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Metabolic Encephalopathy

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Diagnosis is frequently clinical. That is, no set of tests give the diagnosis, but the entire presentation of the illness with nonspecific test results informs the experienced clinician of the diagnosis. Treatment varies according to the type and severity of the encephalopathy. Anticonvulsants may be prescribed to reduce or halt any seizures. Changes to diet and nutritional supplements may help some people. In severe cases, dialysis or organ replacement surgery may be needed.

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Sympathomimetic drugs can increase motivation , cognition , motor performance and alertness in persons with encephalopathy caused by brain injury , chronic infections, strokes, brain tumors. When the encephalopathy is caused by untreated celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity , the gluten-free diet stops the progression of brain damage and improves the headaches. Treating the underlying cause of the disorder may improve or reverse symptoms. However, in some cases, the encephalopathy may cause permanent structural changes and irreversible damage to the brain.

Metabolic Encephalopathies

These permanent deficits can be considered a form of stable dementia. Some encephalopathies can be fatal. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not to be confused with Anencephaly. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.


  1. Metabolic encephalopathy and metabolic coma.
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Harrison's Neurology in Clinical Medicine 3rd ed. Encephalitis Viral encephalitis Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic. Poliomyelitis Demyelinating disease Transverse myelitis Tropical spastic paraparesis Epidural abscess. Encephalomyelitis Acute disseminated Myalgic Meningoencephalitis. Focal Generalised Status epilepticus Myoclonic epilepsy.

Migraine Familial hemiplegic Cluster Tension. The first step is treating the disease that caused ME. Drugs may be given for agitation. If the patient is in the hospital, the medical team will try to keep the patient moving as much as possible so he does not get bed sores or muscle weakness. Other types of treatment may be needed, such as physical therapy and mental health counseling.

Chapter Metabolic encephalopathy

Other Resources for Patients and Families: Families can help with both short-term and long-term care to keep ME from coming back and help the patient cope with problems. View a list of available topics and learn more about how to apply. Volunteering your time and expertise to is a great way to get published and recognized among your peers as a participant in this ground-breaking initiative!

Education Maintenance of Certification Certification: Do you work with an institution or company looking to learn more about Physiatry? For Patients and Families: