Clair: Un roman transparent (EDITIONS JACQUE) (French Edition)

A record of variants for a given text over some defined number of editions e. The purpose of historical collations is to put before the reader as complete a record as possible of all variants among a group of texts from which the editor has had to choose. In the past, but only to save space, historical collations have tended to omit variant accidentals and confine themselves to a record of variant substantives. The short name for the International Organization for Standardization, a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from more than countries, one from each country.

ISO is a nongovernmental organization established in The mission of ISO is to promote the development of standardization and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technological, and economic activity. For more information, see www. Collation by means of a Hinman Collator or other mechanical or optical device, allowing very slight differences between states of the same typesetting to be located visually, without the need for a traditional point-by-point comparison of one text against the other.

Machine collation is only possible between different states of the same typesetting. Changing the spelling or punctuation of a text to bring these into conformity with modern standards, as distinct from the standards at the time of first composition or publication. A standard for encoding descriptive, administrative, and structural metadata regarding objects within a digital library, expressed using the XML schema language of the World Wide Web Consortium. The nickname given to a family of international standards used for coding audiovisual information in a digital compressed format.

For more information, see https: PNG portable network graphics: An extensible file format for the lossless, portable, well-compressed storage of raster images. An image stored and shown in terms of points, each one based on a set number of bytes that define its color. Arranged in a grid of pixels on a monitor, the points represent the tones, colors, and lines of the image.

Sometimes called bitmapped images, raster graphics are often contrasted to vector graphics, which represent images by such geometrical elements as curved lines and polygons rather than points in a grid. Vector graphics are typically used in programs for drawing and computer-aided design CAD.

The application of rules to transform content from storage format e. A means for defining the structure, content, and semantics of XML documents. SGML standard generalized markup language: A grammar for text encoding, defined in ISO For more information, see xml. Editorial changes to the copy-text that are not recorded, item by item, as they occur but are only described somewhere in the textual essay as a general category of change and are thus made "silently," without explicit notice of each and every change.

A schematic diagram representing the genealogical relation of known texts including lost exemplars of a given work, showing which text or texts any given later text was copied from, usually with the overall purpose of reconstructing an early, lost exemplar by choosing readings from later extant texts, based in part on their relative distance from the lost source. A stemma may also be used simply to show graphically how any given text was copied or reprinted over time, even if the goal is not to recover an early, lost exemplar.

Greg's collective term for the words of a given text—"the significant. Under Greg's rationale for copy-text, the authority for substantives could be separate and distinct from the authority for the accidentals, thus permitting an editor to adopt changes in wording from later texts, even though maintaining the accidentals of an earlier one virtually unchanged.

A document that lists all the tags, or elements, available in a DTD, with a brief description of the intended use of each, a list of its attributes, and statements identifying elements within which this element can occur and which elements it can contain. Notes devoted specifically to discussing cruxes or particular difficulties in establishing how the text should read at any given point.

In an electronic edition, the on-screen presentation of content, including navigational methods, menus of options, and any other feature of the edition that invites user interaction or responds to it. Textual differences between two or more texts. These would include differences in wording, spelling, word division, paragraphing, emphasis, and other minor but still meaning-bearing elements, such as some kinds of indention and spacing.

XML extensible markup language: A simplified subset of SGML q. For a gentle introduction to XML, see www. XSL extensible stylesheet language: A language for expressing stylesheets. Download the annotated bibliography. The bibliography was drafted by Dirk Van Hulle and subsequently revised and expanded by the committee. An Annotated Bibliography Westport: Toward a Functional Typology of Genetic Documentation. On the Palacio Manuscript of La Celestina. Peter Robinson and H. A clear position statement by the author of the noteworthy Spanish Manual de critica textual in defense of the neo-Lachmannian method.

Blecua argues that stemmatic analysis is superior to the methods based on material bibliography and that only the construction of a stemma can detect the presence of contaminated texts. Bornstein, George, and Ralph G. Editorial Theory in the Humanities. U of Michigan P, On the assumption that texts are not as stable or fixed as we tend to think they are, these essays examine the palimpsestic quality of texts, emphasizing the contingencies both of their historical circumstances of production and of their reconstruction in the present.

They mark a theoretical period of transition, shifting the focus from product to process in editorial theory and practice. Concise and systematic elaboration of W. Greg's theories, arguing that "when an author's manuscript is preserved," this document rather than the first edition has paramount authority and should serve as copy-text.

Bowers's principles for the application of analytic bibliography in an eclectic method of editing have been most influential in Anglo-American scholarly editing. Bryant draws attention to textual fluidity, which results from processes of revision. In terms of scholarly editing, this implies a method of representation that does not obviate but rather emphasizes moments of textual instability. Although the examples are mostly taken from Melville's works, the ideas are generally applicable to other writings.

The guidelines of the Committee on Scholarly Editions and the Text Encoding Initiative frame a collection of essays on both practical and theoretical issues in electronic textual editing, ranging from levels of transcription to the preservation of electronic editions. Bustarret analyzes the valuable clues paper analysis offers for understanding the complex interaction between the phases of writing and editing.

Textual Editing and Literary Theory. UP of Virginia, The "increasingly theoretical self-consciousness" characterizing textual criticism and scholarly editing marks an impasse, indicative of a paradigm shift. Assumptions that have been self-evident for several decades are rethought in eight stimulating essays and three responses. Deegan, Marilyn, and Kathryn Sutherland, eds. Text Editing, Print and the Digital World. Taking stock of recent trends in digital humanities and scholarly editing, this collection of essays clearheadedly assesses the state of the discipline.

Instead of loudly announcing paradigm shifts, the editors allow divergent voices to examine how existing approaches are evolving and responding to new editorial challenges, both in theory and in practice. U of Pennsylvania P, Apart from the elucidating general introduction, each of the essays is preceded by an informative introduction and bibliography. Conservation in Art, Architecture and Literature. This methodological study approaches textual scholarship as a form of preservation that is comparable to architectural conservation and painting restoration.

The book provides a lucid survey of the history of textual scholarship and a theoretically informed definition of the work as a regulative principle in terms of a negative dialectic between changing signifying aspects and equally changing physical states.

Procedures and Assumptions of Critical Editing. Starting from a comparison with new techniques of x-raying paintings, Eggert proposes a valuable ideal for a critical edition that allows the reader to study both the writing process and the finished product. Textual Studies in the Late Age of Print. Elizabeth Bergmann Loizeaux and Neil Fraistat. U of Wisconsin P, Ferrer defines the difference between genetic and textual criticism on the basis of their respective foci on invention and repetition.

He pleads for a hypertextual presentation as the best way to do justice to the diverse aspects of the writing process. The Literary Text in the Digital Age. Editorial Theory and Lit. The availability of digital technology coincides with a fundamental paradigm shift in textual theory, away from the idea of a "definitive edition. Scrittura e filologia nell'era digitale. Taking Italian filologia as his frame of reference, Fiormonte includes advances in various fields of research and different national contexts to expound his view on the theoretical implications of electronic editing and digital philology or "postphilology.

The work's "total text," comprising all its authorial textual states, is conceived as a diachronous structure that correlates different synchronous structures. A published text is only one such synchronous structure and not necessarily a privileged one. Contemporary German Editorial Theory.

With its representative choice of position statements, this thorough introduction to major trends in German editorial theory in the second half of the twentieth century marks the relatively recent efforts to establish contact between German and Anglo-American editorial traditions. From Writer to Reader: Studies in Editorial Method. McKerrow's manual, Gaskell had already criticized W.

Greg's copy-text theory, arguing that authors often expect their publishers to correct accidentals. From Writer to Reader zooms in on the act of publication and the supposed acceptance of the textual modifications this may involve. The most comprehensive survey of current scholarly editing of various kinds of literatures, both historically and geographically, with elucidating contributions by textual scholars from different traditions.

An impressive survey of various textual approaches: The book contains an extensive bibliography, organized by discipline. This pivotal essay has had an unparalleled influence on Anglo-American scholarly editing in the twentieth century. Greg proposes a distinction between substantive readings which change the meaning of the text and accidentals spelling, punctuation, etc.

He pleads for more editorial judgment and eclectic editing, against "the fallacy of the 'best text'" and "the tyranny of the copy-text," contending that the copy-text should be followed only so far as accidentals are concerned and that it does not govern in the matter of substantive readings. Lire les manuscrits modernes. In spite of correspondences with textual criticism, it sees itself as a form of literary criticism, giving primacy to interpretation over editing.

An important plea for more contact between textual and literary theorists, by the general editor of the James Joyce Archive facsimile edition of Joyce's works. A Few Reflections of a User. Luccioni and Hans Walter Gabler. Genetic editing, presenting the reader with a "work in progress," is a new trend, but it revives an old tradition.

New Media and the Forensic Imagination. Just as the discipline of textual studies considers the physical traces of a writing process to examine variants, this study applies computer forensics to examine three important works of new media and electronic literature, paying attention to the specificity of multiple versions, storage devices, systems, and platforms. One of Karl Lachmann's main disciples, Maas systematizes Lachmannian stemmatics, requiring thorough scrutiny of witnesses recensio before the emendation of errors and corruptions emendatio , often involving a third step of divination or divinatio.

Martens, Gunter, and Hans Zeller, eds. Probleme ihrer Edition und Interpretation. An epoch-making collection of German essays with important contributions by, among others, Zeller pairing "record" and "interpretation," allowing readers to verify the editor's decisions , Siegfried Scheibe on fundamental principles for historical-critical editing , and Martens on textual dynamics and editing. The collection's central statement is that the apparatus, not the reading text, constitutes the core of scholarly editions.

Critique of Modern Textual Criticism. Textual criticism does not have to be restricted to authorial changes but may also include the study of posthumous changes by publishers or other agents. McGann sees the text as a social construct and draws attention to the cooperation involved in the production of literary works. Investigations in Method and Theory. Literature after the World Wide Web. Conceived in an expressly revisionist relation to W.

Greg's rationale, McGann's ambitious essay presents the book as a machine of knowledge and evaluates the advantages of hyperediting and hypermedia over editions in codex form. As the earliest hypertextual structure, the library organization illustrates the theoretical design of a "decentered text. McGann makes several valuable and innovative suggestions, from the idea of a "continuous production text" to a clear distinction between a text's bibliographic and linguistic codes in the important essay "What Is Critical Editing?

Bibliography and the Sociology of Texts: The Panizzi Lectures, McKenzie extends the scope of traditional bibliography to a broader sociology of the text, including video games, movies, and even landscapes. This perspective has been a major stimulus to the advancement of the sociological orientation in scholarly editing. An Introduction to Bibliography for Literary Students. McKerrow's manual of "new bibliography" reflects the early-twentieth-century editorial method that made extensive use of analytic bibliography.

The author of Prolegomena for the Oxford Shakespeare was rather averse to the idea of emending the copy-text from other sources. Anthology of articles ranging from the early days of Russian formalism to recent criticism. Modiano, Raimonda, Leroy F. Searle, and Peter Shillingsburg, eds. Emerging Practices in Textual Studies. U of Washington P, Dokumente zur Geschichte der neugermanistischen Edition. Several studies explore the ethical terrain surrounding autofiction, including issues of authenticity and integrity and legal intervention over privacy rights.

If, as Claire Boyle claims, reader—writer relations in autobiography are riddled by anxiety and mutual distrust, autofiction potentially amplifies that relationship. Christine Angot's determination to leave her reader in doubt, the consequences of which are analysed by Gill Rye, 43 violently challenges the specifically gendered pacts of trust that have underpinned much women's writing and reading. Rye shows how Angot's reader is caught up in limit-testing accounts that probe the various ways readers consume autobiographical subjects.

Angot's aggressive stance is at one end of a fertile spectrum of new practices that are bringing readers and writers repeatedly to renegotiate the terms of their encounter. This renegotiation does not, however, imply loss of the rich connectivity attained through women's self-narrative. The sense of fracture and self-estrangement inherent in autofiction surfaces in specific ways in women's articulations of culturally hybrid identities. What emerges from these studies is a sense of the enrichment of women's self-narrative by postcolonial theories and non-Western perspectives on subjectivity, authorship, writing, history, and memory.

Autofiction is seen to be linked to promoting individual and social change and to constructing identity in situations of tension and in locations outside metropolitan France. It is precisely the study of what cultures beyond the Franco-French literary scene have been making of autofiction that was the subject of the second conference on the field at Cerisy-la-Salle 16—23 July As a practice of the subject, autofiction exceeds the boundaries of discipline and media.

Several critics have explored how Sophie Calle's mixed-media life narratives probe connections between autobiography and fictional scripts.

Claire by Jacques Chardonne

The potential of photography within autofiction is explored in a recent cluster of self-narrative works by Ernaux, Laurens, Marie NDiaye, and Anne Brochet, each consisting of a written narrative haunted by embedded photographs, each questioning the status of analogue photography as evidence that might lead to the self. Women's autofictional practices in French, then, are visual and intermedial as much as written.

Where traditional autobiography was seen by feminist critics as uncongenial to women, autofiction has proved singularly propitious. Women have played a significant role in shaping its evolution across media, but its fertility for feminine subjects remains under-theorized. Analysis of individual practitioners is scattered over a range of critical works where gender is seldom a central analytic thread and where links to the broader history of women's self-narrative are made only patchily.

There is a need for more concerted study of individual practitioners and also, more broadly, of the formal and thematic features that have become dominant in women's self-narrative in French since autofiction displaced autobiography. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.

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Sign In or Create an Account. Close mobile search navigation Article navigation. Autofiction in the Feminine Shirley Jordan. For exploration of the cusp between autofiction and earlier self-narrative experiment see Claire Boyle, Consuming Autobiographies: Legenda, , esp. See also Les Nouvelles Autobiographies [see n. Presses universitaires de Rennes, , pp.

Bordas, , pp. Autobiographical and Biographical Forms , i: Collective cell migration without proliferation: One-pot direct synthesis for multifunctional ultrasmall hybrid silica nanoparticles Tran V. Imaging of alumina supports by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: A new tool to understand the diffusion of trace metal impurities Trichard F. Radio-luminescence spectral features and fast emission in hafnium dioxide nanocrystals Villa I. Nd laser Brenier A. Viscosity and self-diffusion of supercooled and stretched water from molecular dynamics simulations de Hijes P. Fabrication and characterization of a focused ion beam milled lanthanum hexaboride based cold field electron emitter source Singh G.

Propagative and diffusive regimes of acoustic damping in bulk amorphous material Beltukov Y. Nonlinear Refraction and Absorption of Ag Nanoclusters: Lasers and ion mobility: Physics of Medical Imaging, vol. Modifications of filament spectra by shaped octave-spanning laser pulses Patas A. Microscopic evidence of the connection between liquid-liquid transition and dynamical crossover in an ultraviscous metallic glass former Hechler S. New candidates for the global minimum of medium-sized silicon cluster: Pore cross-talk in colloidal filtration Liot O.

Size control in mammalian cells involves modulation of both growth rate and cell cycle duration Cadart C. Point defect disorder in high-temperature solution grown Sr6Tb0. Maximizing energy deposition by shaping few-cycle laser pulses Gateau J. Broadband terahertz radiation from two-color mid-and far-infrared laser filaments in air Nguyen A. Ultrastable metallic glasses formed on cold substrates Luo P. THz field engineering in two-color femtosecond filaments using chirped and delayed laser pulses Nguyen A. Theoretical and experimental investigation on ligands-CdS clusters interactions: Influence of solvent Nasraoui S.

Engineering small tubes with changes in diameter for the study of kidney cell organization Venzac B.

Hierarchical aging pathways and reversible fragile-to-strong transition upon annealing of a metallic glass former Gallino I. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, vol. Luminescent properties of Eu-doped calcium aluminosilicate glass-ceramics: A potential tunable luminophore Bouchouicha H. Arrays of high aspect ratio magnetic microstructures for large trapping throughput in lab-on-chip systems Mekkaoui S. Numerical study on the effect of additional resistive heating and crystal rotation on sapphire single crystals Al2O3 grown by the Kyropoulos method Zermout S.

Analysis of heavily boron-doped diamond Raman spectrum Mortet V. A new solvothermal method for the synthesis of size-controlled YAG: Ce single-nanocrystals Dantelle G. Synthesis, X-ray crystallographic, spectroscopic and computational studies of aminothiazole derivatives Adeel Muhammad, Braga Ataualpa A. Influence of the growth and annealing atmosphere on the electrical conductivity of LTG crystals Alani M. Stimulated scintillation emission depletion Xray imaging Alekhin M. Concentration and composition of gas inclusions in some oxide crystals Arhipov P.

Theoretical investigation of proton collisions on prebiotic candidates: Physical chemistry chemical physics: Experimental study of the effect of the glass fibers on reducing collapse of a collapsible soil Bakir Nassima, Abbeche Khelifa, Panczer Gerard. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. Shape-selective purification of gold nanorods with low aspect ratio using a simple centrifugation method Boksebeld Maxime, Blanchard Nicholas P. O-5 14 langatate bulk crystal grown from the melt by Czochralski technique and characterization Boutahraoui B.

Photodetachment and photoionization rainbows and glories Cohen S. Theory of harmonic dissipation in disordered solids Damart T. Correlation between the shape of the ion mobility signals and the stepwise folding process of polylactide ions Duez Q. Structural and cooperative length scales in polymer gels.

Decoupling of viscosity and relaxation processes in supercooled water: Cooling of isolated anthracene cations probed with photons of different wavelengths in the Mini-Ring Ji M. Dimerization and conformation-related free energy landscapes of dye-tagged amyloid-beta linked to FRET experiments.

Single crystals fiber technology design. Where we are today? Nanoscale Dynamics versus Surface Interactions: What Dictates Osmotic Transport? Thixotropy and shear thinning of lubricated contacts with confined membranes. The European physical journal. E, Soft matter, vol.

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