Victorian Gothic House Styles (Britains Living History)

In the 20th century Edwin Lutyens and others used an elegant version of the style, usually with red-brick walls contrasting with pale stone details.

In the United States, the so-called "Queen Anne style" is loosely used of a wide range of picturesque buildings with "free Renaissance" non- Gothic Revival architecture details rather than of a specific formulaic style in its own right. Stratton , architect, Front gardens often had wooden fences. In Australia, the Queen Anne style was absorbed into the Federation style , which was, broadly speaking, the Australian equivalent of the Edwardian style , derived from the influence of Richard Norman Shaw , [5] an influential British architect of the late Victorian era.

The Federation period went from to and included twelve styles, one of which was the Federation Queen Anne. This became the most popular style for houses built between and Verandahs were usually a feature, as were the image of the rising sun and Australian wildlife; plus circular windows, turrets and towers with conical or pyramid-shaped roofs. The house was built in and was the precursor for the Federation Queen Anne house that was to become so popular. These houses, although built around the same time, had distinct styles, West Maling displaying a robust Tudor influence that was not present in Annesbury.

The style soon became increasingly popular, appealing predominantly to reasonably well-off people with an "Establishment" leaning. The style as it developed in Australia was highly eclectic, blending Queen Anne elements with various Australian influences. Old English characteristics like ribbed chimneys and gabled roofs were combined with Australian aspects like encircling verandahs, designed to keep the sun out. Another variation with connections to the Federation Queen Anne style was the Federation Bungalow , featuring extended verandahs.

This style generally incorporated familiar Queen Anne elements, but usually in simplified form. Some prominent examples are: Queen Bess Row in East Melbourne. Elmcroft , Smiths Falls, Ontario. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the 19th century architectural style, see Queen Anne Revival architecture. For furniture design, see Queen Anne style furniture.

Queen Anne style architecture in the United States.

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Historicism and Revivalism in Western architecture and decorative arts. Mycenaean Revival Serbo-Byzantine Revival. National Romantic style Dragon Style. Pombaline Neo-Manueline Soft Portuguese style. Other notable Scottish architects of this period are Archibald Simpson and Alexander Marshall Mackenzie whose stylistically varied work can be seen in the architecture of Aberdeen.

While Scottish architects pioneered this style it soon spread right across the United Kingdom and remained popular for another 40 years. Its architectural value in preserving and reinventing the past is significant.

Its influences were diverse but the Scottish architects who practiced it were inspired by unique ways to blend architecture, purpose, and everyday life in a meaningful way. While not uniquely Victorian, and part of revivals that began before the era, these styles are strongly associated with the 19th century owing to the large number of examples that were erected during that period. Victorian architecture usually has many intricate window frames inspired by the famous architect Elliot Rae.

Palace of Westminster , Neo-Gothic completed in Designed by Sir Alfred Waterhouse. The John Rylands Library in Manchester. An example of the Gothic Revival style. Barclays Bank building , Sutton , Greater London.

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Somerville College, Oxford , UK. During the 18th century, a few English architects emigrated to the colonies, but as the British Empire became firmly established during the 19th century, many architects emigrated at the start of their careers. Normally, they applied architectural styles that were fashionable when they left England. By the latter half of the century, however, improving transport and communications meant that even remote parts of the Empire had access to publications such as the magazine The Builder , which helped colonial architects keep informed about current fashion.

Thus, the influence of English architecture spread across the world.

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The Victorian period flourished in Australia and is generally recognised as being from to , which saw a gold rush and population boom during the s in the state of Victoria. There were fifteen styles that predominated: Hotel Windsor , Rialto Building , Melbourne, built during the land boom of Free Gothic. Chastleton Mansion, Toorak, Victoria Italianate.

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During the British colonial period of British Ceylon: In the United States, 'Victorian' architecture generally describes styles that were most popular between and A list of these styles most commonly includes Second Empire —85 , Stick-Eastlake —ca. As in the United Kingdom, examples of Gothic Revival and Italianate continued to be constructed during this period, and are therefore sometimes called Victorian.

Some historians classify the later years of Gothic Revival as a distinctive Victorian style named High Victorian Gothic. Stick-Eastlake , a manner of geometric, machine-cut decorating derived from Stick and Queen Anne, is sometimes considered a distinct style.

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On the other hand, terms such as " Painted Ladies " or "gingerbread" may be used to describe certain Victorian buildings, but do not constitute a specific style. The names of architectural styles as well as their adaptations varied between countries. Many homes combined the elements of several different styles and are not easily distinguishable as one particular style or another.

The extent to which any one is the "largest surviving example" is debated, with numerous qualifications. The Distillery District in Toronto, Ontario contains the largest and best preserved collection of Victorian-era industrial architecture in North America.

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The Fan district is best known locally as Richmond's largest and most 'European' of Richmond's neighborhoods and nationally as the largest contiguous Victorian neighborhood in the United States. Over-The-Rhine in Cincinnati, Ohio has the largest collection of early Victorian Italianate architecture in the United States, [10] [11] [12] and is an example of an intact 19th-century urban neighborhood. The photo album L'Architecture Americaine by Albert Levy published in is perhaps the first recognition in Europe of the new forces emerging in North American architecture.