifteenth largest nominal GDP and the eleventh largest by purchasing power parity, the Mexican economy is strongly linked to those of its North American Free Trade Agreement partners, especially the United States. Mexico was the first Latin American member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and it is classified as an upper-middle income country by the World Bank and a newly industrialized country by several analysts. By , Mexico could become the fifth or seventh largest economy.

The country is considered both a power and middle power, and is often identified as an emerging global power. Due to its culture and history, Mexico ranks first in the Americas. Mexico is a country, ranking fourth in the world by biodiversity. It is generally considered to be a toponym for the valley became the primary ethnonym for the Aztec Triple Alliance as a result.

After New Spain won independence from Spain, representatives decided to name the new country after its capital and this was founded in on top of the ancient Mexica capital of Mexico-Tenochtitlan. It became the capital of the expanding Mexica Empire in the 15th century, at its peak, it was the largest city in the Pre-Columbian Americas. It subsequently became a cabecera of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, today the ruins of Tenochtitlan are located in the central part of Mexico City.

The larger Mexican diaspora can also include individuals that trace ancestry to Mexico, the Nahuatl language was a common tongue in the region of modern Central Mexico during the Aztec Empire, but after the arrival of Europeans the common language of the region became Spanish. Mexicano is derived from the word Mexico itself, in the principal model to create demonyms in Spanish, the suffix -ano is added to the name of the place of origin. The term Mexicano as a word to describe the different peoples of the region of Mexico as a group emerged in the 16th century.

In that time the term did not apply to a nationality nor to the limits of the modern Mexican Republic. The word has somewhat pejorative connotations and most of the Mexican citizens who would be defined as mestizos in the sociological literature would probably self-identify primarily as Mexicans, in Chiapas the word Ladino is used instead of mestizo. Because of this, the line between whites and mestizos has become rather blur, and the Mexican government decided to abandon racial classifications.

Intermixing would produce a group which would become the majority by the time of Independence. Nevertheless, as a Tejana, she grew up in an environment where racism was a fact of life. Choosing not to allow prejudice to limit their goals and expectations, the Rangel family broke down some barriers. Their announcement to build a home in an all-Anglo section of Kingsville, for example, surely invited protest, yet the episode ended successfully when a prominent member of the white community intervened on their behalf.

Following graduation, she started a career as an educator. At the age of thirty-five, Rangel decided to pursue a law degree. She graduated from St. Mary's University School of Law in San Antonio in and went on to become one of the first Hispanic female law clerks for a federal district judge.

After her clerkship with Judge Adrian Spears, she became one of the first Hispanic female assistant district attorneys in Texas while working in the Corpus Christi office. In she returned to her hometown to become a partner in the firm Garcia and Rangel with her friend Hector Garcia. Rangel was the only female Hispanic attorney in Kingsville at the time. She later practiced solo from to Rangel's involvement with politics began in when she became chairperson of the Kleberg County Democratic Party. In she ran successfully for a seat in the Texas House of Representatives and became the first Mexican American woman elected to the Legislature.

Rangel quickly earned a reputation as a proponent of higher education and equal rights for minorities and the poor. During her first legislative session, she sponsored and passed House Bill that provided education and employment programs for mothers with dependent children. In response to the Hopwood v. State of Texas decision, which declared affirmative action illegal in the admission process for institutions of higher education, Rangel co-authored House Bill with Senator Gonzalo Barrientos.

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Commonly referred to as the "Top Ten Percent Plan," the law required that all public colleges and universities in Texas automatically admit students who graduated in the top ten percent of their high school class. In Rangel continued her efforts to provide educational opportunities for her home region. House Bill provided the funding needed to create the first professional school in South Texas. Consequently, Rangel was honored for her contributions to higher education and commitment to the Hispanic community. In she received the "Margaret Brent Women Lawyers of Achievements Award," becoming the first Hispanic woman and the third Texan to receive the honor.

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Rangel survived breast and ovarian cancer before finally losing her battle to brain cancer on March 18,