Coureur des océans (Sciences Humaines) (French Edition)
- Psychopath (Crimescape Book 9)?
- 11 best Cellule images on Pinterest | Neuroscience, Science and Anatomy;
- Le Jardinier de la Pompadour (French Edition)!
He did so, for he asked of everybody, and he obtained a much larger sum than he expected. This important counsel by a Founding Father, dutifully followed, sums up the large role philanthropy has played—and continues to play—in building a strong civil society in the nation. Philanthropy, however, appears only episodically and incompletely in the large narrative of American history. Why a large and enterprising part of American governance has not been more prominent in successive accounts of American history is the problem that will occupy me in this essay.
I intend to focus on philanthropy as a critical part of capitalism and a key building block of civil society. Most of my personal research has to do with quantitative history. If one considers history as a scientific inquiry, there are two legitimate ways of writing it: Usually historians mix both approaches, narrative and analytic, in various proportions. As for me, I am inclined to think analytically, when I have to deal with a historical problem, and I shall show the scope and the limitations of this way of writing history. In modeling such complex dynamic interactions, Nobel Prize winner Robert W.
Fogel Economics and Politics, presents a diagram of sequential and path-dependent choices too difficult to interpret and acknowledges the transition matrices that govern the past are not easy to estimate. The quantitative historian must choose a less ambitious task. Analytic narratives are one of these approaches. The analytic narrativist describes the facts to be explained and then seeks the element s that account for the rise and the decline of the system.
Usually rational choice institutionalism, based on neoclassical economics models balancing costs and benefits, is the framework of analysis. By focusing on a key factor, an analytic narrative throws light on a complex question, but not without limitations. That is the reason why in my personal research I would rather deal with more limited topics that may be formalized as models and estimated by cliometric methods. Both models are descriptive and explicit; they try to explain the price and productivity factors, estimating data collected in the archives. I speak in favor of such an approach so that the historians do not give up the academic field to the economists, as it happened in American universities.
How was urban space produced, appropriated and controlled in the twentieth-century American city? To address such a broad question at the intersection of history, sociology, political science and geography, this paper will focus on the construction of order at the city level. Given the centrality of coercion in order maintenance, a special attention will be given to policing. Moreover, municipal police departments can be defined by their capacity to regulate space at the city-level.
Police officers thus encounter on a daily basis the city population in its various groups and neighborhoods. This interaction that creates social space will be the main object of our inquiry and will be considered from different angles.
- Introduction.
- Le coureur et le guerrier.
- Librairie en ligne;
Using a vertical perspective, city space will be considered as a territory to be patrolled and controlled by the police. A more horizontal perspective will unearth the role and agency of the community in the co-production or counter-production of urban order. Finally we will examine the idea of a fragmented urban order resulting from the various dynamics of a negotiated process.
This paper will propose an exploration of what it means to think of US history at the regional scale. Taking up the case of the Midwest throughout the nineteenth century, it follows two closely-intertwined but separate threads. The other is historiographical: Deeply influenced by cultural and postcolonial studies, the social and political history of the Caribbean made the region a melting pot and a living symbol of a supposed American creole identity. The history of the Caribbean, however, has to navigate between North American—mostly U.
Focusing on scales and timelines enables us to rethink Caribbean history without resorting to narratives of exceptionalism. Indeed, a few historiographical assumptions should be questioned: Our hypothesis of a spatial and temporal arrhythmia calls for a re-interpretation of Caribbean history in an American context. By intertwining scales of analysis—global, imperial, Atlantic, hemispheric—we address the relevance of customary spatial models. We argue here that the Caribbean is a spatial and chronological counterpoint. However, its definition and its delimitation constitute an historiographical challenge.
While a fluid definition of the region can be heuristic in many contexts, we claim as well that historicizing the Caribbean and emphasizing its complex geography helps redefine its position as part of, and apart from, the Americas. The North American spaces of early-modern empires are now many. Everywhere, the liquid ghost of empire seems to insinuate itself, filling voids, adding a measure of meaning to countless daily gestures. Early-modern imperial discourses haunt and shape institutions, structure resistance, organize knowledge.
What do historians gain, by such revelatory manifestation? Can they be differentiated from other forms of power relations? By marking the potential pervasiveness of empires, and especially of empire-as-composite-state, the current historiography has imported some of the persistent problems of elusive state-definition into imperial history: We outline a proposed study of the practices and uses of petitioning in the United States from the Early Republic to the late twentieth century.
We seek to avoid both a functionalist analysis that views petitions as important only to the extent they induce different policy outcomes, as well as a nostalgic or celebratory reading that sees them as only a ritual tapping on the memory of the Revolution and the Founding.
Beyond their vitality as sources for social scientists, petitions compose a central institution of contest and resistance in the United States. Practices of petitioning have often organized those at the margins of American society, mobilized authorities and concentrations of power to counter-organize and counter-attack, and have set the stage for broader organizational initiatives that came later.
The power of the petition, we argue, lay in the flexibility and plasticity of complaints and requests sent to authorities. Petitions have been undertaken to redress real or perceived inequalities, which explains why the practice has been appropriated and re-appropriated by different social groups, from Native Americans, African-Americans, women both atomized and organized, religious minorities and majorities, new organizations of labor and landholders, and even corporations and rich businessmen.
We explore the potential of petitioning to help social scientists write a different national narrative of American democracy. The United-States grew spatially after their independence, so historians have to choose between telling a history of what eventually—until today—became the territory of the United States or focus on what they were geographically at any moment of their history.
Looking from the Pacific coast offers an alternative, by enhancing the distinction between space and territory as defined by the geographers. North America then becomes a space into which imperial formations tried to carve a territory. This perspective offers a way to close the gap between U. It also connects settler colonialism and economic imperialism with the Pacific as the new frontier.
As such, California set out to be at the same time a place of expansion and investment for the center—with boom and bust—and a place of temptation, of exoticism, which could offer a counter-model, an alternative. For a long time a periphery, California, the far West and the Pacific Coast started to tell central things about what the U. In this essay, we argue that writing from Indian Country means integrating different spaces, different peoples, but also, using anthropological methods and theories, confronting different types of behaviors and rationalities.
For our purposes we will look at the north-central plains, along the Missouri River, northward through Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota, during the years Specifically, we will raise questions about community and territoriality, taking into consideration the extent to which Indian societies and environments were impacted by Euro-Americans. He has worked on the social history of American industrialization, on migrations through the Atlantic world and North America, on the urban history of the US, and on the historiography of North America. His most recent monograph, entitled Family Trees, A History of Genealogy in America Harvard University Press, offers a rich account of the American fascination with lineage and identity.
He is now researching for a new book on migrations from France to the Americas since the second half of the 18th century. He has worked on the relationships between France and Quebec, the Vietnam War and its consequences, mass media and politics in the United States. She teaches Canadian history and the history of New France, specializing in the political and economic history of New France.
His teaching and research interests centre on the history of early Canada in the context of colonial North America and the Early Modern Atlantic World. He has supervised graduate work on a wide range of theme and topics. He is currently at work on two projects: He is currently working on a book that traces the history of power relations and social worlds in North America from the seventeenth through the nineteenth century, integrating indigenous and European perspectives, borderlands and imperial histories, and transatlantic and continental approaches.
After obtaining a Ph. He has taught summer courses for many years at Cornell and Columbia University. His research interests have especially focused on American parties and the U. He wrote By Order of the President: He has worked on the history of the social construction of ethnic and racial categories in the United States since the Independence, especially on the use of public statistics to construct race. He currently works on a social history of consumers in the twentieth century, and on the differentiation of consumer practices and markets in racial, ethnic and social groups.
In addition to numerous articles published in French and English, she is the author of Les Fils de Wakai: Her current interests include the anthropology of art, the history of anthropology, the history of museum collections, and the relationship between museums and Native peoples. She is currently working on a book on the anthropology of the western and the native gaze on Northwest Coast art.
Her research has dealt with memory, history and rites in urban spaces, and minorities. His research has dealt with employment, labor, migration, gender, and sexuality issues, mainly in France and the United States. In the past years he completed a collective study exploring the labor-market experience and following the union-supported mobilization of undocumented immigrant workers in France, together with Pierre Barron, Anne Bory, Nicolas Jounin and Lucie Tourette. With Nicolas Jounin, he has been carrying out comparative analysis on the implications of temporary staffing for migrant employment precarity in Paris and Chicago.
His main research focuses on the relationship between precarious work, the welfare state, and civic inequality in Europe. Bill Novak, the Charles F. Clyne Professor of Law, is an award-winning legal scholar and historian. He joined the Law School faculty in fall from the University of Chicago, where he had been an associate professor of history, a founding member of the university's Human Rights Program and Law, Letters, and Society Program, and director of its Center for Comparative Legal History.
Novak has been a research professor at the American Bar Foundation. In , he published The People's Welfare: A specialist on the legal, political, and intellectual history of the United States, Prof. He was a visiting faculty member at Michigan Law during fall , when he taught courses in U. Novak is currently at work on The People's Government: Law and the Creation of the Modern American State , a study of the transformation in American liberal governance around the turn of the twentieth century. Nicolas Martin-Breteau has just completed a Ph.
D thesis in U.
Route du Rhum: Francis Joyon, la victoire d’un coureur d’océans - Sports - RFI
He seeks to understand why, from the late 19th century and throughout the 20th century, the fight by black people for an end to racial oppression and for equal humanity had to be fought, to a significant extent, by means of perfectionist body practices. Nicolas Martin-Breteau specializes in the history and theory of the body and race, democracy and civil rights, identity and recognition, truth and multiculturalism.
Daniel Sabbagh, directeur de recherche , Sciences-Po. Co-editor-in-chief of Critique internationale Born in , Jean Heffer has been emeritus since September Recent research dealt with rural history and land transfer in Lincoln County, Missouri, in the Civil War decade , as well as French whaling and its productivity in the nineteenth century. He currently works on a book on economic growth in the U.
Her interests center on the history of capitalism, at the crossroads of political economy and business, technology, labor and legal history, favoring a comparative approach which covers both the U. She received a B. Major publications include Politics and Industrialization: His research has focused on the transition between the 18th century market economy and the Industrial Revolution in North America and France.
His most recent work is a collective publication, edited with Yannick Lemarchand and Dominique Margairaz: Alice Kessler-Harris is R. Kessler-Harris specializes in the history of American labor and the comparative and interdisciplinary exploration of women and gender, and has published extensively on women's labor history. She received her B. Her published works include: In Pursuit of Equity: A Historical Overview She is co-editor of Protecting Women: History as Women's History Some of Kessler-Harris' essays in women's labor history are collected in Gendering Labor History Her most recent book is A Difficult Woman: He holds a degree from Sciences Po and a Ph.
His research interests include the construction of national identities from a comparative perspective, American multiculturalism, religion and secularism from a comparative perspective, American elections, the foreign policy of the United States, Urban violence and ethnic identity in the United States.
After being trained as an historian in France, he has been teaching and researching in the U. He is a specialist of social American history of the twentieth century, and wrote several major books on various topics, from the industrialization of Detroit to the making of the American middle class. Most recently he published a study on the history of American philanthropy.
He is also a renowned specialist of Alexis de Tocqueville and edited important parts of his writings. His teaching and research focus primarily on American institutions and elections. A frequent lecturer at the University of Virginia, he is the author of several essays on the US presidency and a series of articles on topics ranging from inter-branch dialogue to federalism and the financing of elections. He is currently working on a history of the right to vote. He is also as translator, series editor, and a regular contributor to various media on both sides of the Atlantic.
Her research first focused on Mexican intellectuals in the 20th century, before she moved to the study of the political history of Spanish America in an earlier period 18thth centuries , more especially the emergence of public spaces, the forms of government, and the conceptions of politics. Her present interest focuses on state-building in Latin America after independence.
He is currently involved in two major areas of inquiry: In a perspective of social and urban history, he studies the riots through a thick local history of the city, its ghettos and its inhabitants before, during and after the event. He replaces it into the longer processes off the civil rights and the Black Power movements, to uncover the full meaning of the riots, from their origins to their long-term consequences on political and social transformations and representations.
His work focuses on the political history of the United States in the nineteenth century, with an emphasis on political economy. His first work proposed a new interpretation of the post-Civil War Reconstruction by exploring the spatial dimensions of politics and decentering the story towards a truly national frame. He currently works on the U. State and the public debt. His research focuses on the North-American West and its representations, French migrations in the nineteenth century, and the history of Catholics and Roman Catholicism in North America.
His doctoral research on the privatization of residential estates and gated communities in the United States, and demonstrated the impact of residential enclaves on segregation patterns, through spatial analysis. His current research focuses on suburbanism in France and in the US, analyzing the contextual patterns of suburban built environment subdivisions in terms of property values, segregation patterns, and the relationships between the private residential governance and the local government bodies.
He has expertise in urban geography, spatial analysis, modeling and mapping of social differentiation patterns, GIS. A specialist of the early American Republic, she has published the Nationalist Ferment. His work focuses on the political and economic entanglements of Atlantic revolutions at the end of the eighteenth century.
Her work focuses on the political history of Cuba and the Caribbean in the 19th century.
Derniers numéros
Her master's thesis analyzes Cuba's "non-independence" in the Age of Revolutions. Her dissertation examines 19th century Cuban political exiles and their transnational network as a site of inquiry for a new approach to looking at both Spanish colonialism and Cuban separatism. In , he was the Andrew H. His research focuses on the political culture of the French Atlantic World, crystallizing around issues such as administration, corruption, patronage and political economy.
His research focuses on the processes leading to the transformation of political structures in the early modern Iberian world. He specializes in colonial and imperial history from a social and political perspective. Mais voir cependant Evjen , p.
North American Studies in France and Europe : State of the Art and Future Prospects
Finley — Pleket , p. Autres sources dans Kurke , p. Detienne , p. Polyen, II, 3, 2, avec Buckler , p. Wees , p. Gardiner , p. Golden , p. Lee , p. Scanlon , p. Marchetti , p. Travlos , p. Williams — Russel , p. Hatzopoulos , p. Voir Miller , p. Jacoby , apud Strabon X, 4, 21 C— Bile , p. Calame , p. Pleket voir par exemple Pleket [], p. Polignac , p. Poliakoff , p. Nagy , p. Young , p.
XXII, —, avec Nagy p. Merkelbach - West , v. Thomsen , p. XXII, — et — XXII, et Commandant de cavalerie VIII, 6. Voir Recke , p. Sur Achille chasseur, voir la note Pour Musti — Torelli , p. Sur ce sujet, voir par exemple Bilinski , , p.