De Gibraltar a la Atlantida (Spanish Edition)
Hellanicus of Lesbos used the word "Atlantis" as the title for a poem published before Plato, [] a fragment of which may be Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 11, Writing only a few decades after the Timaeus and Critias , the historian Theopompus of Chios wrote of a land beyond the ocean known as Meropis. This description was included in Book 8 of his Philippica , which contains a dialogue between Silenus and King Midas. Silenus describes the Meropids, a race of men who grow to twice normal size, and inhabit two cities on the island of Meropis: He also reports that an army of ten million soldiers crossed the ocean to conquer Hyperborea , but abandoned this proposal when they realized that the Hyperboreans were the luckiest people on earth.
Atlantis - Wikipedia
The title of The New Atalantis by Delarivier Manley , distinguished from the two others by the single letter, is an equally dystopian work but set this time on a fictional Mediterranean island. When the high priest of this ideology is tempted by a slave girl into an act of irrationality, he murders her and precipitates a second flood, above which her severed head floats vengefully among the stars. Its three parts consist of a verse narrative of the life and training of an Atlantean wise one, followed by his Utopian moral teachings and then a psychic drama set in modern times in which a reincarnated child embodying the lost wisdom is reborn on earth.
In Hispanic eyes, Atlantis had a more intimate interpretation. The land had been a colonial power which, although it had brought civilization to ancient Europe, had also enslaved its peoples. Its tyrannical fall from grace had contributed to the fate that had overtaken it, but now its disappearance had unbalanced the world. After the sinking of the former continent, Hercules travels east across the Atlantic to found the city of Barcelona and then departs westward again to the Hesperides. This mariner, of course, was Christopher Columbus.
In the poem a female figure rising from the sea against a background of Classical palaces is recognised as a priestess of Atlantis. The fact that Atlantis is a lost land has made of it a metaphor for something no longer attainable. For some male poets too, the idea of Atlantis is constructed from what cannot be obtained. Auden , however, suggests a way out of such frustration through the metaphor of journeying toward Atlantis in his poem of A few late nineteenth century verse narratives complement the genre fiction that was beginning to be written at the same period.
Two of them report the disaster that overtook the continent as related by long-lived survivors. He learns of its end and views the shattered remnant of its former glory, from which a few had escaped to set up the Mediterranean civilisations. There follows a survey of the lost civilisations of Hyperborea and Lemuria as well as Atlantis, accompanied by much spiritualist lore. William Walton Hoskins admits to the readers of his Atlantis and other poems Cleveland OH, , that he is only Its melodramatic plot concerns the poisoning of the descendant of god-born kings.
The usurping poisoner is poisoned in his turn, following which the continent is swallowed in the waves. An angel foresees impending catastrophe and that the people will be allowed to escape if their semi-divine rulers will sacrifice themselves. Atlantis was to become a theme in Russia following the s, taken up in unfinished poems by Valery Bryusov and Konstantin Balmont , as well as in a drama by the schoolgirl Larisa Reisner. His page The Fall of Atlantis records how a high priest, distressed by the prevailing degeneracy of the ruling classes, seeks to create an androgynous being from royal twins as a means to overcome this polarity.
When he is unable to control the forces unleashed by his occult ceremony, the continent is destroyed. The Destruction of Atlantis, for military concert band in The song Atlantis by Scottish singer Donovan described Atlantis and its hypothetical fate. It charted in several countries, reaching 1 in Switzerland in and as high as 7 in the United States. Paintings of the submersion of Atlantis are comparatively rare. It is a mountain-top view of a rocky bay breached by the sea, which is washing inland about the tall structures of an ancient city. A streak of lightning crosses the upper half of the painting, while below it rises the impassive figure of an enigmatic goddess who holds a blue dove between her breasts.
Vyacheslav Ivanov identified the subject as Atlantis in a public lecture on the painting given in , the year it was first exhibited, and he has been followed by other commentators in the years since. Sculptures referencing Atlantis have often been stylized single figures. It represents a single figure, clad in a belted skirt and wearing a large triangular helmet, who sits on an ornate throne supported between two young bulls.
As a result, a portion of the population will mutate into fish-like creatures. Global warming and rising water levels are practical problems for the world in general and here in the Netherlands in particular". From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Atlantis disambiguation. Plato from Raphael 's The School of Athens — Location hypotheses of Atlantis. Atlantis, according to Plato, had conquered all Western parts of the known world, making it the literary counter-image of Persia.
See Welliver, Warman Its Purpose and Its Moral". One Continent - Reward". Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology Seventh ed. The Anatomy of a Fiction". In Cleary, John J.
Archaeologists broadly agree with the view that Atlantis is quite simply 'utopia' Doumas, , a stance also taken by classical philologists, who interpret Atlantis as a metaphorical rather than an actual place Broadie, ; Gill, ; Nesselrath, One might consider the question as being already reasonably solved but despite the general expert consensus on the matter, countless attempts have been made at finding Atlantis. Philosophy and the Formation of Fiction in Plato's Republic". Journal of Hellenic Studies.
In Ramage, Edwin S. Atlantis, Fact or Fiction? Oxford Journal of Archaeology. Bury translation Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Benjamin Jowett. Retrieved 16 August Atlantis och Syrakusai , ; English: Atlantis and Syracuse , A and Renfrew, A. Moreover, the country which skirts the ocean bears, they say, not a few names which are derived from the Argonauts and the Dioscori. Franke, Aristotle and Atlantis , ; pp. On the Eternity of the World". Retrieved 24 October On the Pallium Tertullian ".
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University of Pennsylvania Press. London and New York: Studies in eighteenth-century culture. Retrieved 29 September Edgar Cayce on Atlantis. New York and Boston: An Archaeological Companion and Guide. Retrieved 17 January Belin — pour la science, Isola dei Faraoni Atlantis Sardinia: Island of the Pharaohs. Deciphering the Atlantis legend , New York: New York City, New York: Journal of Archaeological Science. Historia y ciencia in Spanish.
The Evidence of Science. Petite histoire d'un mythe platonicien in French. Scaillet, , Fluvial dissection, isostatic uplift, and geomorphological evolution of volcanic islands Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain Geomorphology. Cilleros, , Evidence for long-term uplift on the Canary Islands from emergent Mio—Pliocene littoral deposits. Global and Planetary Change.
Wilson, , Deep-sea tephra from the Azores during the past , years: Geological Society of America Bulletin. Department of Archaeology, University of York. Retrieved 19 April Archived from the original on 7 July Retrieved 10 July Archived from the original on 15 March Retrieved 13 March Mysterious and forgotten cultures of the world. Retrieved 14 March Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. Archived from the original PDF on Retrieved 18 March Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen in German.
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A key to some basic problems of earth science. Man's doing or nature's? Archived from the original on 10 November Retrieved 3 October The lost land of Lemuria: University of California Press. An Authentic Oral Tradition? Robert as part of a separate epic, which he calls Atlantis.
See Carl Robert Eine epische Atlantias , Hermes , Vol. Jahrhunderts , Vienna University , pp. Ancient sources Plato , Timaeus , translated by Benjamin Jowett at Project Gutenberg ; alternative version with commentary. Plato, Critias , translated by Benjamin Jowett at Project Gutenberg ; alternative version with commentary. Modern sources Calvo, T. Symposium Platonicum in Granada September The Making of Myth. Plato, The Atlantis Story: A Short History of Plato's Myth.
University of Exeter Press. Ancient Greek religion and mythology. Dragons in Greek mythology Greek mythological creatures Greek mythological figures List of minor Greek mythological figures. Aphrodite Aphroditus Philotes Peitho. Empusa Epiales Hypnos Pasithea Oneiroi. Angelia Arke Hermes Iris. Apate Dolos Hermes Momus. Circe Hecate Hermes Trismegistus Triple deity. Acherusia Avernus Lake Lerna Lake.
Bident Cap of invisibility. Ascalaphus Ceuthonymus Eurynomos Hade's cattle. Agon Panathenaic Games Rhieia. Greek mythology in popular culture. Continents of the world. Possible future supercontinents Pangaea Ultima Amasia Novopangaea. Subcontinents Arabian peninsula Indian subcontinent. See also Regions of the world Continental fragment. Retrieved from " https: Atlantis Esoteric anthropogenesis Fictional continents Fictional sunken cities Mythical lost cities and towns Phantom islands Plato Fictional islands Legendary tribes in Greco-Roman historiography.
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