Israel Strikes
The deal includes establishing de-escalation zones, otherwise known as safe zones, along Syria's borders with both Jordan and Israel. Israel opposed to the ceasefire agreement, as it claims that its security interests were not reflected in the draft ceasefire agreement being formulated. Israel stressed on the importance of removing Iranian "forces" from Syria.
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However, Israel was disappointed as the agreement "contradicted virtually all the positions Israel had presented to the Americans and Russians. Israel's main concern with regard to the ceasefire agreement is that of increasing Iranian influence in the region.
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President, with joint efforts we are defeating Islamic State, and this is a very important thing. But the bad thing is, that where the defeated Islamic State group vanishes, Iran is stepping in," he told the Russian Prime Minister. One of the main issues for the discussion was the ceasefire agreement in southern Syria and its ramifications. Following the exchange of fire on 10 May , Israeli defense minister Avigdor Lieberman said that Israel won't allow Iran to turn Syria into a "forward base" versus Israel.
Several incidents have taken place on the Israeli—Syrian ceasefire line during the Syrian Civil War , straining the relations between the countries. The incidents are considered a spillover of the Quneitra Governorate clashes since and later incidents between Syrian Army and the rebels, ongoing on the Syrian-controlled side of the Golan and the Golan Neutral Zone and the Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian Civil War.
Through the incidents, which began in late , as of mid, one Israeli civilian was killed and at least 4 soldiers wounded; on the Syrian-controlled side, it is estimated that at least ten soldiers were killed, as well as two unidentified militants, who were identified near Ein Zivan on Golan Heights. By early December , the Israeli air force had confirmed it had attacked arms convoys of the Syrian government and Lebanon's Hezbollah nearly times during within over six years of the conflict in Syria.
On several occasions, Israel reportedly carried out or supported attacks on Hezbollah and Iranian targets within Syrian territories or Lebanon. One of the first reliably reported incident of this kind took place on 30 January , when Israeli aircraft struck a Syrian convoy allegedly transporting Iranian weapons to Hezbollah. Some of those reports were confirmed by the Syrian Arab Republic, whereas others denied.
Israel systematically refused to comment on alleged targeting of Hezbollah and Ba'athist Syrian targets in Syrian territory. In , suspected Hezbollah militants launched a retaliatory attack on Israeli forces in Shebaa farms. In March , Syria launched anti-aircraft missiles towards Israeli-controlled part of the Golan Heights, allegedly targeting Israeli IAF aircraft, which Syria claimed were on their way to attack targets in Palmyra Syria.
Israeli involvement in the Syrian Civil War
After the incident, the State of Israel has stated it was targeting weapons shipments headed toward anti-Israeli forces, specifically Hezbollah , located in Lebanon. Israel denied Syria's claim that one jet fighter was shot down and another damaged. Israel has not reported any pilots or aircraft missing in Syria, or anywhere else in the Middle East following the incident. According to some sources, the incident was the first time Israeli officials clearly confirmed an Israeli strike on a Hezbollah convoy during the Syrian Civil War.
On morning 16 October , according to the Israeli military, Israeli jets attacked a Syrian government anti-aircraft missile launcher after it fired on Israeli aircraft flying in Lebanon's air space, close to the Syrian border, for reconnaissance mission; an Israeli military spokesman said it was the first time Israeli aircraft had been targeted by Syrian forces while flying over Lebanon since the Syrian war began.
On early morning 2 December , a military site near Al-Kiswah south of Damascus was attacked by missiles reputedly from the Israeli military; two of the surface-to-surface missiles launched were intercepted by Syrian air defense, according to Syrian media reports. On 7 February , Syrian state media said that Israeli warplanes attacked a military position in the Damascus countryside from Lebanese airspace, with Syrian air defenses destroying most of the missiles.
Other reports stated that the target was the Scientific Research Center in Jamraya , west of Damascus, and that the same position had been targeted by Israel twice before. Some activists claim that the position contains arms depots used by Hezbollah. Israel reported that one Syrian missile had been shot down by an Arrow 2 missile , while none of its aircraft had been damaged.
Russia and Syria accused Israel of carrying out an airstrike on 9 April , against Tiyas air base, also known as the T-4 air base, outside Palmyra in central Syria. The Russian defense ministry said the Israeli aircraft launched eight missiles at the base from Lebanese airspace, five of which were intercepted by Syrian air defense systems.
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According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor, at least 14 people were killed and more were wounded. At least 26 pro- regime fighters were killed by missile strikes on 29 April in the Hama Province of central Syria. According to Iran's state media, 18 of them were Iranians.
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Arab media reported that on 6 May eight members of the Syrian Air Force's th Air Defense Division were killed in a mysterious explosion in the morning on the Damascus-Suwayda road. Engineers and soldiers from the battalion that was responsible for the operation of the anti-aircraft system S and had carried out the downing of the Israeli F two months prior, took a transport vehicle and suddenly the explosion took place.
According to Syrian sources, eight were killed and Israel was blamed for assassinating them. According to Syrian media, on 8 May , Israeli warplanes struck several military bases in Syria where there is significant Iranian presence. The Syrian government claimed that two Israeli missiles that were targeting a weapons convoy at a base were downed near the al-Kiswah industrial zones close to Damascus.
On 10 May, Iranian elite forces on the Syrian-held side of the Golan Heights were accused by IDF of having fired around 20 projectiles towards Israeli army positions causing no damage or injuries. On 18 May, massive explosions hit the Hama Military Airport. Sky News Arabia reported that it was caused by targeted strikes against an Iranian Bavar long-range missile defense system that was put into service in March On 24 May, warplanes flying from Lebanese airspace conducted a strike near an airport in Homs, following earlier reports of Israeli aircraft being seen above Lebanon.
According to the Syrian opposition, an Israeli airstrike destroyed ammunition warehouses belonging to the Assad regime and pro-Assad militias in the Deraa district of southern Syria on July 3. While Syrian state media did not report any casualties, the Syrian opposition stated nine people were killed in the strikes. Citing Arab media sources, Al Jazeera claimed between four and six rockets hit the base and its surroundings.
In the past Al-Nayrab has been linked to Iranian forces.
Israel says it launched strikes in Syria since | News | Al Jazeera
An intelligence source assessed that a military research center for chemical arms production was located near the city. The IDF shot the aircraft down using two Patriot missiles. Large explosions were reported at a Syrian military air base near Damascus on 2 September in a strike attributed by some to Israeli warplanes. However, Syria denied an attack had taken place, saying the blasts were caused by an explosion at an ammunitions dump provoked by electrical malfunctions. Syrian state media reported that Israeli aircraft attacked Iranian positions in the city of Hama on 4 September , killing at least one person and injuring twelve others.
According to a military source, Syrian air defenses intercepted several missiles over the nearby town of Wadi al-Uyun. Additional strikes were reported in Baniyas as well. Syrian state media claimed Israeli missiles were intercepted. The IDF acknowledged the airstrikes the following day. Israeli missiles reportedly targeted sites belonging to Iranian-backed militias in al-Kiswah on November 29, Fragments of a Syrian anti-aircraft missile were found in an open area in Israel's side of the Golan Heights several hours after Syrian media said it had downed "hostile targets" over the southern part of the country the previous night.
Israeli military sources denied any plane was shot down. In June , from the territory of the Golan Heights , occupied by Israel since and annexed in , the Israeli military began Operation Good Neighbor , which was later presented by them as a multi-faceted humanitarian relief operation to prevent starvation of Syrians who live along the border and provide basic or advanced medical treatment.
The aid consists of medical care, water, electricity, education or food and is given to Syrians near the ceasefire line between Israel and Syria , often escorted across by Israeli soldiers.
Over , Syrians have received such aid, and more than 4, of them have been treated in Israeli hospitals since This theory is supported by the fact that Israel has a strategic interest in aiding the rebels; they fight against both ISIS and Iranian -allied forces. In , Israeli professor Anthony Luder said: The film's director, Racheli Schwartz , claimed in an interview that "few hate-filled people who, even after saving their lives, curse and act violently until the nurses need the protection of security personnel".
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