INTRODUÇÃO AO DIREITO FISCAL DAS EMPRESAS (Portuguese Edition)

These start-up fees could therefore prevent people with little or no income from receiving social assistance from the Danish state, despite the fact that Danish legislation gives these people the right to receive State support. Under current legislation, it is possible for banks to prevent this. This problem relates not only to start-up fees, but also to fees charged periodically for keeping open a basic bank account over a long period of time. Does the Commission intend to stop banks demanding start-up fees or imposing periodic charges for having a basic bank account, with respect to the right of EU citizens to receive social assistance?

Access to payment accounts and basic banking services has become essential for the integration and participation of consumers in economic and social life, but discrimination, for instance on grounds of residence, nationality or low level of income, does still occur. There is therefore a need to assist citizens who may experience difficulties in opening a bank account to facilitate social and territorial cohesion and mobility.

The proposal would also make the information on bank fees more transparent for consumers and facilitate the process of switching of accounts between banks. Bezoeken voormalig Nederlands topambtenaar aan Turkije. Onlangs kwam daar een brief bij van de zijde van Congreslid Ted Poe gericht aan premier Erdogan van Turkije om opening van zaken te geven in deze slepende kwestie. In dat kader de volgende vragen aan de Raad:. Welke data en locaties betroffen deze reizen? De Raad heeft geen informatie over de namen van de deelnemers.

Congressman Ted Poe has also recently sent a letter to Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan of Turkey urging him to disclose the state of affairs of this long-standing issue. What were the dates and the locations of those trips? The Council has no information on the names of the participants. The Council has information on two visits by the K4 Committee to Turkey between Since , the budget for the Public Investment Programme PIP has fallen sharply, thereby helping to reduce costs, but by the same token aggravating the recession and unemployment.

In reality the reduction is even greater, given the contraction in GDP due to the prolonged recession. In view of the above, will the Commission say:. Taking into account the co-funding needs of projects for the programming period and the development legislation, does it take the view that the proposed PIP appropriations for and for the years and , respectively, are sufficient or will there be delays in payments for projects and funding gaps?

Does it know the amount of outstanding funding for the national PIP sub-programme and categories of project that will probably remain unfinished due to the swingeing budget cuts? Will it work together with the Greek authorities to redesign the PIP based completely on an integrated multiannual national plan for the reconstruction of the economy, of production and of the labour market? The Commission is very concerned in the discussion with the Greek authorities to ensure that adequate funds are in place to meet the co-financing requirements relating to the projects funded by EU structural funds both during the programme and going forward.

The investment budget has to the greatest extent possible been shielded from budgetary cuts. It is our clear view that there are sufficient budget appropriations to avoid any delays in implementing the projects. The Commission does not have specific information about any projects that have been delayed by budget cuts. The Public Investment Budget can play a very important role in fostering renewed economic growth and prosperity in Greece. As a result, the programme has explicitly focused on accelerating the absorption of structural funds by simplifying procedures and enhancing monitoring mechanisms.

The Greek Government has set the same price for diesel fuel and heating oil, causing the price of the latter to rise from 0. The result has been a sharp fall in demand for heating oil, which has led to a fall in government revenue and the creation of an incredible situation in Greek cities: Greek consumers are now forced to burn in their fireplaces and stoves any wood, paper as well as other inappropriate materials which come to hand. This has created clouds of smog over Athens and other Greek cities.

Have the Greek authorities been asked when they intend to take serious practical measures to stop the unprecedented degradation of the environment in Greek cities? Has a proposal been put to the Greek authorities to deal rationally with the price of heating oil in order to restore a normal situation on the market, to secure revenue for the government and to eliminate the hazardous smog clouds hanging over Greek cities?

The Commission has an ongoing legal case on airborne particles PM10 infringement with the aim of urging Greece to keep the period of noncompliance as short as possible. While the press has recently reported about some upcoming initiatives of the Greek Government to reduce the taxation on fuels, the Commission is not aware of any initiative in this respect. The equalisation of heating oil has been decided by the Greek Government, in consultation with the. Such changes arise from greater scientific precision of the boundaries of the areas affected.

Is the Commission aware of the fact that Parliament has not adopted any legal proposal to set up an EU PNR system and has refused to vote on such a proposal for months? Is the Commission aware of the fact that its role under the Treaties is to propose legislation and not to present the legislative bodies with a fait accompli? The Commission published the call for proposals as it considers that the collection, processing, analysis and exchange of PNR data is necessary to effectively prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime, and thus enhance internal security.

The call for proposals is a stand-alone funding action within the ISECprogramme. Unlike the legislative proposal, which would make it obligatory for all Member States to set up a competent authority to collect, store and analyse PNR data, the call for proposals aims at supporting individual Member States that voluntarily set up a national PNR system on the basis of national law. Komisijos reglamento EB Nr. Vadovaujantis reglamento EB Nr. Komisijos reglamentu EB Nr.

Does the Commission not think that this ban on importing poultry from third countries into the territory of the European Union is disproportionate and has a negative impact on the European Union market, and that this possibly makes production more expensive and has a negative impact on the end consumer? Does it not think that we need to change the established practice so that the producers could, having fulfilled relevant conditions, bring such poultry offspring into the European Union?

There is a well-defined procedure in place for listing third countries for imports of all or certain commodities covered by this regulation. Detailed information is available on the Commission's website http: Hungary requested the extradition of Francis Tobin from the Dublin authorities, but they refused, citing legal reasons. Public opinion in Hungary is dissatisfied with the failure to resolve this situation.

For Hungarian public opinion and the Hungarian authorities the main thing is not that Francis Tobin should serve his sentence in Hungary, but that he should serve it somewhere. It is unacceptable that legal loopholes should make it possible for the culprit to live out his days unpunished.

In the light of the above, what instruments does the Presidency have at its disposal to help this case to reach a conclusion that satisfies not just the law but also the interests of justice, thus ensuring the proper functioning of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice? The European arrest warrant, which replaced the previous system of extradition between the Member States, is based on the principle of mutual recognition and trust. Besides the European arrest warrant, there are also other legal tools which aim at the strengthening of freedom, security and justice in the European Union.

The tragic case raised by the Honourable Member relates to a bilateral case which has been dealt with by judicial authorities in the Member States concerned. It is not for the Council to comment on decisions taken by national courts. In the light of the above, how does the Commission plan to intervene in the Tobin case during this Presidency period, particularly since Ireland has just assumed the Presidency of the Council?

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What measures does it propose to take to enable this case to reach a conclusion that satisfies not just the law but also the interests of justice, thus ensuring the proper functioning of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice? The Commission sympathises with the distress of the parents of the children who died in this tragic case. It also recognises that respect for the European Judicial area. Once aware of the case, the Commission immediately responded. The EU instruments that could have been applied to settle this case were not implemented in time or at all by the Member State concerned.

Borders should not be an impediment to carrying out criminal proceedings and to enforcing the outcome. The Commission will publish a report in mid including the state of implementation of this framework Decision. The Commission understands that all legal procedures in Ireland have been exhausted after the matter was judged by the Supreme Court of Ireland, whose decision is final. Therefore, with regard to the essential respect for the independence of the judiciary and of judicial decisions, the Commission has no competence to further intervene in this case.

Wird die Kommission die polnische Regierung in der Angelegenheit um eine Stellungnahme ersuchen? Welche Schritte wird die Kommission einleiten, falls sie diese Beihilfen als mit dem EU-Recht nicht vereinbar bewerten sollte? An enterprise from the region of Mittelrhein has stated that the Polish Government is supporting the export of windows and doors made in Poland to the European internal market.

This support is said to be financed with funds from the European Regional Development Fund. How does it assess the fact that the Polish Government is supporting the export of windows and doors made in Poland to the European internal market?

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Will the Commission request a statement from the Polish Government on this issue? The Commission services are currently analysing the complaint and are aware of the fact that the measure in question is based on ERDF support. As part of the assessment, the Commission services requested information from the Polish authorities, which it recently received. If the Commission finds that incompatible aid has been granted, it orders the Member State to recover the incompatible aid from the beneficiaries. The beneficiaries will then be required to pay back to the Member State's budget the amount of the state aid received together with applicable interest.

Red tape and bureaucracy often a hinder those intending to apply for European Union funding. At the start of this Parliamentary period, it was recognised that red tape and bureaucracy were affecting economic growth and adding to administrative costs. What provisions are envisaged under this new programme Horizon to tackle this problem and what measures are in place to ensure easy access to the programme and that the programme, from start to finish, is straightforward for those who are applying to it?

What measures has the Commission in place to give recognition to suitable projects of research and innovation and to inform researchers about the opportunities that are available to them under this programme? Small and medium enterprises SMEs are essential for the economy and economic recovery. To that effect, can the Commission provide information concerning the measures that are in place under the Horizon programme to assist and support SMEs with limited resources and limited capacity for innovation?

This will make it easier for participants to identify where funding opportunities exist and make access to the programme straightforward. Changes to the Financial Regulation have removed the need to report and recover interest on pre-financing and have paved the way for online, paperless completion of all transactions. A rigorous system of peer review by external experts is used to identify the best proposals for funding. All calls for proposals are published in the Official Journal, and on the Commission's Participant Portal.

Horizon will include a dedicated instrument encouraging single SMEs, or SME consortia, to submit their most innovative ideas. Beneficiaries may access coaching services via the Enterprise Europe Network. The new European Tobacco Directive is causing concern to those in the European Union who are trying to quit smoking. While many sellers and users of vaporisers are in favour of the introduction of legislation and improving standards, they are concerned about this particular proposal as they believe that the proposed limits are too low for those who are trying to quit smoking.

Given that people who use vaporisers are concerned about the proposed reduction in the amount of nicotine contained in electronic cigarettes, could the Commission provide further information on the background to this particular proposal? Furthermore, has the Commission heard those reports which suggest that a decision in favour of a maximum nicotine concentrate limit of 4mg would put pressure on those who use electronic cigarettes to purchase their cigarettes, with a higher nicotine level, on the black market?

The sales of electronic cigarettes have increased substantially in recent years and the products are often placed on the market without appropriate control. Member States take different approaches how to regulate electronic cigarettes. According to the Commission proposal, electronic cigarettes above the suggested nicotine threshold would still be allowed on the market, provided they have been authorised as medicinal products.

Therefore, the risk of illicit trade of such products is considered limited. New technologies may help to facilitate freedom of expression, but they may also be used as an effective means of restricting it. This is the situation in Belarus, where the regime is restricting freedom of expression on the Internet by filtering content, blocking access to websites that criticise the Belarusian authorities, spying on users and conducting cyber attacks on independent websites, including altering their content.

The report states that the Belarusian authorities are planning to tighten their grip on citizens' access to the Internet. Above all, the government is seeking to develop specialised software that will enable it to track nearly all of the activities of every Internet user in the country. European companies are supplying equipment that helps the Belarusian authorities to spy on their citizens.

The use of this equipment has already led to several waves of arrests of moderators of online opposition groups and services. Journalists and activists who express their opinions online have been subject to criminal prosecutions for libel. It was later confirmed that the software was used to spy on and persecute democratic activists.

The Commission considers that such action would require a more in-depth study of the issues raised in the report and will therefore reflect further with the High Representative. This could entail monitoring the export of products or services that might be used for censorship or mass surveillance online. Inwiefern ist das am Zu dieser Initiative erfolgte eine informelle Konsultation der Kommission. The Commission has not been formally consulted on the draft paper prepared by the German Federal Ministry of Economics and the provincial governments of Hessen and Bavaria who are solely responsible for its content and recommendations.

The Commission has been informally consulted on this initiative. It did not agree with some of the elements of the paper and provided informal comments and suggestions. These regulations state that the applicable social security legislation is that of the Member State in which the professional activity is carried out, in line with the territoriality principle.

However, that principle does not apply when workers are posted to another Member State. What does this prior authorisation consist of? Who has the power to issue such authorisation? What conditions must a service provider meet in order to obtain such authorisation? Subject to what conditions? In particular, is there an EU rule which specifies under what circumstances a posting period may be renewed, the period of time which must elapse between two posting periods, and whether it is possible to complete a series of consecutive posting periods?

The Honourable Member is advised to consult the Guide, which contains answers to all his questions. Fishing protected areas cannot be established in a unilateral and protectionist manner in breach of fishing rights and at the expense of other Member States. Even more seriously, these areas, which aim to conserve marine resources and ecosystems, can accommodate wind farms, oil fields and other activities that harm the environment.

These same reports, citing sources from the European Commission Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, raise the possibility of changes to the quotas allocated to fishing vessels operating in fishing protected areas. Could the Commission confirm whether it has received any request or proposal from a Member State to establish fishing protected areas in its marine space, particularly in the Gran Sol?

What requirements must be fulfilled to declare certain marine areas as special protection areas, in accordance with the common fisheries policy and the historical rights of the Member States? Will establishing these fishing protected areas lead to changes in the allocation of fishing quotas? It is the responsibility of Member States to designate protected areas in the waters under national jurisdiction and to establish conservation measures in order to protect vulnerable and endangered habitats and species.

These may of course include fisheries management and control measures along with those affecting any other economic activity. This submission has not yet taken place. Once received, the Commission will need to assess the management plans to see if they are adequate to ensure the attainment of the conservation objectives for these areas.

Measures foreseen in such management plans that would restrict or prohibit fishing activities in protected areas would need to be adopted at EU level whenever the area would lie beyond the 12 miles territorial sea limit, if they are to apply to vessels other than those flying the flag of the coastal Member State. Decisions on quota allocation rest in any case with the Member States. Welche Alternativen werden hier vornehmlich genannt? One of the main initiatives announced by the Commission in its action plan on European company law and corporate governance is an information campaign on the European Company SE Statute and possibly the European Cooperative SCE Statute.

Why does the Commission propose to restrict the campaign to the SE and why is it only possibly considering a campaign for the SCE? Does not the Commission agree that it is precisely European company forms which undertakings hardly ever choose for their business such as the SCE that ought particularly to be publicised and popularised? In announcing the information campaign on the SE, the Commission explicitly mentions involving employees. Will information also be provided for female employees? Ought not female employees of European forms of company to be informed about their rights and duties on a footing of equality with undertakings?

In the consultations, stakeholders displayed hesitations about the European Private Company SPE ; the Commission mentions that they were keen to explore alternative measures — what alternatives are mainly referred to here?

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Why is the Commission evidently continuing the negotiations on the SPE even though the Member States and also stakeholders are either hesitant about the Statute or even reject it? The action plan on company law and corporate governance specifies that the Commission will launch an information campaign to increase awareness of the European Company SE Statute. The Commission plans to draw lessons from the experience of SE campaign before launching a similar action for other legal instruments such as the European Cooperative SCE Statute. The Commission would like to assess in more detail the reasons for the relatively low popularity of certain company law forms such as the SCE.

One reason might be that cooperatives, which in many Member States make up only a relatively small proportion of registered companies, are small in size and have strong roots in local communities; therefore it might be difficult for a European cooperative form that is supposed to have cross-border activities to be used more frequently.

The Commission attaches the highest importance to the principle of non-discrimination. Therefore, the Action plan refers to the involvement of employees regardless of their gender. The Commission is in the process of considering whether there are possible alternatives to the SPE. It has to be stressed that a number of Member States and stakeholders remain positive about a continuation to arrive at the objective pursued by the SPE.

Therefore, the Commission has not considered it appropriate to withdraw its proposal. Wenn nicht, wo sieht die Kommission den Fortschritt der letzten Jahrzehnte? Inwieweit kontrolliert oder beobachtet die Kommission laufend die Einhaltung von Kodizes zur Corporate Governance? Danach sind in der Tat konstante Verbesserungen festzustellen. A number of questions remain outstanding in relation to the promised initiative for improving corporate governance:.

Although the Commission recognises the need to introduce at least improved reporting on corporate governance, it is only considering making a recommendation to the Member States. If not, what progress can it identify in recent decades? To what extent is it continuously monitoring or observing compliance with codes of conduct for corporate governance? What is its view of the idea of introducing a system for monitoring compliance with national codes of conduct for governance and publishing an annual report on the progress achieved? Is it considering the introduction of a framework directive for corporate governance for cases in which there is no deviation from the applicable code of conduct?

How does the Commission intend to encourage enterprises to improve reporting on corporate governance without sanctions or penalties for non-compliance? Although shortcomings in the practical application of this principle have been identified, in particular shortly after the introduction of this approach on EU level, the level of compliance appears to have increased.

The Commission receives regularly updates from the national bodies in charge of monitoring compliance with national corporate governance codes and the information received shows indeed constant improvements in this area. Given the variety of national corporate governance frameworks, the Commission considers that national bodies are best placed to monitor compliance with the national codes. Most of the competent national bodies publish annual reports on the application of the codes. Given the great variety of companies within different Member States, with different sectors and different sizes, the Commission does not consider it appropriate to introduce uniform rules in this respect at EU level in the form of a directive or of an EU corporate governance code.

The Commission does not consider introducing a framework directive, but it intends to put forward binding rules regarding issues where full compliance is considered necessary such as for example related party transactions. The Commission intends to provide guidelines on how to improve corporate governance reporting and will cooperate closely with the national bodies in charge of monitoring corporate governance in order to encourage a better level of compliance through appropriate incentives encouraging a better quality of reporting.

The nature and detail of the information provided has led to the assessment of whether the criteria for exceptionally mobilising the Solidarity Fund for the forest fires in Valencia taking longer than initially envisaged. The assessment is currently in its concluding phase.

The Commission intends taking a decision in due course on the application relating to Valencia. Okoljsko-energetski vidiki plinskih terminalov v severnem Jadranskem morju. Komisija dejavno spodbuja tak dialog. Italy is planning to build two gas terminals in the Gulf of Trieste. Slovenia opposes the projects, and is supported by the Italian local authorities in Trieste. Opposition to the construction of the terminals is based not only on procedural and bureaucratic difficulties; there are also strong environmental arguments against their construction, such as the failure to take account of the cumulative impact on the environment and the risks posed by mercury, which over the centuries accumulated on the seabed in the Gulf of Trieste as a result of earlier mercury mining operations in the region.

This latter element is particularly worrying, both from an environmental point of view and in terms of public health for the people living in the area. In addition, as far as the energy aspect is concerned, the construction of these terminals is not a priority, given that plans exist for two new gas pipelines from Asia to central Europe. Given that the existing procedures are already in progress, it is possible that construction of the terminals could begin before Slovenia has the opportunity to take legal action.

I would ask, therefore, what the Commission intends to do to ensure that construction does not begin before Slovenia has the chance to pursue legal measures. The choice of a particular project, its location and enforcement of national rules are matters of national competence. It falls primarily to national authorities to ensure that the relevant procedures required by EU environmental legislation are respected. Therefore the Commission considers that the best solution should be obtained by way of dialogue between all interested parties. The Commission has actively encouraged such dialogue.

According to the information currently available, no development consent has yet been granted to the gas projects in the Gulf of Trieste. As concerns the alleged failure to take account of the cumulative impacts on the environment and of the health risks posed by mercury which accumulated on the seabed of the Gulf of Trieste, the Italian authorities have informed the Commission that the cumulative impacts of the projects as well as the potential health risks deriving from mercury have been taken into account in the framework of the environmental impact assessment EIA procedures which are still ongoing.

In addition, the Italian authorities have recently informed the Commission about their decision to extend the environmental impact assessment procedures to better take into account the potential effects of these projects. In the framework of the ongoing investigation, the Commission has assessed all the information brought to its attention in relation to this matter.

This MEP would like to know what measures the European Fisheries Control Agency has implemented in terms of controlling and inspecting irregular and illegal fishing activity in each Member States since its establishment. She also requests information on the number of offences and open cases as well as the number of judgments handed down. The response from the Agency will be forwarded to the Honourable Member as soon as possible. Las medidas financiadas abarcan todo el espectro de posibilidades que ofrece el FEP. Can it provide details of the types of subsidies and their purpose, and confirm that their use has been appropriately monitored and verified?

This plan is implemented by way of an Operational Programme describing in more detail the way the national authorities intend to translate the opportunities offered by the EFF into practice. Both are prepared in close consultation with regional and local economic and social partners. The Commission confirms that the use of the funds in Spain is appropriately monitored and verified. The European Fisheries Fund EFF provides funding to the fishing industry and coastal communities to help them adapt to changing conditions in the sector and become economically resilient and ecologically sustainable.

Funding is available for all sectors of the industry — sea and inland fishing, aquaculture the farming of fish, shellfish and aquatic plants , and processing and marketing of fisheries products. The plan must define priorities, objectives, public spending estimates and deadlines.

This is then followed by an operational programme describing in more detail the way the national authorities intend to translate the opportunities offered by the EFF into practice. Managing Authorities in each Member State are directly responsible mainly for: Leaving aside the controversial question of whether state companies should be sold to private individuals, will the Commission say:.

In the event of a sale of the Hellenic Sugar Industry, will the Greek quota sugar also be transferred? The Union allocates sugar and isoglucose quotas to Member States. Transfer of these quotas between Member States is not allowed. However, it is a Member States' competence to allocate its national quota to approved undertakings producing sugar or isoglucose established in its territory. The implementation of the restructuring and compliance with other measures is therefore a Member States' competence.

Korkean edustajan, varapuheenjohtaja Catherine Ashtonin komission puolesta antama vastaus. How are the Member States going to ensure the highest possible level of transparency in the implementation of the ATT and what level of transparency can they accept? Will the Member States pursue an obligation to publish annual reports on arms transfers? The Arms Trade Treaty ATT has the potential of making the trade in arms more responsible and transparent, thus contributing to reinforcing global peace and security.

The EU has been at the forefront in the promotion of transparency in the international arms trade. It publishes, annually, a comprehensive report on exports of conventional arms including data on arms exports by all EU Member States. At present, the provisions of the draft Treaty foresee an obligation by States Parties to report on arms transfers to the UN Secretariat.

Although they have not been charged with any crimes, they are being held indefinitely in poor conditions. Their situation is the subject of much media attention, yet a solution does not appear to be imminent. In light of this, can the Commission confirm whether it is aware of these cases? In addition, will the Commission consider liaising with other partners involved in the situation to attempt to resolve the matter for these prisoners and tell me what is being done to end the Israeli policy of administrative detention?

They have not been charged with any crimes yet and are being held indefinitely in poor conditions. The Commission is indeed aware of the cited cases. The EU will continue to engage Israel in order to promote humanitarian protection of detainees in its territory. Il ministero dell'Interno ha preso le distanze dagli eventi, affermando che all'origine dell'aggressione vi potrebbe essere la frustrazione di un gruppo di sfollati dal Nagorno-Karabakh.

Il ministero dell'Interno ha avviato un'indagine, ma finora non si hanno informazioni concrete da riferire. His car and others in his entourage were subjected to heavy stoning, followed by physical attacks. Nine people were injured with no intervention by the local police, while a photographer was briefly detained. He was released only after handing over his camera. Has she already made representations to the Azerbaijani Government with regard to the above situation? Although there seem to be conflicting reports on what actually happened, it is clear that Musavat party members were hit and injured by a mob.

The Ministry of Interior has distanced itself from the events, claiming frustrated Internally Displaced Persons from Nagorno Karabakh likely to be behind the attack. This argument seems debatable. An investigation has been launched by the Ministry of Interior, without any concrete information to report to date. Spetta agli Stati membri fissare per la suddette autorizzazioni una congrua durata, che consenta al prestatore di recuperare il costo degli investimenti e ottenerne un giusto rendimento.

Given that, in Italy, many seaside tourism facilities are composed of privately owned buildings, comprising constructions featuring a wide range of services such as swimming pools, bars, restaurants and so on, can the Commission clarify whether the year period specified by the Spanish regulations could also be applied to the situation in Italy, given the economic importance, the geographical distribution and the features, including structural features, of Italian seaside tourism businesses?

It is for the Member States to set the appropriate duration of such authorisations. This period should be such as is necessary to enable the provider to recoup the cost of investment and to generate a fair return. The year period specified by the Spanish regulation does not concern authorisations granted specifically for the purpose of exercising a service activity but rather a compensation following the reversion of the territory to the public maritime domain.

The draft reform seeks to ensure legal certainty for owners of buildings in view of the ambiguities found in the current legal framework for shoreline property in Spain. Legal proceedings have been under way for years in Canada, Australia, Switzerland, Belgium and Germany, and some 15 complaints have been lodged in the United States.

The European Medicines Agency must now take practical measures to allay the concerns of people in Europe. What measures is the Commission planning to take to improve the monitoring of these types of contraceptive pill and make it easier to get feedback on the side effects? Following this review the Commission will take regulatory action if necessary. The European Medicines Agency now possesses much stronger responsibilities in the monitoring of signals related to the safety of products i. The Agency's new Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee performs the assessment of signals and recommends, where necessary, a regulatory action at EU level.

The issue of combined oral contraceptives and its upcoming review indicates the robust functioning of this reinvigorated pharmacovigilance system.

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Almost two years have passed and still the same regrettable situation persists. The GCC states are extremely important regional and world powers. We refuse to accept that this situation is due to any financial constraints. We conclude, therefore, that it is a political decision, and one which we do not share and would like to see reversed as soon as possible. The new Delegation should be operational in the second half of this year, and will complement the work of the existing Delegation in Riyadh, which will continue to cover relations with the GCC Secretariat and with Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia for the time being.

For many years, the ZZMK has been pointing out failings that have a direct impact on rail safety to government institutions. However, in spite of the representations made to the Polish Ministry of Transport and the Office of Rail Transportation the Polish rail safety body , no real or effective action has been taken to improve safety on the Polish rail system.

Do the Commission and its appropriate subordinate institutions — specifically the European Railway Agency — intend to take action with regard to the appalling and unacceptable state of safety on the Polish rail system? The Commission is aware of the poor railway safety figures in Poland.

Moreover, Poland has a relativelly high number of level crossings, with most of them passive; this negatively contributes to the railway safety figures. Therefore the Commission will ask the European Railway Agency for a technical opinion on this subject, including a field visit. Following this, the Commission will decide whether it is necessary to take appropriate measures. Can the Commission also confirm that, following the suspension of negotiations, no more budgetary commitments will be made to Iceland from the IPA budget lines?

In all other respects, cooperation continues including on the implementation of the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance. In consequence payments will continue to be made in accordance with underlying contractual provisions. No new budgetary commitments are foreseen at this stage for the remaining part of Toutefois, dans une communication interne sur ce sujet, Netjets affirme: In een interne mededeling over deze kwestie schrijft Netjets echter het volgende: Wij stellen voor een vrijwillig ontslag aan te bieden aan gezagvoerders met gateways in de zes landen waarin de werkgever de hoogste socialeverzekeringstarieven moet betalen ….

External Liberalization under Ambiguous Public Response: Unity with Diversity in the European Economy. Cambridge University Press, Public Debt and Implicit Taxes: Le Portugal et l'Europe: Uma Reforma Fiscal para Smugglers' Blues at the Central Bank: Small Countries in Monetary Unions: Multinacionais, Estado e Empresas Nacionais: Collective Pegging to a Single Currency: The University of Chicago Press, , pp. Instituto Superior de Economia, , pp. Brian and Unwin Australia, , pp.

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Exchange Rates in Portugal Monetarist Models of Exchange Rate Determination: De Chicago ao FMI: Textos Defesa Nacional, A dynamic general equilibrium model com Urho Lempinen , Julho Taloustieto, pp OECD, May preface , 68 pp Conceito de referencial inercial. Paulo, ; Alonso, M. Lei de Gauss do Magnetismo. Formas integral e diferencial. Circuitos de Corrente Alternada. Operadores e Valores Esperados.

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Concepts and Cases, Belmont CA: Companhia das Letras, Conjeturas sobre os caminhos da humanidade futura. HUM - Horas semanais: Arte como trabalho e como linguagem. Arte e industria cultural. Identidades particular e nacional; identidade profissional. Tecnologia Social e Engenharia. O papel social do engenheiro. Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia Social. Instituto de Tecnologia Social. O papel da tecnologia na sociedade.

Handbook of Science and Technology Studies. Revised Edition, Thousand Oaks, Cal.: Aprofundamento de conceitos relacionados a tecnologia social e cidadania. Futuros alternativos para a economia mundial. A era dos extremos: Os sentidos do trabalho. Conceitos de cultura e de sintoma social. Casa grande e senzala. As formas de governo. Valores e direitos humanos. Santos Dumont e suas aeronaves. A primeira guerra mundial. A era do transporte a jato. New York, Penguin Press, Ideas, Artifacts, and Facilities: Information as a Common-Pool Resource.

Law and Contemporary Problems, , Derivadas direcionais e derivadas parciais, gradiente. Derivadas parciais de ordem superior. Diferenciabilidade e diferencial de campos escalares e vetoriais; matriz Jacobiana. Integrais duplas e triplas. Curvas no R2 e no R3: Divergente e rotacional de um campo, teorema de Gauss, teorema de Stokes.

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• WAY OF THE WITCH (The Witch Saga Book 1)?

Estabilidade local e global. Escoamento ao longo da placa plana: Anemometria de fio quente. Teoria do perfil fino. Teoria da linha sustentadora. Measurement systems - application and design. Cambridge University Press, Hiper-sustentadores e controle de camada limite. Aspectos adicionais relevantes no projeto: Estimativa da polar de arrasto da aeronave. Estimativas de derivadas de estabilidade. Comportamento de sistemas de controle linear.

Estabilidade de sistemas de controle linear. Desempenho a malha fechada. Problemas de dois corpos: Flying Qualities of Piloted Airplanes, 05 November Atuadores para controle de atitude: McGraw-Hill, , Turns S. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 7. Gas turbine theory, 6a ed. Turbobombas rotores e indutores: Fundamentals of Hybrid Rocket Combustion and Propulsion. In Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics Vol. Medidas de empuxo em um estato-reator. Medidas de empuxo e instabilidades em motor foguete.

Teoria de vigas de Euler-Bernoulli. Teoria de placas de Kirchhoff: Arnold, ; Curtis, H. O projeto deve ser desenvolvido preferencialmente por uma equipe de alunos. II Flambagem de Euler. Flambagem e Falha de Placas. Ciclo de vida de materiais e de sistemas aeroespaciais. Objetivos, programas, projetos e atividades. Processo de gerenciamento de projetos. Estudo de casos de interesse do Poder Aeroespacial. O processo de engenharia de sistemas: Aspectos gerais do projeto de aeronave. Dimensionamento de uma aeronave: Estimativa inicial do peso de uma aeronave.

Projeto conceitual de uma aeronave: Cabina de pilotagem e compartimento de carga. Materiais usados em aeronaves e perspectivas futuras. Projeto preliminar de aeronave. Regulamentos e requisitos do projeto de aeronaves. Aspectos de gerenciamento de projeto: Algoritmos de marcha no tempo. A, Dutton e S. Preferencialmente, o aluno deve ser membro de uma equipe de desenvolvimento.

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Proposta de problema a ser resolvido com sistema espacial. Space mission analysis and design, 3rd ed. From Modeling to Simulation, Wiley, Principles of Flight Simulation,Wiley, Zoneamento de uma aeronave. Manual de reparos estruturais. Peso e balanceamento de aeronaves.

Modelos de erros em sensores inerciais: Malhas de balanceamento em sensores. Sistemas de coordenadas relevantes. Aerospace sensor systems and applications, Springer-Verlag, The Global positioning system and inertial navigation, McGraw-Hill, Contrastes entre o ambiente terrestre e o ambiente espacial. Sazonalidade da atividade solar. Detritos espaciais e micro-meteoritos.

Ambiente em outros planetas: A filosofia de modelos. A matriz de hardware. O planejamento das atividades de AIT. ITA, Tese de doutorado, Elementos resistivos de circuitos: Circuitos de 1a ordem: Circuitos de 2 a ordem: Topologias para sintetizar filtros com respostas Butterworth, Chebyshev e outras. Teorema da amostragem e transformada discreta de Fourier DFT. Projeto de filtros FIR.

Projeto de circuitos digitais implementados em PLD.