Finnish Spitz: Specia Rare-Breed Edtion : A Comprehensive Owners Guide

New owners will welcome the well-prepared chapter on finding a reputable breeder and selecting a healthy, sound puppy. Chapters on puppy-proofing the home and yard, purchasing the right supplies for the puppy as well as house-training, feeding, and grooming are illustrated with photographs of handsome adults and puppies. In all, there are over full-color photographs in this useful and reliable volume. The extensive and lavishly illustrated chapter on healthcare provides up-to-date detailed information on selecting a qualified veterinarian, vaccinations, preventing and dealing with parasites, infectious diseases, and more.

Sidebars throughout the text offer helpful hints, covering topics as diverse as historical dogs, breeders, or kennels, toxic plants, first aid, crate training, carsickness, fussy eaters, and parasite control. Hardcover , pages. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Finnish Lapphund , please sign up. Lists with This Book.

This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Dearna Words of the Roses rated it really liked it Dec 16, Laura Ciandrini rated it it was amazing Jul 25, Ace rated it it was amazing Jul 09, Geoff Teale rated it liked it Sep 01, Meritxell rated it really liked it Nov 08, Toryn Green added it Oct 21, Ann Christin added it Jan 19, Sergei marked it as to-read Mar 22, Megan Foot marked it as to-read Mar 26, Most Finnish Spitzes get along well with other dogs in the house. They are bred as a hunting dog and thus are unreliable around small animals and pet birds, but on an individual basis may live well with cats, especially if they're raised with them.

The breed barks at anything perceived to be out of the ordinary. Barking is a major part of their hunting activities. In Finland, these dogs are prized for their barking abilities, which can range from short, sharp barks to many barks per minute that sound like a yodel. The Finnish Spitz can bark as many as times per minute.

In Scandinavia, a competition is held to find the "King of the Barkers. When used as a hunting companion, the barking is a way to signal the hunter that the dog has located prey in the forest. Finnish Spitzes are independent, strong-willed, intelligent dogs.

Finnish Lapphund

They are best trained with a soft voice and touch. They should be trained with a light touch and positive reinforcement methods. With patience and calm yet firm handling, the Finnish Spitz can be a wonderful companion. The Finnish Spitz is typically a very healthy breed, with few general health concerns. However, breeders should be consulted to understand the prevalence of a specific disorder in this breed.

Below is a short list of what is known to occur:. Its original game hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk. Lineage The remains of dogs that have been found in Finland and dated from 8, years ago are similar in size and shape to Spitz-type dogs. Ludovika of Bavaria — , mother of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, holding a spitz Spitz also pluralized spitzes or, borrowing from German, Spitzen are a type of domestic dog characterized by long, thick, and often white fur, and pointed ears and muzzles.

The tail often curls over the dog's back or droops.

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The exact origins of spitz dogs are not known, though most of the spitz seen today originate from the Arctic region or Siberia. Over the centuries, many of these dogs were transported by humans to Japan, most likely from Manchuria. Working dogs Through selective breeding, spitz have been developed to help hu Origin During the s and s a government kennel near Medvezhyegorsk raised pure Spitzes. Many of these dogs were lost during World War II and there were only twenty four of these registered dogs in Petrozavodsk at one time.

The breed was revived in when Russian cynologists imported three Finnish Spitzes from Finland and bred these three dogs with some of the small red-coated Spitzes that were left in southern Karelia area and in the northern provinces of Russia. There were also dogs in Leningrad that were very good at hunting that looked a lot like the Finnish Spitzes. These dogs became the Karelo-Finnish Laika. While being a separate breed, the Karelo-Finnish Laika is very similar to its ancestor the Finnish Spitz, which was one of the main reasons people originally registered the breeds as one.

It is a close relative of Finnish Spitz, as both breeds were bred from similar native dog populations.

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As the name of a dog variety, it is used in Russian cynological literature not only in Russian, but so The Indian Spitz is a spitz-type dog breed belonging to the Utility Dog group. It is very similar to the German Spitz in appearance but is roughly 1. The Indian Spitz was one of the most popular dogs in India in the s and the s when India's import rules made it very difficult to import dogs of other breeds.

The Indian Spitz is often called Pomeranian though the two breeds are very different. The confusion arises from the fact that both breeds belong to the Spitz family, along with the Elk-Hound, German Spitz, Samoyed, Finnish Spitz, and many others. Years of breeding produced the ideal dog type which was suited to the plains of India and was capable of withstanding India's sultry climate. These Spitzes resembled Samoyeds and German Spitzes but had less thick coats and were smaller in size, which was ideal for the conditi The Finnish Lapphund is a hardy, easy going, medium-size breed of Spitz type.

Traditionally it has been used for herding reindeer. Although it is one of the most popular dog breeds in its native country, Finland, it is not very numerous outside of the Nordic countries. Lineage The breed falls under the mitochondrial DNA sub-clade referred to as d1 that is only found in northern Scandinavia. It is the result of a female wolf-male dog hybridization that occurred post-domestication.

The maternal wolf sequence that contributed to these breeds has not been matched across Eurasia[3] and its branch on the phylogenetic tree is rooted in the same sequence as the 33, year-old Altai dog not a direct ancestor. Ancient dog-wolf hybridization Appearance Distinctive facial markings and mane on a wolf-sable col The Norrbottenspets is a breed of dog of the spitz type.

It is an ancient breed whose original purpose was a farm and hunting dog but has recently become more popular as a companion dog. The Norrbottenspets is used to hunt wood grouse, black grouse, capercaillie and hazel grouse, but also fox, marten and raccoon. Some individuals are also effective with mammals as large as moose and grizzly bear.

Norrbottenspets was formerly used in hunting squirrels, when squirrel fur was valuable in the beginning of the 20th century and earlier. Sweden and Finland argue about the true home of the Norrbottenspets, but clearly the dog has spent much time in both countries. The dogs were mainly used as hunting companions.

Finnish Lapphund: Special Rare-Breed Edition : A Comprehensive Owner's Guide

By the end of World War I, the Norbottenspets came close to extinction. Due to the very small number of norrbottens, Sweden closed its studbook in In its home country, it is regarded as a national treasure. Karelian Bear Dogs will hunt a variety of animals. Its quick reflexes and fearless nature have made it very popular for hunting aggressive game, including bears, moose, and wild boar. It was the breed's ability to hunt and offer protection from bears that earned the breed its name.

The Karelian Bear Dog is among the top 10 most common dog breeds in Finland. The Karelian Bear dog has been found in Viking era graves in Denm Look up Spitz in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Spitz may refer to: Spitz, a type of dog, including specific breeds: The Lapponian herder Lapinporokoira or Lapp Reindeer dog or Lapsk Vallhund is a breed of dog from Finland, one of three Lapphund breeds developed from a type of dog used by the Sami people for herding and guarding their reindeer.

Ancient dog-wolf hybridization Appearance The Lapinporokoira is a medium-sized dog, with medium length fur in a double coat.

AKK may refer to: The Russo-European Laika itself dates to a breeding program begun in by E. Nordic Hunting Dogs Group. Tamaskan dogs are a Finnish dog crossbreed to resemble a wolf and wolfdog. It is a cross of several types of sled dogs, including the Siberian Husky and the Alaskan Malamute. It is a highly versatile dog that can excel in agility, obedience and working trials. Description A Tamaskan puppy Tamaskans are large, athletic dogs, and slightly taller than German Shepherds. With regard to build, they are substantially larger than typical sled dogs but smaller than the Alaskan Malamute.

Females are usually slightly smaller and lighter than males, with a distinct feminine appearance. Males are more heavyset with broader heads Look up hound in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A hound is a type of hunting dog used by hunters to track or chase prey. The hound breeds were the first hunting dogs. They have either a powerful sense of smell or great speed.

Sighthounds also called gazehounds , that follow prey predominantly by speed, keeping it in sight. These dogs are fast and assist hunters in catching game—fox, hare, deer and elk. Scenthounds, that follow prey or others like missing people by tracking its scent. These dogs have endurance but are not fast runners. The remaining breeds of hound follow their prey using both sight and scent; they are difficult to classify as they are neither sighthound nor scent hound. Look up husky in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Husky Puppy Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.

They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs. Huskies are used in sled dog racing. In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well. The Finnish Hound suomenajokoira, Finnish Bracke is a breed of dog originally bred for hunting hare and fox. The coat pattern is tricolor with tan, a black saddle and small white markings on head, feet, chest and tail tip.

Temperament The Finnish Hound is friendly, calm and never aggressive. It is energetic in the hunt and is a versatile tracker. It works independently and pursues the quarry with passionate barking. Care Exercise Finnish Hounds are energetic working dogs with great stamina. They need long, brisk daily walking, and plenty of running and playing free. Life expectancy is about 12 years. Grooming The smooth, short haired coat is easy to maintain. The brushing can be done with a firm bristle brush, and dry shampoo may be used occasionally if needed. The coat does not need bathing unless extremely dirty.

The Intelligence of Dogs is a book on dog intelligence by Stanley Coren, a professor of canine psychology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. Coren sent evaluation requests to American Kennel Club and Canadian Kennel Club obedience trial judges, asking them to The Pembroke Welsh Corgi ; Welsh for "dwarf dog" is a cattle herding dog breed which originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales.

The other is the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, and both descend from the line that is the northern spitz-type dog examples include that of the Siberian Husky. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are famed for being the preferred breed of Queen Elizabeth II, who has owned more than 30 during her reign. Northern Breed Group is the name of a breed group of dogs, used by kennel clubs to classify a defined collection of dog breeds.

Dogs listed in the Northern Breed Group may not all be of the same type of dog. Northern dogs Spitz-type dogs are the primary dog type of the Arctic and northern parts of the world, and the Shiba Inu, Chow Chow, Alaskan Malamute, Siberian Husky and Samoyed are being shown by genetic research to be descendents of the oldest dog types known. Cephalic index viewed from above the head The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side of the head of an organism human or animal multiplied by divided by its maximum length occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back.

The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats. Historic use in human anthropology Early anthropology Cephalic index map of Eastern Europe The cephalic index was widely used by anthropologists in the early 20th century to categorize human populations, and by Carleton S. Coon in the s. It is now mainly used to describe individuals' appearances and for estimating the age of fetuses for legal and obstetrical reasons. The cephalic index was defined by Swedish professor of anatomy Anders Retzius — and first used in physical anthropology to classify ancient human remains found in Europe.

The theory became closely associated with the development of racial anthropology in the The Siberian Husky Russian: Sibirskiy Haski is a medium size working dog breed that originated in Northeast Asia. The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family. With proper training, they make great home pets and sled dogs. The original Siberian Huskies were bred by the Chukchi people — whose hunter-gatherer culture relied on their help.

It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic. Ancient dog-wolf hybridization History The breed was developed in Svealand, but its more detailed area of origin has been argued. The Greenland Dog Greenlandic: They were brought from Siberia to North America by the Thule people 1, years ago, along with the Canadian Eskimo Dog that is genetically identical. Lineage Greenland dog Greenland dog.

The first dogs arrived in the Americas 12, years ago. However, people and their dogs did not settle in the Arctic until the Paleo-Eskimo people 4, years ago and then the Thule people 1, years ago, both originating from Siberia. In , a study using a number of genetic markers indicated that these were both the same dog and should not be treated as separate breeds, that they maintain an indigenous her The Seskar Seal Dog Seiskarinhyljekoira [1] is an extinct dog breed from Finland that was recently recreated. The modern dogs are not direct descendants of the original breed.

Moreover, they are not used for the same purpose as the original breed. Some individuals in Finland represent the modern breed. Appearance According to traditional knowledge, the Seskar Seal Dog was a medium-sized, short-coated dog with a relatively light structure. Its head was wedge-shaped and muzzle relatively long and narrow. The ears were set forward and could be either erect or slightly folded. The tail was curled on the back. The short, shiny, and water-resistant coat was either black, brown, or white with black or brown markings.

Finnish national symbols are natural symbols or Finnish national works and prominent figures that are commonly associated with Finland. An illustration showing a range of European dog breeds Dog breeds are dogs that have relatively uniform physical characteristics developed under controlled conditions by humans, with breeding animals selected for phenotypic traits such as size, coat color, structure, and behavior.

Other uses of the term breed when referring to dogs may include pure breeds, cross-breeds, mixed breeds and natural breeds. First dog breeds Sled dog types, sketched in Tesem, an ancient Egyptian sighthound The domestic dog is the first species, and the only large carnivore, to have been domesticated. Over the past years, dogs have undergone rapid phenotypic change and were formed into today's modern breeds due to artificial selection imposed by humans.

These breeds can vary in size and weight from a 0. The skull, body, and limb proportions vary significantly between br Chronic kidney disease CKD is a type of kidney disease in which there is gradual loss of kidney function over a period of months or years. The Eurasier, or Eurasian dog, is a breed of dog of the spitz type that originated in Germany. It is widely known as a wonderful companion that maintains its own personality, has a dignified reserve to strangers, a strong bond to its family and that is relatively easy to train.

Appearance The Eurasier is a balanced, well-constructed, medium-sized Spitz Spitzen type dog with prick ears. It comes in different colors: All color combinations are allowed, except for pure white, white patches, and liver color. The tail and the back of the front legs feathers and hind legs breeches should be covered with long hair. The coat on the Eurasier's neck should be slightly longer than on the body, but not forming a mane.

The breed may have a p A list of the dog breeds fully recognised by the Canadian Kennel Club. The list is organised by breed name, with the group name following, and the group's number in parentheses. Lewis Spitz FRCP FRSE FRCPCH born August in Pretoria[1] is a paediatric surgeon who was most notable for championing the plight of those with cerebral palsy and other congenital disorders whose foregut and its function disabled their ability to eat; demonstrating that appropriate surgery could improve their quality of life and for treatment of conjoined twins thereby becoming the foremost international expert in this field.

This Chihuahua mix and Great Dane show some of the tremendous variety of dog breeds. Dogs have been selectively bred for thousands of years, sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same ancestral lines, while at other times by mixing dogs from very different lines. Breeds are usually categorized by the functional type from which the breed was developed. The basic types are companion dogs, guard dogs, hunting dogs, herding dogs, and working dogs, although there are many other types and subtypes. Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds, rare breeds with their own registries, or new breeds that may still be under development.

In some cases, a breed's origin overlaps the boundaries of two or more countries; the dog is normally listed only in the country with which it is most comm The dog is described as having a wolf-like appearance. Ancient dog-wolf hybridization Appearance The dog should have a loosely curled tail that hangs on the back and George Burton Spitz, Jr. June 19, — April [1] was an American high jumper. He jumped indoor world records in and and was a leading favorite for that summer's Olympics; however, an ankle injury troubled him there and he only placed ninth.

High jump career Early years Spitz became one of America's leading high jumpers while still at Flushing High School, placing fourth in the national championships with a jump of 1. A Volpino Italiano Italian pronunciation: History Spitz-type dogs were found throughout the ancient world. Specimens from this group have been found preserved in European peat bogs which anthropologists trace to BC. The remains with curly tails, foxy heads, and small erect ears, have been found dating back over 5, years. These little pets wore decorative ivory bracelets and collars.

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Engravings of similar dogs were found in Greece from bc called Melitan. Michelangelo owned a Volpino and would paint them in his paintings. In the Sistine Chapel left side, third from rear, lower left corner, painted Artifacts and paintings, dating back to the s, wi The dog diverged from a now-extinct population of wolves immediately before the Last Glacial Maximum, when much of Eurasia was a cold, dry mammoth steppe biome.

The origin of the domestic dog is not clear. The domestic dog is a member of the genus Canis, which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The band began work on the album in the wake of the cancellation of a European tour after the release of their previous album Insomniac Recorded at Conway Recording Studios in Los Angeles, the album was written with the intent of creating a set of standalone songs as opposed to a cohesive album.

Retrospectively, Nimrod is noted for its musical diversity and experimentation, containing elements of folk, surf rock, and ska. Lyrical themes discussed include maturity, personal reflection, and fatherhood.

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The album peaked at number ten on the Billboard U. The record was also certified triple platinum in Australia and double platinum in Canada. Upon release, Nimrod received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised Armstrong's songwriting.



The album yielded the acoustic hit "Good Ridd The 3-line rifle M Russian: It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history with over 37 million units having been made since its inception in , and, in spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the modern day. History Initial design and tests During the Russo-Ottoman War of —, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven.

This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. Suomen Kennelliitto - Finska Kennelklubben ry. It is known in English as the Finnish Kennel Club. It has more than , members and serves as a head organization for approximately 1, hobby and hunting clubs.

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Most of the additional breeds are also recognized by the Nordic Kennel Union, but there are several exceptions. The breeds officially recognized by the Finnish Kennel Club: His work is considered decisive in defending Finnish independence and increasing trust in the reliability of domestic weapons produced there. He started working in the Viiala glass factory when he was 13 years old.