British Foreign Policy: The New Labour Years

Taxation was seen as a means to achieve a "major redistribution of wealth and income" in the October election manifesto. From the lates onwards, the party adopted free market policies, [] leading many observers to describe the Labour Party as social democratic or the Third Way , rather than democratic socialist.

In more recent times, a limited number of Members of Parliament in the Socialist Campaign Group and the Labour Representation Committee have seen themselves as the standard bearers for the radical socialist tradition in contrast to the democratic socialist tradition represented by organisations such as Compass and the magazine Tribune.

In , Momentum was created by Jon Lansman as a grass-roots left-wing organisation following Jeremy Corbyn 's election as party leader. Rather than organising among the PLP , Momentum is a rank and file grouping with an estimated 40, members.

Labour has long been identified with red, a political colour traditionally affiliated with socialism and the labour movement. Prior to the red flag logo, the party had used a modified version of the classic shovel, torch and quill emblem. In a brand conscious Labour leadership had devised a competition, inviting supporters to design a logo to replace the 'polo mint' like motif that had previously appeared on party literature. The party conference in passed a motion "That this conference adopts Party Colours, which should be uniform throughout the country, colours to be red and gold".

The red rose , a symbol of social democracy, was adopted as the party symbol in as part of a rebranding exercise and is now incorporated into the party logo. The red flag became an inspiration which resulted in the composition of " The Red Flag ", the official party anthem since its inception, being sung at the end of party conferences and on various occasions such as in parliament on February to mark the centenary of the Labour Party's founding.

During New Labour attempts were made to play down the role of the song, [] [] however it still remains in use. The patriotic song Jerusalem , based on a William Blake poem, is also frequently sung.

Labour Party (UK) - Wikipedia

The Labour Party is a membership organisation consisting of individual members and Constituency Labour Parties , affiliated trade unions , socialist societies and the Co-operative Party , with which it has an electoral agreement. The Labour Party Conference was the first at which affiliated trade unions and Constituency Labour Parties did not have the right to submit motions on contemporary issues that would previously have been debated.

The Labour Party is an unincorporated association without a separate legal personality , and the Labour Party Rule Book legally regulates the organisation and the relationship with members. In August , prior to the leadership election , the Labour Party reported , full members, , affiliated supporters mostly from affiliated trade unions and socialist societies and , registered supporters; a total of about , members and supporters. In December a meeting of the members of the Labour Party in Northern Ireland decided unanimously to contest the elections for the Northern Ireland Assembly held in May The Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation is the co-ordinating structure that supports the policy and campaign activities of affiliated union members within the Labour Party at the national, regional and local level.

As it was founded by the unions to represent the interests of working-class people, Labour's link with the unions has always been a defining characteristic of the party. In recent years this link has come under increasing strain, with the RMT being expelled from the party in for allowing its branches in Scotland to affiliate to the left-wing Scottish Socialist Party. The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International between and However, in February , the Labour Party NEC decided to downgrade participation to observer membership status, "in view of ethical concerns, and to develop international co-operation through new networks".

Elections to the European Parliament began in , and were held under the first past the post system until , when a form of proportional representation was introduced. Neil Kinnock served — born age Margaret Beckett served Interim born age Tony Blair served — born age Gordon Brown served — born age Harriet Harman served and Interim born age Ed Miliband served — born age As of December , there are four living former Labour Party deputy leaders , as seen below.

Roy Hattersley served — born age Margaret Beckett served — born age John Prescott served — born age Harriet Harman served — born age From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Progressive Alliance Socialist International observer. Politics of the United Kingdom Political parties Elections. Timeline New Unionism Proletariat. Child labour Eight-hour day. Chronological list of strikes General strike Secondary action. Industrial relations Labour economics Labour history Labour law. Labour Representation Committee This section needs additional citations for verification.

Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. February Learn how and when to remove this template message. Labour Prime Minister, — Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn. Social justice Democracy economic industrial representative Labor rights Mixed economy Welfare Trade unionism Fair trade Environmental protection Negative and positive rights Secularism Social corporatism Social market economy.

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The Labour Party is a democratic socialist party. It believes that by the strength of our common endeavour we achieve more than we achieve alone, so as to create for each of us the means to realise our true potential and for all of us a community in which power, wealth and opportunity are in the hands of the many, not the few, where the rights we enjoy reflect the duties we owe, and where we live together, freely, in a spirit of solidarity, tolerance and respect.

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The far-right party UKIP vote collapsed in the May local elections, possibly because many voters saw it as a single-issue party, namely leaving the EU. Many are surprised given that they are the only party in England committed to overturning the referendum result.

The Scottish National Party is facing an unusual battle, in that it is the Tories not Labour in Scotland who form their primary opponents. The SNP cannot realistically expect to get the 56 out 59 seats they did two years ago. Is this election about Brexit? This is meant to be an election over Brexit, the manner of leaving the EU. Yet frequently the feedback from doorstep canvassers and activists is that Brexit is not an issue that is raised.

Discussion over Europe in fact is limited. There are various possible reasons for this. Firstly, there is no realistic chance that the decision to exit will be overturned. This is not on offer from either the Conservatives nor Labour. The option is there to vote for the Liberal Democrats who would but they admit they have no chance of victory or even getting into a coalition again.

Secondly, Theresa May will not reveal her negotiating hand conscious that this will weaken her position in the forthcoming talks that commence 11 days after the elections. Thirdly, the Labour party could not coalesce around a single strong position that could have put the Prime Minister on the defensive. Yet Brexit will matter in this election not for the specifics but for the quality and type of leadership on offer. Her dour managerial style and tough aura compensates for the apparent lack of charisma.

Moreover, in England and Wales out of the constituencies voted to leave the EU. The polls indicate that the Conservatives are more trusted to handle Brexit more effectively. Nobody foresaw Brexit in Westminster and there were no contingency plans for it. The last twelve months have been an emergency rush to flesh out a strategy under intense pressure and scrutiny, conditions far from conducive to a successful transition away from the EU. Britain remains a member of a variety of core alliances such as NATO, the Commonwealth, the G7 and the five eyes intelligence sharing network, yet exactly where it stands in the global hierarchy is very much at stake.

A massive Conservative majority is obtainable according the polls. This would allow May as close to a free hand as she could dream of in the negotiations with the EU. Even a majority of 50 would give her considerable leeway. Less than that and the hardliners in the party on both sides start seeing their influence and currency increase, able to hold her hostage. Johnson is cut from a very different cloth and is arguably her chief rival and lightning rod for backbench criticism. Sacking him may be appealing not least given his gaffe-prone political career, but keeping your enemies close or travelling in faraway lands may be an attractive proposition.

What is not clear is whether the election result will make any difference to the positions of the EU parties. Even if the Prime Minister enters the talks with a huge mandate, it is dubious as some believe that this will weaken the EU hand at all. At best, it may encourage the belief that if a divorce deal and a free trade deal are signed, that May could deliver Parliament. What changes to other aspects of the British foreign policy? Will this electoral exercise change the dynamics of British foreign policy?

The answer is probably not noticeably. Assuming the polls are accurate, it will be a Conservative government under Theresa May.

A hard Brexit will ensue where Britain will not be part of the single market. A divorce deal with the EU may prove very tough not least because of the poor atmospherics between the negotiating parties. Much of this may be pre-talks sabre rattling. As the talks progress, all sides know a properly worked out deal is far preferable to none, and that a free trade agreement is ultimately to the economic advantage of all.

What is left is a series of bland statements about global Britain, intended to demonstrate that a Conservative government will not be isolationist and inward-looking. Trade is at the epicenter of this approach. The future of overseas military interventions A year ago, the foreign policy debate included issues such as the Chilcot report into the Iraq war of This sadly is no longer debated, so discussion on if, when, and how to intervene overseas has been limited. The aim would be to give the government the freedom to act without waiting for a further vote in Parliament.

Opponents jumped on this admission.