Black Mahogany

The characters didn't seem to develop much over the course of the story either. Sara rated it really liked it Jun 30, Adam rated it liked it Jan 16, Autumn Montague rated it it was amazing Nov 10, G rated it it was ok Jul 06, Lisa marked it as to-read Jun 27, Manuela marked it as to-read Jun 28, Tj marked it as to-read Jun 29, Amy marked it as to-read Jun 29, Gigi added it Jun 30, Amy added it Jun 30, Alex Hahn added it Jun 30, Sabi added it Jun 30, Amanda added it Jul 01, Isabel marked it as to-read Jul 02, Lasticmax marked it as to-read Jul 02, Shirley Secret Squirrel marked it as to-read Jul 02, Jen marked it as to-read Jul 02, JustJen "Miss Conduct" marked it as to-read Jul 02, Shannon added it Jul 02, Lucia marked it as to-read Jul 04, Elle marked it as to-read Jul 04, Cole Riann marked it as to-read Jul 08, L-D added it Jul 08, Sadonna marked it as to-read Jul 08, Davina added it Jul 11, After the French established a colony in Saint Domingue now Haiti , some mahogany from that island probably found its way to France, where joiners in the port cities of Saint-Malo, Nantes, La Rochelle and Bordeaux used the wood to a limited extent from about While the trade in mahogany from the Spanish and French territories in America remained moribund for most of the 18th century, this was not true for those islands under British control.

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In the British Parliament removed all import duties from timber imported into Britain from British possessions in the Americas. Importations of mahogany into England and excluding those to Scotland, which were recorded separately reached tons per annum by , 3, tons by , and more than 30, tons in , the peak year of the 18th century trade. At the same time, the Act had the effect of substantially increasing exports of mahogany from the West Indies to the British colonies in North America. Although initially regarded as a joinery wood, mahogany rapidly became the timber of choice for makers of high quality furniture in both the British Isles and the 13 colonies of North America.

Until the s over 90 per cent of the mahogany imported into Britain came from Jamaica. Quantities of Jamaican mahogany also went to the North American colonies, but most of the wood used in American furniture came from the Bahamas.

Black Mahogany

In addition to Jamaica and Bahamas, all the British controlled islands exported some mahogany at various times, but the quantities were not large. The most significant third source was Black River and adjacent areas on the Mosquito Coast now Republic of Honduras , from where quantities of mahogany were shipped from the s onwards.

This mahogany was known as 'Rattan mahogany', after the island of Ruatan , which was the main offshore entrepot for the British settlers in the area. At the end of the Seven Years' War —63 , the mahogany trade began to change significantly. During the occupation of Havana by British forces between August and July , quantities of Cuban or Havanna mahogany were sent to Britain, and after the city was restored to Spain in , Cuba continued to export small quantities, mostly to ports on the north coast of Jamaica, from where it went to Britain.

Another variety new to the market was Hispaniola mahogany, also called 'Spanish' and 'St Domingo' mahogany. This was the result of the Free Ports Act, which opened Kingston and other designated Jamaican ports to foreign vessels for the first time. These were then forwarded to Britain, where they entered the market in the late s. In terms of quantity, the most significant new addition to the mahogany trade was Honduras mahogany, also called 'baywood', after the Bay of Honduras.

British settlers had been active in southern Yucatan since the beginning of the 18th century, despite the opposition of the Spanish, who claimed sovereignty over all of Central America. Their main occupation was cutting logwood , a dyewood in high demand in Europe. The centre of their activity and the primary point of export was Belize. Such was the enthusiasm of the cutters that within a few years the European market was glutted, and the price of logwood collapsed. However, the price of mahogany was still high after the war, and so the cutters turned to cutting mahogany.

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The first Honduras mahogany arrived in Kingston, Jamaica, in November , and the first shipments arrived in Britain the following year. By the s most of the viable stocks of mahogany in Jamaica had been cut, and the market was divided between two principal sources or types of mahogany. Honduras mahogany was relatively cheap, plentiful, but rarely of the best quality.

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Hispaniola also called Spanish or Santo Domingo mahogany was the wood of choice for high quality work. Data are lacking, but it is likely that the newly independent United States now received a good proportion of its mahogany from Cuba. In the last quarter of the 18th century France began to use mahogany more widely; [34] they had ample supplies of high quality wood from Saint Domingue.

The rest of Europe, where the wood was increasingly fashionable, obtained most of their wood from Britain.

The French Revolution of and the wars that followed radically changed the mahogany trade, primarily due to the progressive collapse of the French and Spanish colonial empires, which allowed British traders into areas previously closed to them. Saint Domingue became the independent republic of Haiti, and from , Spanish controlled Santo Domingo and Cuba were both open to British vessels for the first time. From the s mahogany from all these areas was imported into Europe and North America, with the lion's share going to Britain.

Other areas of Central America as far south as Panama also began to be exploited. The most important new development was the beginning of large scale logging in Mexico from the s. Most mahogany was cut in the province of Tabasco and exported from a number of ports on the Gulf of Campeche , from Vera Cruz eastwards to Campeche and Sisal.

Trade in American mahogany probably reached a peak in the last quarter of the 19th century. Figures are not available for all countries, but Britain alone imported more than 80, tons in From the s, African mahogany Khaya spp. In the total of mahogany from all sources imported into Europe was , tons, of which , tons were from West Africa.

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Black Mahogany | Definition of Black Mahogany by Merriam-Webster

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