Fire Man

Fireman Sam - Bonfire Safety Tip 6 Always keep your fireworks in a closed metal box and take them out one at a time. And remember children should not have access to or be near fireworks. Fireman Sam - Bonfire Safety Tip 7 Always follow the instructions when using fireworks and if it is dark always read them by torchlight and never by a naked flame. Ensure you only buy fireworks from reputable retailers. You must never return to a lit firework and never throw a spent firework on a bonfire. Fireman Sam - Bonfire Safety Tip 9 Always hold sparklers at arm's length and wear gloves when handling them.

Once the sparklers are out make sure you put them in a bucket of water. Fireman Sam - Bonfire Safety Tip 10 Do not give sparklers to children under 5 years old and remember, never run with sparklers. List of organised bonfire and firework displays in Cheshire. Watch this series of videos to take some tips from Fireman Sam: Fireman Sam - Bonfire Safety Tip 1 Build bonfires in a safe location, away from danger Fireman Sam - Bonfire Safety Tip 2 Ensure that your bonfire is stable and remember to never light it with a flammable liquid. In addition to personal factors that may predispose an individual to coronary artery disease or other cardiovascular diseases , occupational exposures can significantly increase a firefighter's risk.

Historically, the fire service blamed poor firefighter physical condition for being the primary cause of cardiovascular related deaths. However, over the last 20 years, studies and research has indicated the toxic gasses put fire service personnel at significantly higher risk for cardiovascular related conditions and death. For instance, carbon monoxide , present in nearly all fire environments, and hydrogen cyanide , formed during the combustion of paper, cotton, plastics, and other substances containing carbon and nitrogen.

The substances inside of materials change during combustion their bi-products interfere with the transport of oxygen in the body. Hypoxia can then lead to heart injury. In addition, chronic exposure to particulate matter in smoke is associated with atherosclerosis.

Firefighter

Noise exposures may contribute to hypertension and possibly ischemic heart disease. Other factors associated with firefighting, such as stress , heat stress , and heavy physical exertion, also increase the risk of cardiovascular events. During fire suppression actives a firefighter can reach peak or near peak heart rates which can act as a trigger for a cardiac event. For example, tachycardia can cause a plaque build up to break loose and lodge itself is a small part of the heart causing myocardial infarction , also known as a heart attack.

This along with unhealthy habits and lack of exercise can be very hazardous to firefighter health. A retrospective longitudinal study showed that firefighters are at higher risk for certain types of cancer. Firefighters had mesothelioma , which is caused by asbestos exposure, at twice the rate of the non-firefighting working population. Younger firefighters under age 65 also developed bladder cancer and prostate cancer at higher rates than the general population.

The risk of bladder cancer may be present in female firefighters , but research is inconclusive as of This link is a topic of continuing research in the medical community, as is cancer mortality in general among firefighters. Firefighters are exposed to a variety of carcinogens at fires, including both carcinogenic chemicals and radiation alpha radiation , beta radiation , and gamma radiation.

As with other emergency workers, firefighters may witness traumatic scenes during their careers. They are thus more vulnerable than most people to certain mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder [28] [29] and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Mental stress can have long lasting affects on the brain.

Firefighter - Wikipedia

Another long-term risk factor from firefighting is exposure to high levels of sound, which can cause noise-induced hearing loss NIHL and tinnitus. The time of exposure required to potentially cause damage depends on the level of sound exposed to. This time period considers that no other high level sound exposure occurs in that hour time frame. In addition to high sound levels, another risk factor for hearing disorders is the co-exposure to chemicals that are ototoxic.

There are also high rates of hearing loss, often NIHL, in firefighters, which increases with age and number of years working as a firefighter. In Germany, even the smallest villages are required to have a volunteer fire department, called the "Freiwillige Feuerwehr", by law. Even the biggest German city, Berlin, with more than 3. However, due to urbanization and a shrinking population , very small villages may be exempt from this requirement if the area can be covered by the fire department from a neighboring town.

If this is not the case, a compulsory fire department is established by conscripting every able-bodied inhabitant between 18 and 63 years of age. A career fire service is mandatory for towns with more than , inhabitants. Consequently, only German cities have a career fire service, called the " Berufsfeuerwehr ", but in all of these cities a volunteer fire service exists too.

In cities with a career fire service, volunteer fire brigades support the career fire service in the case of several emergencies at once, bigger fires, accidents and disasters. In a few of the bigger towns usually more than 35, inhabitants a large volunteer fire department could consist of a core of career firefighters supported by true volunteer firefighters.

However, the official title of those departments is nevertheless "volunteer fire service". The structure in Austria is similar to Germany. As of , some 4, volunteer fire departments, the back-bone of the Austrian fire service, could rely on about , men and women voluntary firefighters as active members. In Venezuela , there are, beside the types mentioned above, university firefighters. They attend any emergency inside the campus and the zones around; however, their most important job is to develop new technologies in this area, thanks to the high level of education of its members: There are fire headquarters and 3, volunteer fire corps.

These have a total of , active career firefighters and 21, vehicles with 4, fire houses; [ citation needed ] , volunteer firefighters share an additional 51, trucks. In Romania , the Romanian General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations is responsible for fire fighting and civil defense. In Singapore , the Singapore Civil Defence Force is responsible for fire fighting and emergency response. In addition to career firefighters, there are conscripted firefighters, generally young adults between the ages of , that join under the national service scheme see Conscription in Singapore.

In India municipalities are required by law to have a fire brigade and participate in a regional fire service. Each city has its own fire brigade. The main functions of firefighting services in India are provision of fire protection and of services during emergencies such as building collapses, drowning cases, gas leakage, oil spillage, road and rail accidents, bird and animal rescues, fallen trees, appropriate action during natural calamities, and so on.

Industrial corporations also have their own firefighting service. Each airport and seaport has its own firefighting units. Chile is the only country in the world where all firefighters are volunteers. This institution works with all the companies in the country, coordinating, guiding and serving as a link between the government and the Corps.

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The expedient and accurate handling of fire alarms or calls are significant factors in the successful outcome of any incident. Fire department communications play a critical role in that successful outcome. Fire department communications include the methods by which the public can notify the communications center of an emergency, the methods by which the center can notify the proper fire fighting forces, and the methods by which information is exchanged at the scene.

One method is to use a megaphone to communicate. A telecommunicator often referred to as a dispatcher [ citation needed ] has a role different from but just as important as other emergency personnel. The telecommunicator must process calls from unknown and unseen individuals, usually calling under stressful conditions.

It is the dispatcher's responsibility to bring order to chaos. While some fire departments are large enough to utilize their own telecommunication dispatcher, most rural and small areas rely on a central dispatcher to provide handling of fire, rescue, and police services. Firefighters are trained to use communications equipment to receive alarms, give and receive commands, request assistance, and report on conditions.

Since firefighters from different agencies routinely provide mutual aid to each other, and routinely operate at incidents where other emergency services are present, it is essential to have structures in place to establish a unified chain of command, and share information between agencies. All radio communication in the United States is under authorization from the Federal Communications Commission FCC ; as such, fire departments that operate radio equipment must have radio licenses from the FCC.

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Ten codes were popular in the early days of radio equipment because of poor transmission and reception. Advances in modern radio technology have reduced the need for ten-codes and many departments have converted to simple English clear text. Many firefighters are sworn officers with command structures similar to the military and police. They do not have general police powers some firefighters in the United States have limited police powers, like fire police departments, while certain fire marshals have full police powers, i.

The basic American fire department unit is a small unit called a "company", a group of firefighters who typically work on the same engine. Commonwealth fire services are more likely to be organized around a "watch", who work the same shift on multiple engines.

Ranks amongst Canadian firefighters vary across the country and ranking appears mostly with larger departments:. The active officers are the captain, and two or three lieutenants, these three active officers are distinguished by their red helmets. Most fire brigades in Commonwealth countries except Canada have a more "civilianised" nomenclature, structured in a traditional manner.

For example, the common structure in United Kingdom brigades is:. French civilian fire services, which historically are derived from French army sapper units, use French Army ranks. The highest rank in many departments is full colonel. In Germany every federal state has its own civil protection laws thus they have different rank systems. Additionally, in the volunteer fire departments, there is a difference between a rank and an official position. This is founded on the military traditions of the fire departments.

Every firefighter can hold a high rank without having an official position. A firefighter can be promoted by years of service, training skills and qualifications. Official positions are partly elected or given by capabilities. These conditions allow that older ordinary firefighters have higher ranks than their leaders. But through this ranks are no authorities given Brevet. The CNVVF task is to provide safety for people, animals and property, and control the compliance of buildings and industries to fire safety rules.

The CNVVF also ensures public rescue in emergencies that involves the use of chemical weapons, bacteriological, radiological and materials. Since the Corps uses its own rank titles dating from with matching military styled insignia in honor of its origins. In the CNVVF has been committed in forest firefighting activities together with the regional forest agencies, following the suppression of the National Forest Guards, which were merged into the Carabinieri firefighters were integrated into the CNVVF.

In Iran, every city has its own fire department, but ranks are the same in the whole country, and are as follows:. In Ireland , the traditional brigade rank structure is still adopted. Below is the common structure for most brigades, Cork and Dublin Fire Brigade have additional ranks:. Japanese Fire Department's rank insignias are place on a small badge and pinned above the right pocket. Rank is told by stripes and Hexagram stars. The design of the insignias came from older Japanese style military insignias. Officers and Team Leaders could wear an arm band on the arm of fire jacket to show status as command leader.

Sometimes rank can be shown as different color fire jacket for command staff. The color whites and gray are reserved for EMS.

Orange is reserved for rescuer. In New Zealand , rank is shown on epaulettes on firefighters' station uniform, and through colors and stripes on firefighter helmets. As the nation only has a single fire department, the New Zealand Fire Service , ranks are consistent through the country. In the Russian Federation , the decals are applied symmetrically on both sides of the helmet front and rear.

The location of the decals on the special clothing and SCBA is established for each fire department of the same type within the territorial entity. The following ranks are used by State Fire Service civilian personnel, while military personnel use ranks similar to those of the Police of Russia , due to their pre history as the fire service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation before all firefighting services were transferred to the Ministry of Emergency Situations. In the United States , helmet colors often denote a fire fighter's rank or position.

In general, white helmets denote chief officers, while red helmets may denote company officers, but the specific meaning of a helmet's color or style varies from region to region and department to department. The rank of an officer in an American fire department is most commonly denoted by a number of speaking trumpets , a reference to a megaphone -like device used in the early days of the fire service, although typically called " bugle " in today's parlance.

Ranks proceed from one lieutenant to five fire chief bugles. Traditional ranks in American fire departments that exist but may not always be utilized in all cities or towns include:. In many fire departments in the U. There is no state or federal rank structure for firefighters and each municipality or volunteer fire department creates and uses their own unique structure. Still, some other American fire departments such the FDNY use military rank insignia in addition or instead of the traditional bugles.

Additionally, officers on truck companies have been known to use rank insignias shaped like axes for Lieutenants 1 and Captains 2.

Toronto firefighters prepare their equipment. Although people have fought fires since there have been valuable things to burn, the first instance of organized professionals combating structural fires occurred in Ancient Egypt. Likewise, fire fighters of the Roman Republic existed solely as privately organized and funded groups that operated more similarly to a business than a public service; however, during the Principate period Augustus revolutionized firefighting by calling for the creation of a fire guard that was trained, paid, and equipped by the state- the first truly public and professional firefighting service.

Known as the Vigiles , they were organised into cohorts and also served as a night watch and city police force.

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The earliest American fire departments were volunteers, including the volunteer fire company in New Amsterdam , now known as New York. As time progressed and new towns popped up throughout the region there was a sharp increase in the number of volunteer departments. Many large cities began establishing paid, full-time, staff in order to try facilitate greater fire-related call volume. Louis Fire Department followed Cincinnati four years later and became the second established career fire department in the country followed by other large cities like New York FDNY.

City fire departments draw their funding directly from city taxes and share the same budget as other public works like the police department and trash services. Aside from big city fire departments, many populated suburbs and towns have career fire departments. The primary difference between a municipality department and a City department is the funding. Municipal fire departments do not share their budget with any other service and are considered to be private entities within a jurisdiction.

This means that they have their own taxes that feed into their budgeting needs. Another main difference is the structure of the department. City fire departments have the mayor at the top of the chain where as municipal departments have elected board officials who help maintain and run the department along with the chief officer staff. In a country with a comprehensive fire service, fire departments must be able to send firefighters to emergencies at any hour of day or night, to arrive on the scene within minutes.

In urban areas, this means that full-time paid firefighters usually have shift work , with some providing cover each night. On the other hand, it may not be practical to employ full-time firefighters in villages and isolated small towns, where their services may not be required for days at a time. For this reason, many fire departments have firefighters who spend long periods on call to respond to infrequent emergencies; they may have regular jobs outside of firefighting.

Whether they are paid or not varies by country. In the United States and Germany, volunteer fire departments provide most of the cover in rural areas. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, by contrast, actual volunteers are rare. Instead, " retained firefighters " are paid for responding to incidents, along with a small salary for spending long periods of time on call. In popular literature firefighters are sometimes depicted with Dalmatian dogs. This breed originated in southern Europe and was primarily responsible for herding livestock and running alongside carriages drawn by horses.

In the days of horse-drawn fire vehicles, the horses were usually released on arrival at the fire and the Dalmatians would lead the horses through traffic and to a safe place to wait until the fire was out. Dalmatians also filled the role of protecting the horses' feet from other dogs as equipment was being transported to the fire scene.

In reality, most fire dogs were mutts pulled from the street and thus cheaper to acquire. In addition, Dalmatians have a reputation for skittishness and congenital defects, such as deafness and more violent tendencies due to inbreeding. Funds for fire-fighting equipment may be raised by the firefighters themselves, especially in the case of volunteer organizations. Events such as pancake breakfasts and chili feeds are common in the US. Social events are also used to raise money, including dances, community fairs and car washes. Media related to Firefighter at Wikimedia Commons.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Firefighter disambiguation. For other uses, see Fireman disambiguation and Firewoman disambiguation. A Naval Forces Japan firefighter douses a fire during a training drill in July He is equipped with a fire hose with combination nozzle , breathing apparatus , helmet and full structural firefighting kit.

Aircraft rescue and firefighting. Russian State Fire Service. Firefighting in the United States. Glossary of firefighting equipment. Volunteer fire department and Retained firefighter. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

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