Exposure

Test your visual vocabulary with our question challenge! Synonyms for exposure Synonyms liability , openness , vulnerability Visit the Thesaurus for More. Examples of exposure in a Sentence children's exposure to violence on television He risks exposure to ridicule by saying such things in public. The candidates are competing for television exposure.

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The Signature Olfactory Experience of New York," 21 June Researchers know from decades of work that exposure to community violence can lead to emotional, social and cognitive problems. First Known Use of exposure , in the meaning defined at sense 1. Learn More about exposure. Resources for exposure Time Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared. Dictionary Entries near exposure expostulate expostulatingly expostulation exposure exposure hazard exposure index exposure meter.

Time Traveler for exposure The first known use of exposure was in See more words from the same year. English Language Learners Definition of exposure. Kids Definition of exposure. More from Merriam-Webster on exposure Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with exposure Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for exposure Spanish Central: Translation of exposure Nglish: Translation of exposure for Spanish Speakers Britannica English: Comments on exposure What made you want to look up exposure? Get Word of the Day daily email! Need even more definitions? An appropriate exposure for a photograph is determined by the sensitivity of the medium used.

For photographic film, sensitivity is referred to as film speed and is measured on a scale published by the International Organization for Standardization ISO. Faster film, that is, film with a higher ISO rating, requires less exposure to make a readable image. Digital cameras usually have variable ISO settings that provide additional flexibility. Exposure is a combination of the length of time and the illuminance at the photosensitive material. Exposure time is controlled in a camera by shutter speed , and the illuminance depends on the lens aperture and the scene luminance. Slower shutter speeds exposing the medium for a longer period of time , greater lens apertures admitting more light , and higher-luminance scenes produce greater exposures.

This is called the sunny 16 rule: A scene can be exposed in many ways, depending on the desired effect a photographer wishes to convey.

Exposure (photography)

An important principle of exposure is reciprocity. If one exposes the film or sensor for a longer period, a reciprocally smaller aperture is required to reduce the amount of light hitting the film to obtain the same exposure.

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• Exposure - Wikipedia.

Once the photographer has determined the exposure, aperture stops can be traded for halvings or doublings of speed, within limits. Outside of this range, it becomes necessary to increase the exposure from the calculated value to account for this characteristic of the emulsion. This characteristic is known as reciprocity failure. The film manufacturer's data sheets should be consulted to arrive at the correction required, as different emulsions have different characteristics. Digital camera image sensors can also be subject to a form of reciprocity failure.

The Zone System is another method of determining exposure and development combinations to achieve a greater tonality range over conventional methods by varying the contrast of the film to fit the print contrast capability. Digital cameras can achieve similar results high dynamic range by combining several different exposures varying shutter or diaphram made in quick succession. Today, most cameras automatically determine the correct exposure at the time of taking a photograph by using a built-in light meter , or multiple point meters interpreted by a built-in computer, see metering mode. Latitude is the degree by which one can over, or under expose an image, and still recover an acceptable level of quality from an exposure.

Digital should be considered to be the reverse of print film, with a good latitude in the shadow range, and a narrow one in the highlight area; in contrast to film's large highlight latitude, and narrow shadow latitude.

Negative film's latitude increases somewhat with high ISO material, in contrast digital tends to narrow on latitude with high ISO settings. Areas of a photo where information is lost due to extreme brightness are described as having "blown-out highlights" or "flared highlights". In digital images this information loss is often irreversible, though small problems can be made less noticeable using photo manipulation software.

Recording to RAW format can correct this problem to some degree, as can using a digital camera with a better sensor.

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Film can often have areas of extreme overexposure but still record detail in those areas. This information is usually somewhat recoverable when printing or transferring to digital. A loss of highlights in a photograph is usually undesirable, but in some cases can be considered to "enhance" appeal. Examples include black-and-white photography and portraits with an out-of-focus background. Areas of a photo where information is lost due to extreme darkness are described as "crushed blacks". Digital capture tends to be more tolerant of underexposure, allowing better recovery of shadow detail, than same-ISO negative print film.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

For the film by Oday Rasheed, see Underexposure film. For the album by Maroon 5 , see Overexposed album. For the related concert tour, see Overexposed Tour. SI radiometry units v t e. SI photometry quantities v t e. Introduction to Color Imaging Science. The Manual of Photography: Photographic and Digital Imaging 9th ed. Physical Principles of Remote Sensing. Retrieved 2 July John Wiley and Sons. Illustrated Dictionary of Photography.

Color Correction for Digital Video. The Manual of Photography.

Exposure (photography) - Wikipedia

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Q e [nb 2]. Radiant energy emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit time. This is sometimes also called "radiant power". Radiant flux per unit frequency or wavelength. Radiant flux emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit solid angle. This is a directional quantity. Radiant intensity per unit frequency or wavelength. Radiant flux emitted, reflected, transmitted or received by a surface , per unit solid angle per unit projected area.

This is sometimes also confusingly called "intensity". Radiance of a surface per unit frequency or wavelength. This is sometimes also confusingly called "spectral intensity".