LEncyclopédie des blagues (French Edition)
What do you call black men This joke is based on the word building of two components afro relating to Africa and turf informal an area regarded as someone's personal territory. In the Russian version we have another linguistic mechanism and another element, but we can say that this is a successful translation, because the joke, the pun, and pragmatics are kept. What will happen if a hundred of blacks will be buried down up to their neck?
In the same film we found one more linguistic joke which was translated be keeping both the linguistic mechanism and the element. How do we know that Adam and Eve were black? Have you ever tried to take away a rib from a black man?
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Here we deal with polysemantic word rib: English and Russian words are cognate words, which are usually easy to translate. The following example also represents the successful translation example, when both linguistic mechanism and element are kept in the Russian version: What are three things that a black man can't get? A black eye, a fat lip, and a job. What a black man will never get in his life? A fat lip, a black eye, and a job.
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It is well known that most of syntactic figures, which are common for both languages, for example zeugma represented in the abovementioned texts, can be successfully translated. The changing of elements is caused by the necessity of lip synchronization when dubbing. Conclusive remarks In conclusion we can say that not all the cases of jokes translation are successful when dubbing. The most successful variants of translation appear when the translator tries to keep the joke and the pun in it. Jokes based on homonymy and paronymy are the most difficult to translate, while jokes with polysemantic, word building mechanisms, and syntactic mechanisms can be successfully translated.
Les mots du rire: The purpose of this research is to examine which strategies and methods are used by translators when dealing with the transferring of linguistic jokes from one language into another. We study examples represented in English and Russian linguistic jokes traditions.
In order to support such an approach a corpus of one thousand English and Russian linguistic jokes has been compiled. The study is also intended to identify the most problematic cases of linguistic jokes translation and the influence of the pun creating mechanism nature on the translation strategies and methods. This fact may be caused by the wide spread occurrence of pun in different areas advertisements, newspaper title entries etc. Linguistic jokes are often used in multicultural communication and need to be translated.
Translation of linguistic jokes is one of the most interesting moments of artistic translation. A structural and typological dissimilarity of source and target language increases the untranslatability of linguistic jokes, but this article asserts that almost all verbally expressed humour is translatable. We distinguish two possible ways of transferring of linguistic jokes from one language into another: But this is not as easy as to translate idioms which are represented in dictionaries, because when dealing with jokes the translator may lean only on his own knowledge of jokes represented in different cultures.
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Similar jokes often appear in different culture joke traditions. This fact may be caused by the development of the Internet where jokes become international after being translated. Big number of translated jokes existing in Russian tradition is caused by the rapid development of joke publishing in th, which led to the lack of jokes.
Publishers solved this problem by getting new jokes from foreign editions. Then the translated jokes were adapted to the new cultural features, new genre specifics and new language norms. They were also adapted to the new stereotypical situations, national mentality, society values. Then these texts started to function in the new culture as original texts.
The relationship between culture and translation has taken extremely complex forms in contemporary Translation Studies [1]. In this article similar Russian and English jokes that are supposed to be translations are compared in order to examine which methods are used when dealing with the transferring of linguistic jokes from one language into another.
The choice of the best translation method has always been the most problematic task for translators. Corpus and Methodology In order to support such an approach a corpus of more than one thousand Russian and English linguistic jokes has been compiled. Then pairs of similar linguistic jokes were distinguished among them. A comparative analysis of similar jokes based on linguistic mechanisms is carried out in this article. Results Linguistic jokes — jokes based on linguistic mechanisms can be classified according to the semiotics principles, which are often divided into three branches: Relation between signs and the things to which they refer; their dentate, or meaning; 2 Syntactics: Relations among signs in formal structures; 3 Pragmatics: Relation between signs and the effects they have on the people who use them.
Thus, we classify the linguistic jokes according the nature of mechanism that causes their comic effect into semantic, syntactic and pragmatic jokes. The most difficult linguistic jokes to translate are the jokes based on semantic mechanisms such as polysemy, paronymy, homonymy, metaphors, idioms etc. I need two tickets to Dublin.
The Russian responds, "Where, damn it? The following one is based on the paronymy of words classes, lasses and asses: Once William Thomson Lord Calvin had to cancel a lecture and wrote on the blackboard: The students decided to play a trick on the professor and erased the letter "c" in the word "classes". Next day, when Thomson saw the inscription, he did not become confused, and, having erased one more letter in the same word, left the classroom. This joke was represented in the Russian joke edition in the following version: Foreign inclusions become popular nowadays.
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This is caused by the fact that most of people have some basic learning in foreign languages. The pun represented in the following joke was not translated: So they went to a bar and called the waiter. This joke is based on the interlinguisic paronymy of English adjective dry and German numeral drey. To preserve the comic effect translators use adaptations, generalizations and equivalence.
Adaptation the replacement of a situation of the spoken language SL by an analogous situation of the translated language TL when communicative situations are difficult to understand in the culture of TL, or when the situation of the SL does not exist in the TL - a cultural gap - and therefore another equivalent situation has to be created. This method is also used to replace a socio-cultural reality from the SL with a reality specific to the Target Culture in order to accommodate for the expectations of the Target Audience is used to keep the joke and its comic effect: Check copyright status Cite this Title Ce rire qui vient du cirque-: Physical Description p.
L'encyclopédie des blagues
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