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Learn How to Housebreak Your Puppy or Dog

If your pup has had no bad experiences with a crate and you create a safe, dark little den for him inside, he might just go right in voluntarily as soon as you present his new space to him. A dog that has experienced a crate as a form of punishment or has been locked up for inappropriately long periods must be gently and patiently reconditioned to view his crate as a good thing.

Obviously you want your pup in there comfortably -- with the door closed -- as soon as possible in order to successfully housebreak him. Make sure to leave the door to the crate open for a nervous puppy or dog. Put food rewards around the outside of the crate and inside as well so your pup can get comfortable going in and out of his crate without worry about being trapped inside.

Move his food and water bowls closer to his crate to further associate good things with the crate.

How to Potty Train Your Puppy

Soon, she chose to go in, lie down and rest awhile before coming back out. Because we fed her inside her kennel with the door standing open, she quickly developed the habit of running excitedly to her kennel as soon as she saw her meals being prepared. Once you sense your dog is comfortable inside his crate at mealtime, try closing the door as soon as he starts to eat.

Do it nonchalantly, without fanfare. Praise him in low tones and then get busy with something. Your dog may whine or cry a bit, but he should pretty quickly decide to lie down. I recommend when you first start closing the crate door that you close it only for short periods of time. Open the door and allow him the freedom once again to come and go. Back at Natural Pet, little Meredith, true to her den-dwelling canine nature, absolutely would not pee or poop in her kennel, so we expanded her territory by baby-gating her in my office.

When I arrive at the clinic in the morning, the first thing I do is put Meredith on a leash, grab some treats, and take her outside to relieve herself. I bring her to a specific spot each time and I give her about five minutes to do her business. What you want to do in this case is bring her right back to her crate or room and close the door.

In a half hour or so, grab the treats, take her back outside to her spot and let her try again. Sure she does — especially first thing in the morning. She should either be in her crate or outside in her potty spot until she has done her morning business. You might try another phrase that pays like "do your business" or "get busy".

Some individual dogs and certain breeds just seem to understand from a very young age to do their business outside the house. Those pups tend to be the exceptions and not the rule, however. Your dog may or may not become completely house trained if you let him out into the yard by himself or install a doggy door before he understands the verbal cue and food reward systems. Meredith is inclined to forget her manners when a female dog in heat is at the clinic.

With her genitals covered, Meredith is able to control her urge to mark so as not to urinate on herself. View our Privacy Policy. You will also get free access to more than , Mercola. You can unsubscribe at any time and I guarantee the privacy of your email. Please Sign In or Register to continue.

Aggressive Cat Becomes a Snugglebug December 17, Subscribe to our newsletter for FREE pet updates. May 19, Edition: Visit the Pet Video Library. Consistency Positive reinforcement Patience As I also mentioned last week, the first principle of house training is to never leave your dog unoccupied — not even for a minute. The Beauty of Crates Why is a crate a good idea for you and your dog?

Purchasing a Crate Crate size is important. Don't punish your dog for mistakes.

The Beauty of Crates

No shouting, absolutely no physical contact and never rub your dog's nose in his mess. For many people, this can be the most difficult rule to follow, but I can't stress enough how important it is. Of course it's frustrating when your four-legged family member just doesn't seem to want to go along with the program. But in order to successfully housetrain your pup, you have to avoid punishing any type of mistake.

And mistakes are going to happen. For example, sometimes first thing in the morning puppies will dutifully pee outside, but because their bladders are still developing they don't realize there's still urine in there, and 10 minutes after they've done their business outside, they do it again inside. If this is happening to you, you have to be smarter than your puppy.

Housebreaking your puppy: Do's and don'ts | Cesar's Way

Take him out in the morning and then five minutes later take him back out again to get rid of the rest of the urine in his bladder. It's important to adjust your attitude toward your dog when it comes to housetraining mistakes. First of all, don't give him a chance to fail. But when he does, recognize that your response sets the stage for everything that happens after. If you respond negatively, you teach your puppy to fear you. There's a good chance he'll respond in the future by going into another room out of your line of sight to potty, rather than learning to trust you and tell you when he needs to go outside.

Your dog will know you're upset at him, but he won't know why. He'll feel confused, and also scared. From your dog's point of view, you're the center of his universe. It's really important that as his loving pack leader and role model, trust should serve as the foundational emotion in your relationship. Even if you catch your pup in the act of relieving himself indoors, make sure you don't respond with anger or force.

What can happen in that case is your pup will connect you seeing him eliminate with your anger, and he may get sneaky about it. It's important that every situation pertaining to housetraining is very positive. In short, you can't punish or frighten a dog into appropriate behavior. The important thing to remember is by the time your dog is relieving himself on your floor, your opportunity for a successful potty break outside has passed.

Insuring you're doing your part in helping your dog succeed is the most important aspect of housetraining.


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When it's time for your dog's morning potty break, grab some treats, put her on her leash and bring her to a specific spot each time. Give her about five minutes to do her business. That's usually enough time for her to sniff around and decide to go. If you take her to her spot and she just looks at you as if she's wondering why you're standing there looking at her, it's a good sign she's not going to do her business this trip.

What you want to do in this case is bring her right back to her crate or another confined space and close the door.

House-training an adult dog

She's got a full bladder and colon and you don't want her roaming loose in your house. That's a set up for her to fail, and the goal of housetraining is success, not failure. In 10 or 15 minutes, grab the treats, take her back outside to her spot and let her try again. You shouldn't have to repeat this more than once before your pup really needs to go and will, but be prepared just in case to go back and forth to the potty spot a few times.

Don't make the mistake of assuming if she doesn't relieve herself when you take her out the first time that she doesn't need to go. Sure she does — especially first thing in the morning. She should either be in her crate or outside in her potty spot until she has done her morning business. When she goes, mark her behavior with a verbal cue. For example, the second your dog begins to pee, say "go potty" in a low, reassuring tone.

This marks the behavior you want. What you're doing is associating in your dog's mind the words "go potty" with the act of relieving herself. Eventually, you'll be able to take your dog to a spot — ideally any spot of your choosing whether at home or elsewhere — and give the verbal cue you've chosen and as if by magic, she'll deliver! Within three seconds of your pup finishing her business, you must give her a treat and say "good job. Give her a couple more treats and continue to praise her before you go back inside.

Don't wait until you're back inside to give your dog a treat, because you'll teach her to associate coming back indoors with treats rather than relieving herself outside. That's why it's critically important that you remember the treats when you take her outside, and then reward her within three seconds after she completes the desired behavior. If you have a fenced and safe backyard, you can simply let your pup out on his own to relieve himself. However, I don't recommend you do this at the beginning. Number one, it's important to monitor your puppy's "output" — his poop in particular — to check for signs of diarrhea or ingestion of non-food items like tree bark, rocks or sticks.

Puppies do like to chew, as we know. Number two, it's impossible to establish a verbal "go potty" cue if you're inside and he's outside. And finally, you can't give him a food reward within three seconds if you're in different places. Certain dogs and certain breeds seem to understand from a very young age to do their business outside. Other dogs just don't get it initially, and take longer to housetrain. But there is no breed or type of dog that absolutely cannot be housetrained. It just takes certain breeds and sometimes certain puppies with slower cognitive development a bit longer to understand the ground rules of housetraining.

View our Privacy Policy. You will also get free access to more than , Mercola. You can unsubscribe at any time and I guarantee the privacy of your email. Please Sign In or Register to continue. Aggressive Cat Becomes a Snugglebug December 17, Subscribe to our newsletter for FREE pet updates. June 11, Edition: Visit the Pet Video Library. Story at-a-glance - Housetraining problems are behind many dog relinquishments to animal shelters, as well as the cause of many behavior-related visits to veterinarians The ideal time to start housetraining a puppy is 8.

Becker A significant percentage of dogs wind up in animal shelters due to housetraining problems , and about a quarter of behavior-related visits to veterinarians also involve housetraining issues.

Prime Time for Housetraining Puppies

Prime Time for Housetraining Puppies The age at which most puppies can begin to learn appropriate potty etiquette is about 8. Previous Article Bentley the Bulldog: Next Article Cute Blue Parrot: Please Enter Your Comment. Reply to this thread Characters only Characters remaining: Comment deleted violating the aspect of our terms of use. Charities and Organizations Disclaimer.