La guerra de los capinegros (Spanish Edition)

Generally, the Court does not require, or indeed even accept, courtesy copies. Courtesy copies are required, however, for 1 any motion to dismiss, for judgment on the pleadings, or for summary judgment; and 2 any motion that has exhibits attached to it. Courtesy copies need not be delivered in an envelope unless the pleading contains under seal material.

With regard to ECF filing, the Court strongly encourages counsel to convert the word-processed document into a. The former method of conversion generates searchable optical character recognition OCR text. If there is an objection, movant must note that fact in the body of the motion. Joint, uncontested, and agreed motions should be so identified in both the title and the body of the motion. Trial dates and discovery cutoff dates generally will not be reset except by written motion. In addition to the page limit on briefs, Local Rule 7. See Local Rule 5. Counsel shall not respond to motions by correspondence with the Court.

Chicago, IL Telephone Note: Three days notice is required for the filing of all motions. The day you file your motion is not considered a full business day. Unless ordered by the court, motions shall not be noticed on a Monday or Friday status day. Defendants are required to appear for hearing on all motions for modification of supervised release, whether agreed or not, unless otherwise ordered by the court. Courtesy copies are only required on motions to dismiss, motions for summary judgment, and any motions with exhibits. Courtesy copies are to be delivered to the Courtroom Deputy in Room within 24 hours of filing.

Unless otherwise set by the court Number of days notice: Any motions noticed for Tuesday must be filed no later than the close of business on the Wednesday prior to the date the motion is to be heard. Any motions noticed for Wednesday must be filed no later than the close of business on the Thursday prior to the date the motion is to be heard. Any motions noticed for Thursday must be filed no later than the close of business on the Friday prior to the date the motion is to be heard.

A delivery confirmation signature will not be available. Courtesy copies for all filings shall be delivered to the Courtroom Deputy in Room Judge Der-Yeghiayan is not accepting Law Clerk applications at this time. Unless the Court has notified the parties, by phone or by order, that an appearance is not required, the parties are expected to be present at all hearings including Status Hearings and Motion Hearings irrespective of whether the motion was joint, uncontested or agreed.

Three day notice is required for all motions.

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A courtesy copy should be delivered to the Courtroom Deputy in Room Counsel should avoid using cellular phones for telephonic appearances whenever possible. To arrange for a telephonic conference, please contact Sandy Newland at the day before the hearing date and provide the telephone number and the name of the attorney participating by telephone. Courtesy copies are required for 1 newly filed complaints; 2 any motion to dismiss, for judgment on the pleadings, or for summary judgment; and 3 any motion, except agreed motions, or response that has exhibits attached to it.

Please do not bring courtesy copies to chambers. Parties should jointly inform the Court in writing if the continuing pendency of a motion has caused or will cause hardship to one or more of the parties.

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Chicago, IL Telephone Notice: Please see the case management procedure for Summary Judgement Practice for futher information. Judge Feinerman hears motions on Monday through Thursday at 9: A courtesy copy of all motions, memoranda and exhibits shall be delivered to Courtroom Deputy Jackie Deanes on the day of filing, if at all feasible, and in all events no later than the day after filing. Pursuant to Local Rule 5. Judge Feinerman will rule on some motions before the presentment date. If a ruling has issued, the noticed presentment date will be stricken and no appearance is required; in such instances, the moving party shall so inform all other parties.

Judge Gettleman requires that a hard copy of any motion be dropped off in chambers as soon as possible after the filing of said motion. If a hard copy is not received, the motion will not be heard. Beginning the week of January 5, , Judge Gottschall will return to hearing motions on Wednesdays civil motions 9: Judge Gottschall requires a three day prior notice for motions. Motions to be heard on Wednesday must be filed no later than 5: Motions to be heard on Tuesday must be filed no later than 5: Counsel are to provide threeday notice for all motions.

A courtesy copy of all noticed motions should be provided to the Court within twentyfour 24 hours of electronic filing. Chief Judge Holderman hears civil motions at 9: If an attorney has a question about scheduling a civil or criminal motion, please contact Ms. If an attorney has a question about scheduling a court hearing on a grand jury matter with Chief Judge Holderman, please contact Ms. Parties are directed to provide a copy of all filings in accordance with the local rules.

All electronic filings must be accompanied by a courtesy paper copy to Judge Kapala within 24 hours of the e-filing. Motions noticed for Mondays, should be filed the preceding Tuesday. Motions noticed for Tuesdays, should be filed the preceding Wednesday. Motions noticed for Wednesdays, should be filed the preceding Thursday. Motions noticed for Thursdays, should be filed the preceding Friday. Motions that are not noticed for presentment will be stricken. All motions, civil and criminal, are to be noticed for Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday at 9: Judge Kennelly requires all motions to be served electronically at least three business days before the date the motion is to be heard.

Joint, uncontested, and agreed motions should be so identified in the title and body of the motion. A paper copy of all motions, including those filed electronically, must be submitted in accordance with Local Rule 5. Effective immediately, the original of any notice of motion and motion shall be electronically filed by 4: Judge Lee requires courtesy copies of all newly filed complaints, in addition to all filings. Please bring courtesy copies to the Courtroom Deputy in Room For all court related matters please contact the Courtroom Deputy at For example, absent a holiday, 1 a motion filed on a Monday may be noticed for the upcoming Thursday; and 2 a motion filed on a Thursday may be noticed for the following Tuesday.

Please deliver a courtesy copy to the Courtroom Deputy of all motions to dismiss, motions to compel, summary judgment motions, and any other motions with exhibits attached. Civil motions should be noticed for 9: Criminal motions should be noticed for 9: Trial dates and discovery cutoff dates will not be reset except by written motion. Motions to extend a discovery cutoff date or to reset a trial date, whether uncontested or contested, will normally require a Court appearance. Parties may call Courtroom Deputy or Chambers the morning of motion call to see if their motions were granted.

The court hears motions on Tuesday at All motions are to be noticed for the regular motion call. Unless the court has told a party it need not appear, counsel are expected to be present whether or not the motion is agreed. The court requires actual notice to be given to the opposing party or his counsel for all emergency motions. Requests for extensions of time or continuances will not normally be considered as an emergency matter.

Motions to Dismiss or for Summary Judgment: All supporting memoranda and Rule The court strictly enforces Local Rule The court strongly discourages sur-responses and sur-replies. Unauthorized briefs will be stricken. Motions for extensions shall be filed prior to the due date and will not be granted except upon showing of good cause. Unless the court has told a party it need not appear, counsel is expected to be present whether or not the motion is agreed.

Counsel should call on the day prior to the date set for the motion to see if appearance is necessary. Chambers Minute Clerk 9: Counsel may contact chambers or the Courtroom Deputy after 4: Parties who require an immediate hearing on any emergency matter should contact chambers at for instructions on presenting the motion before the Judge or, in her absence, another judge.

The courtesy paper copy of all noticed motions must be received by the Judge at least 48 hours prior to the presentment. Dispositive motions are decided by the District Judge unless parties consent to Magistrate Judge. However, briefing schedules are set by the Magistrate Judge. All final pretrial orders are to be submitted to chambers and NOT electronically filed. All with the exception of newly filed complaints and indictments electronic filings must be coupled with the delivery of a hard copy to the chambers of Judge Shadur, and such delivery should be made on the date of filing if at all feasible, although LR 5.

After having warned counsel repeatedly of the requirements of LR 5. Board of Education, 09 C Chicago, IL Telephone 9: All motions must be filed no later than the third business day excluding federal holidays and weekends before the day the motion is to be heard. Motions must be noticed for a date certain. Requests to set a hearing on an emergency motion must be made to the Courtroom Deputy with as much advance notice as possible. All reasonable efforts must be made to give actual notice to opposing counsel. Emergency motions must recite that the movant has made good faith efforts to resolve the emergency with opposing counsel or that despite good faith efforts the movant has been unable to resolve it and that the issue is of such a nature that a delay in hearing it would cause serious harm to a party in interest.

PDF images created by scanning paper documents are not searchable and may be used only for appendix or reference materials not available in PDF format. With the exception of the initial pleadings complaint, answer, attorney appearances , motions for extension of time and agreed motions, Judge St. Eve DOES require courtesy copies of any document electronically filed. Courtesy copies should be delivered to her courtroom deputy in room Motions must be served three business days prior to the date of presentment.

Judge Zagel requires one copy of all electronically or paper filed documents within 24 hours of filing. Magistrate Judges ALL NEW criminal complaints and search warrants, initial appearances, enlargement of bond travel restrictions, defendant change of address,dismissals of complaints and inquiries regarding case status, should be brought to the Magistrate Judge assigned to duty for that day. If counsel is aware that there is no objection to the motion, that information should be stated in the title or body of the motion.

Unless the court has told a party that appearance is not necessary, counsel for all parties are expected to appear on the date of presentment, even if the motion is agreed. All filings must comply with Local Rule 5. Failure to timely provide a courtesy copy with exhibits seperated by protruding tabs will result in the motion being stricken and will necessitate a refiling of the motion. Status conferences and motions will be held every day, Monday - Friday, at 8: A courtesy copy of all motions, supporting memoranda, responses and replies MUST be delivered to chambers contemporaneously with the e-filing.

Emergency motions are exempt from the three day notice requirement. However, to qualify as an emergency, the motion must arise from circumstances that could not reasonably have been anticipated and that requires immediate action to avoid serious or irreparable harm.

Discovery motions, including those seeking to extend discovery closing dates, will seldom qualify as emergencies. Prior to presenting the emergency motion, the movant must inform the courtroom deputy of the general nature of the motion and the reason for the emergency hearing. The parties will be notified if the motion will be deemed an emergency and will be heard at the requested time.

Reasonable attempts must be made to notify opposing counsel. Only in the most exigent of circumstances, will actual or attempted notice be excused. In the event the website does not have the information, they should contact, the Courtroom Deputy, between 3: Although it will seldom be necessary to appear on agreed motions, it will nonetheless be necessary to contact the Courtroom Deputy, if the website does not post an order granting the motion.

Where appearances are excused, the moving counsel shall notify all other counsel in the case. For date and time of Criminal Motions, contact Chambers. Judge Cox is currently not accepting applications for the position of Law Clerk. Courtesy copies are not required unless the electronic filing, including exhibits, exceeds 20 pages. Please drop courtesy copies through the slot located outside Room All motions must be filed no later than the third business day before the day the motion is to be heard. A courtesy copy of all motions, including motions filed electronically, must be delivered to chambers Room the same day the motion is filed.

If a motion is filed electronically after business hours, it must be delivered to chambers by If counsel is aware that there is no objection to the motion, or it is agreed, that information should be stated in the title or body of the motion. Courtesy paper copies must be mailed or delivered to Operations Specialist Yvonne Pedroza in Room Please do not bring courtesy copies to chambers; they will not be accepted and no confirmation signature will be available. There are no capabilities for faxed or e-mailed courtesy copies. The courtesy copy may be submitted by filing it in the lobby drop-box or placing a copy of the document in the slot located outside Suite For all court-related matters, please contact Alicia Castillo, Courtroom Deputy, at All requests to reset a status hearing, motion hearing or settlement conference must be agreed to by all parties.

Courtesy copies are not required unless the filing, including exhibits, exceeds 20 pages. Please deliver courtesy copies to Chambers. A courtesy copy of all other electronic filings such as responses to motions, status reports, etc. Failure to provide a courtesy copy may result in your motion or pleading being stricken. Courtesy copies should be delivered directly to chambers and not placed in the drop box on the 20th Floor. Should a party wish to file a response in opposition to a motion prior to the noticed hearing date, that party must request leave of court.

Magistrate Judge Mason will not consider any response filed less than 24 hours before a hearing. The Court will normally set status calls on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday at 9: The original and one copy of all motions must be filed no later than three business days before the day the motion is to be heard. The body of any motion must state if the motion is joint, or if the other parties have authorized the movant to state that the parties either agree to the motion or have no objection to it. Parties must include with their motion or any supporting memorandum copies of any cited authority that is published only on an electronic database, such as Westlaw and Lexis.

Absent leave of Court, all memoranda of law must comply with the page limitation set forth in Local Rule 7. The Court requires compliance with Local Rule 5. A list of exhibits must be provided for each document that contains more than one exhibit. Unless the Court has told a party it need not appear, counsel for all parties are expected to be present irrespective of whether the motion is agreed. If no appearance is required, moving counsel must so notify other counsel in the case; failure to do so may result in the award of fees incurred by other counsel who have appeared unnecessarily.

The court does not control nor can it guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of this information.

Neither is it intended to endorse any view expressed nor reflect its importance by inclusion in this site. For all court related matters, please contact Courtroom Deputy Lisa Provine at The Court hereby modifies Local Rule 5. All motions must be filed no later than 4: Personal service of motions must be accomplished no later than 4: In all other respects, the parties must comply with Local Rules 5.

One courtesy copy of motion s and all other court filings must be delivered to chambers Room within 24 hours of the time of filing. However, if any exhibits accompanying the motion comprise more than 50 pages, only one courtesy copy of the exhibits need be provided to the Court. All courtesy copies must comply with Local Rule 5.

Parties must include with their motion or supporting memorandum copies of any cited authority that is published only on an electronic database, such as Westlaw and Lexis. The Customer Service Information line will be answered from 8: Doyle will be emergency judge during the month of February. It should not be noticed for the original motion time.

No matters are to be set for: All correspondence should be sent to Chicago. Set or Continued Matters: Chapter 7 and Chapter 12 Adversaries Friday at 9: If you have any questions regarding this schedule, please contact Chambers at or the Courtroom Deputy at Original Motions - Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 9: Adversary Status - Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays at Original New Motions - Thursdays at Continued Motions and Set Matters Thursdays at Adversary Status - Thursdays at Confirmation Hearings - Thursdays at Application For Compensation for Chapter 13 cases - Thursdays at Judge Baer will not be sitting the following dates: Judge Barnes will not be sitting on the following dates: Judge Cassling will not be sitting on the following dates: Chapter 13 confirmation hearings at Chapter 7 Motions at New motions in adversary proceedings should be noticed for If the adversary is up for status, new adversary motions can be noticed for the same time as the adversary status.

Judge Cox will not be sitting the following dates: Any motions noticed for these dates should be re-noticed for another date. Judge Doyle will not be sitting the following dates: Original motions, including original motions in adversary proceedings, must be noticed for 9: If a case or adversary proceeding is on the set matter call at Chapter 7 and 11 cases or Chapter 13 cases , an original motion may be noticed for the set matter time to be heard with the set matter.

When appropriate, Judge Goldgar will rule on original Chicago motions in chambers in advance, and orders will be entered on those motions. If a motion has been ruled on in chambers, the case will NOT be called unless a party asks the Courtroom Deputy before the motion call begins to call the case. Kirchner and Katharine A. Kirchner 14B Guyco Footwear, Inc. Chapter 13 cases or 1: Chapter 7 cases , an original motion may be noticed for the set matter time to be heard with the set matter.

When appropriate, Judge Goldgar will rule on original motions in chambers in advance, and orders will be entered on those motions. Lake County Hearing Dates: Judge Hollis will not be sitting the following dates: SweezerJohnson Ralph Kern, Jr. Hamilton and Lynnette C.

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Bankruptcy Court Stanley J. Chapter 11 Motions and Adversaries Wednesday at Chapter 13 and 12 Every other Friday with some exceptions due to scheduling conflicts. Attorney Motions and Adversaries at 9: Chapter 12 Motions, Confirmations and Adversaries at Judge Lynch will not be sitting the following dates: Weems and Cindy J. Weems Andrew Kong Joseph F. Edmunds and Jennifer S. Reid Michael J Bushaw 14B Chapter 13 Non-Adversary Motions Wednesday 9: If case is already set for something, motion should be noticed for the time already set. Otherwise, the clerk will reset new motion to time already set.

If noticing more than ten hearings for some morning, see Deputy Clerk to schedule them for an uncrowded day. Movant may withdraw their motion by filing a notice of withdrawal relating notice to original docket entry. If hearing date is scheduled within 24 hours of filing notice, movant is to contact chambers and inform chambers of filing notice of withdrawal. Judge Schmetterer will not be holding court in Judge Schmetterer will not be sitting the following dates: Nichols 14B Regina A. Jones and Charlene E. Please do not submit courtesy copies to chambers unless otherwise requested.

Judge Wedoff will not be sitting the following dates: Kim 15B 15B 2: Gary 15B Dandre E. Patterson 15B Angela M.

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Ross and Ora N. Walellegne 14B Jerrel D. Powell 14B Jeffrey L. Klutts 15B Nicole C. Pabley 14B Andree M. Hoehn and Dawn M. Williams 15B Sylvia Ovalle, J. Russo 15B Nakia Pankey 3: Courtroom II — 16th floor 2nd Division: Thursday Courtroom I — 14th floor 1st Division: Randolph Street, Chicago, IL. Procedure for presenting Emergency Motions in Courtroom Parties wishing to present an emergency motion in courtroom will need to sign the motion up on the emergency motion call sign-up sheet located on the wall outside courtroom Sign up will begin at There will be a limit of 10 emergency motions per day.

The emergency motion call will be held at Maddux, Presiding Judge of the Law Division, presents a simplified and concise explanation of how the system now works: These assignments will be made for all purposes excluding trial. All Pro Se litigants and attorneys of record will be receiving an order by mail that will identify the judge to whom the case is assigned, an initial case management date before that judge and a trial setting date in All pending dates before the previously assigned Motion Judge will be stricken.

All Pro Se litigants and attorneys of record are compelled to appear before the newly assigned judge on the date and time specified in the order. In accordance with the order entered by the Hon. Copies of standing order available in Courtrom If at all possible, all motions should be noticed for hearing on the next scheduled active case management date with courtesy copies delivered to chambers no later than three days prior to date.

If the next active case management date is not within 30 days, the motion may be presented on the Regular Motion Call as set forth below. ALL motions on this call must be scheduled with court clerk Vito Battaglia at Courtesy copies delivered to chambers three days in advance of motion date. NO motion will be considered unless the motion is signed in at courtroom AND courtesy copies are delivered to court clerk no later than 9: Courtesy copes of all briefs, exhibits, etc.

Courtesy copies of all briefs, exhibits, etc. Standing Order available in Courtroom. Motions will be heard Monday through Friday at 9: Proper Notice of the Motion must be served on all parties who have filed an appearance in accordance with local Rule 2. If notice of hearing is given by personal service, the notice shall be delivered before 4 p.

If notice is given by mail, the notice shall be deposited in a United States Post Office or Post Office Box on or before the fifth 5th court day preceding the hearing of the motion. All motions must be filed in Room Courtesy copies are to be delivered to Courtroom three 3 days in advance. If a courtesy copy is not received three 3 days in advance or if the courtesy copy is not filed in Room , the motion will not be heard. On the date the motion is set to be presented, the attorney must appear in Courtroom by 8: Failure to sign in will result in the motion being stricken from the call.

Copies of standing order are available online at www. Courtesy copy must be delivered to Chambers by 4 PM on preceding day 9: Emergency motions will be heard every day at 9: Copies of emergency motions shall be given to the clerk no later than 9 AM. Regular motions will be presented on Tuesdays at 9: Routine motions will be taken on Monday through Friday at 9 AM.

No official court reporters are provided. Chicago, IL Telephone 8: The reassignments will be done to equalize the number of cases and the age of the cases pending on each of the Law Division Motion Calendars. Any pending court date scheduled in Courtroom shall stand. Most of the Italians of Chicago live in a settlement beginning at the southern edge of the Loop, in the first ward and extending Westward across the river, and Worth of twelfth street in the 19th ward. My answer to this statement, which the Council for Social Agencies is still distributing is this directory.

I list over three thousand names and over one hundred and fifty professions. What more eloquent condemnation of the statement? It was not merely a question of listing a vast number of firms, of stores and professional men. I wanted to study my people and their conditions thoroughly. Having worked several years for the Italian emigrant in New York, after , when conditions there were tragic, I began my task pre- pared to find much that was heartrendering and discouraging, prepared to try and teach these people much, prepared to make a strong appeal for greater interest in their problems.

My investigation has been long and thorough. I have completed my task and now stand before the Italians in Chicago, deeply moved, thrilled with admiration at the gigantic task they have silently and stoically accomplished. This directory follows the guide published by Mr. Parisi several years ago, which listed only a few hundred names, and the Business Directory of the Italian in Chicago, published June 1 , for the Eucharistic Congress, under the auspices of the Italian Consulate, which listed under sixty business addresses, and was compiled by Mr.

Costa of the Consulate. It is to be hoped that the publication of this little volume will be an incentive to other publications that will help to make the Italians better knowTi and bring them, consequently, in closer touch with the American world around them. This directory is therefore to serve es documentary evidence for my state- ment concerning the tremendous achievement of the Italians in Chicago. The census of 1 put the Italian population in Chicago at one hundred and fifty thousand. This would give us, at a rough estimate, about thirty thousand male Italian adults — though the large size of the Italian families makes this a con- servative estimate.

The directory, in its first edition, is necessarily incomplete, though many names have been added to those listed in the telephone business directory. Many Italian industries and stores have American names and secur- ing a complete list was beyond the power of one isolate worker. Hundreds of names will surely be added to the next edition. Finally it has not yet been possible to list the great number of Italians who hold important positions in industries, offices and banks.

Hence it is not about one Italian in ten, but far more, who from the xlass of unskilled labor has risen to the class above the skilled workmen, being. The greater number of Italians in Chicago have come since 1 , and such a progress in twenty years seems almost incredible. But all doubts can be set at rest with the assurance that the Selected Directory of the Italians in Chicago is an absolutely bonafide compilation. Mere statistics, however, give a meager idea of this epic of immigration. The great mass of the Italian emigrants came from the rural districts and be- longed to the peasant class.

Their opportunities for education had been limited to the scant advantages of rural schools. For Southern Italians there was the increased difficulty of receiving instructions in the Tuscan idiom, commonly called Italian, while they habitually spoke some other Italic dialect which was less close to Tuscan than English or French, both languages in which Italic roots vastly predominate. They came, our emigrants, with a deficient educa- tion, a total inexperience of city life, with no money, ignorant of the English language, and were often hostily met.

Yet this is not all. The twenty years of their rise numbers many years of expectionally hard times. The financial crisis of and the following years was followed by the world war, when many of the best workers were called to arms, and their business suffered in every way. Then came the post-war period of business depression. We can therefore state that they have surmounted inordinate difficulties in a mar- velous way. The rapidly increasing number of professional men, of other who hold responsible positions in American firms, show that the second generation is availing itself more and more of the educational advantages a city offers, and as affluence increases, culture and learning will increase in proportion.

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But the Italian rural population should be better understood. Intel- ligence, refinement, gentleness, loyalty and morals are assets distinct from a school education. When great writers like D'Annunzio and De Amicis, wanted to perfect themselves in the Tuscan idiom, they went to live among the Tuscan peasants. In the rural district of Southerny Italy the classical epics still are read aloud and understandingly enjoyed. Hence the gentleness, poignant in its sweetness, of the Italian Southerners who trust you, their chivalry and their generosity which seldom fails you. This applies particularly to the Sicilians, who own many of the most important firms.

This Business Directory hopes to be not only on aid to business men, but also an eyeopener to workers in Americanization, and I therefore add a few words that would not habitually be found in a Business Directory. The problems which the Italians now have to face are problems that con- cern all Chicago citizens. The question of prohibition, the emancipation of the younger generation from parental discipline, deficiencies in the public school system the lack of interest in evening centers particularly, but also unequal ad- vantages for the day schools , and all the grave civic and political problems which this gigantic city has to face.

Most of these problems are due to the rapid growth of the city, the congestion following that and the inavoidable lack of men prepared to hold the great number of public offices that have to VIII PREFACE be filled.



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As civic problems in Chicago are being studied and solved, the needs of the Italians are being met. As for adapting themselves to American ideals, no people are better pre- pared to do so. The English language has over two thirds of Italian words — the thought words are mostly Italian. I say Italian, for the Romance dialect did not grow from Latin, the aristocratic dialect of the Latium, but from the dialects of all Italian provinces spnjken by the Roman legions.

A miracle of providence has produced vigorous new Romance languages from a series of grammatical errors and mispronunciations, but it is a blessing for anyone who learns the new form to go instinctively or consciously back to the pure source. Can these people easily assimilate American ideals? If these ideals are the ideals of previous American generations, rigid in their morality, stern in their sence of justice, fervid in their love of their family and their race, they certainly can.

And this is particularly true of the Sicilians, industious, reticent and determined, uncompromising on questions which involve family morality. The mass of the Italians in Chicago, is, I think, con- servative, though we also have among them some socialists. But the men who have toiled for their f ossessions are not ready for the abolition of property, Italicm traditions, upholding the cult of the child, make, I think, most Italians recalcitrant to the doctrines of birth-control, sexual experience for women before marriage, abolition of property and similar radical theories sometimes held by the modern social workers.

If the Pilgrim Fathers reincarnated unchanged, they would undoubtedly feel more at home with our Sicilian emigrants than with certain of their own direct descendants whose whole life has been a wild reaction against puritanism. In an address delivered by President Coolidge at Amherst, June 18, 1 , he says of the boys returned from the world war: The classics that reach the American are Italic, and given to the English peaking races by the Italians, as well as the Bible whose ethics are the foun- dation of all Western Civilization.

Science also furnishes a field of interna- tional understanding. It should be an easy and beautiful task to find that PREFACE IX meeting ground of ideals were the descendents of the older settlers could find guidance in their relations to the newer settlers and where the latter could be made to feel tnat they can become good American citizens and still retain the high ideals of their own race.

A good Italian will make an excellent American. I thank the Italian Section of the Chicago Council for Civic Education, Executive Conmiittee and Advisory Bard, for the interest they have shown in my work, but though chairman of the Italian Section of the Council, I hereby declare that I am solely and entirely responsible for the publications that bear my name.

Come la chiesa chiede I'universalita di tutti i fedeli, cosi Titalianita chiede I'universalita di tutti gli italiani. La nostra italianita, o fratelli italiani, e il Gran Fascio che racchiude in se tutte le glorie italiane, tutte le forze italiane del passato e del presente. Da Giulio Cesare, superbo romano, al soldatino ignoto caduto sulle sponde del Piave, dal ministro potente che decide delle sorti d'ltalia, all'operaio, santo, quando con semplice onesta, giorno per giorno, da alia civilta moderna I'o- pera sua.

Siamo una immensa falange, gli italiani di oggi che lavorano per gli ita- liani deiravvenire, resi piu forti dall'opera dei nostri morti che ci spingono e ci spalleggiano, tutti e sempre Figli d'ltalia. Fratelli italiani, ospiti di questa magnifica repubblica, rendetevi ben conto di quanto la nostra Italia ha contribuito alia sua grandezza, non per stupido vanto, ma per misurare piij scrupolosamente il dovere che vi incombe di com- pletare con esaltata coscienza ed intelligente lealta Topera dei cari padri.

Cristoforo Colombo, italiano e genovese, scopri TAmerica. Nome pro- fetico, il Colombo Cristofero, il santo messaggero che portava a queste sponde il Cristo, il Cristo che per tutti dovrebbe esser il simbolo di uguaglianza, di fra- tellanza e di carita. Spetta a voi, fratelli italiani, di militare arditamente affinche non sia vana quella promessa f atta a queste terre e a nome di Cristoforo Colombo vi esorto: Cabotto fece da battistrada ai padri pellegrini, fondatori di questa re- pubblica, preparando loro un rifugio quando, fuggendo I'lnghilterra, vennero in cerca di lavoro e di liberta.

O fratelli italiani, vi esorto a continuare I'opera magnificamente benefica di Giovanni Cabotto e di far benedire I'ltalia dai discendenti dei padri pelle- grini, come certo sempre e dovunque la benedivano loro. Da Amerigo Vespucci venne a questo paese il suo splendido nome "il re- gno dei potenti" e padrino di questa magnifica repubblica, si la fe figlia spi- rituale deiritalia, consacrandone di nuovo la profonda italianita di coltura e di lingua.

A nome di Amerigo Vespucci vi esorto a conservare pura la vostra col- tura e la vostra lingua, fonti di grazia per la gente americana. Se cio fate non sarete che meglio preparati ad accettare intelligentemente ed amorevolmente la lingua e la coltura di questo paese, ambedue meravigliosi innesti italici nel tronco britannico, Non e per piu di due terzi italiana questa lingua? Dico italiana perche fu frutto di tutti i dialetti della penisola, non solo dell'aristocratico dialetto del Lazio.

Meravigliosa bellezza della nostra lingua che non mai si distrugge! Gran miracolo della provvidenza che da una serie di sbagli di pronunzia e di sgram- maticature fa nascer nuovi dialetti italici forti e rigogliosi, lo spagnuolo, il fran- cese, I'inglese! Primo dovere di ogni Italiano agli Stati Uniti e di conoscere, di amare e di conservare nella sua purezza e nella sua semplice belta la lingua inglese, ultima fioritura della lingua itahana, rispettandone le nordiche caratteristiche che non son tutte estranee alia lingua madre.

Troppo ci vorrebbe per enumerare i tesori italiani base della coltura americana. Se amate i poeti itahani, amerete questi grandi poeti inglesi che da cosa bella hanno creato cosa Bella. Sono magnifici e sono italiani. Che gioia per voi, fratelli, di riconoscer Timpronta italiana in tutto quanto vi offre di piu bello questo paese. E magnifica questa coltura, degna di studio, degna di lode, degna di amore, e italiana. Levate dalla civilta americana, dalla sua lingua, dalla sua letteratura, dalla sua arte, dalla sua scienza tutti gli elementi italiani e non rimane una ci- vilta!

Percio amatela questa civilta come cosa vostra, difendetela, rendetela piu grande e piii forte. Non farete che tener alte le grandi tradizioni del passato. Cosa dovete a questo paese, fratelli, ospiti di questa repubblica? Fedelta agli ideali italiani, lealta agli ideali americani. Chi in questo paese vi offende e vi tradisce manca agli ideali della sua gente e li tradisce, come I'italiano che con abbietto egoismo svergogna la sua italianita, tradisce tragicamente la nostra Italia. Quando forti ed arditi, buoni ed intelligenti avrete raggiunto la meta di essere i primi ed i migliori cittadini degli Stati Uniti, tenendo sempre alto il vanto di pura italianita, fonte di ogni bene, sentirete nel profondo dell'animo la fratellanza dei popoli e, servendola con abnegazione e con lealta, riconosce- rete in questa bella America la figlia spirituale dell'Italia, e I'amerete.

Disciplinati e leali, consci dei vostri duplici doveri, sarete benedetti dal paese che vi ospita e sarete degni figli della nostra Italia. Pensate al vostro sangue, alia vostra razza. Vogliamo i nostri figli sani e forti di corpo e di mente. Vogliamo per loro una istruzione di vantaggi mo- rali e materiali ed una ricreazione che li mantenga onesti e felici. Questo chie- dete e questo otterrete. L'ltalia ha bisogno di tutto il prestigio morale e materiale che le possono dare i suoi figli lontani. Fate il bene di tutta la colonia e servirete l'ltalia con giudizio e con abnegazione. Siate fieri dell'opera vostra.

Siate fieri della vostra italianita, e rendetela cosi santamente bella e forte da fare si che con Erasmo tutti esclamino: Siete la razza bella! Siete la razza buona! Siete la razza forte!

Siete la razza benedetta! Siete la razza eletta! In the present economical crisis, many of the smaller banks have disappeared. The loss has been immeasurable, for these banks not only carried on the function normally belonging to them, but fostered numerous interests to the benefit of Italians, and I remember with affection and ad- miration many of the men connected with these institutions.

It dates back to A. For centuries, the Banco di Napoli has lived on unshaken. The outstanding characteristic of the Banco di Napoli, is that it has a patrimonial capital, but no stock and no stock holders. Its yearly profits serve in part to increase its surplus, and in part for the promotion of public welfare and charity. It is, there- fore, a unique contribution to the public welfare of Italians in Chicago. The president is Mr. Eduardo Maglione, whom I have always found most interested in everything concerning the development of the Italian colony.

Eduardo Ma- glione, chairman, Cav. Campana, Joseph Melchione, Cav. Pietro Russo, Cav, Dr. Marimpietri, was bom in Barere, Aquila, Italy, W; Head of Price Department A. Amalgamated Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago, ranks among the oldest and strongest of the labor banks, now operating in the United States, and is the only labor bank in Chicago. Founded as a labor bank, the real interests of the workmen have always been its special concern. Loans to workmen are made on the signatures of two fellow work- men, whose guarantee need only be their wage earning power. In this case the personal initiative of an Italian has contributed to the welfare of thousands of all nationalities.

It gives me special satisfaction to write of one line of production in which my countrymen excel to an incredible degree. This is the production of fine pastry. They also pre- pare a variety of frozen dainties that would delight many an American epicure, if he knew that such exquisite deserts are within his reach. One of the most ancient of these pasticcerie was founded in , by Mr. In this case something essentially Italian is preserved in its full excellency, and is at the disposal of those who wish something superfine and unique in the line of re- freshments.

The firm owns its building at Taylor Street. Ferrara was born at Nola, Province of Naples, come to this country in , at the age of fiteen, and worked his way up to his present successful position. Among the distinctive Italian food products that are increasingly transforming the American table is the Italian bread. The Italian bread differs from the typical Amer- ican variety because it is simpler in the ingredients used. It contains no sugar, milk, potatoes, and similar substances, nor is any kind of shortening used. It depends for its excellency on special machinery devised to develop volume and perfection of form and on the high proteine contents of the flour.

The absence of shortening gives it special crispness and allows it to dry without ever becoming stale — the basis of economy for the Italian household, since the dry bi'ead has invaluable uses in all kind of Italian dishes that Americans, if they knew them, would hugely enjoy. Italian bread is sold not only to Italians, but erroneously called Vienna bread, is sold in huge quantities by restaurants, delicatessen stores and other foodstores of all nationalities.

Erie Street, is the oldest Italian Bakery in Chicago. It opened in on Clark Street, then the most important Italian center, and was founded by Alessandro Gonnella from Barga, Tuscany, who, later took his brothers-in-law Lawrence and Nicholas Marcucci into partnership. The company was incorporated in , when Alessandro Gonnella retired, and his brothers-in-iaw and his son continued the business. In the Gonnella Co. The Gonnella Bakery Co. In this they excel, to my knowledge, any bakery in Chicago.

They produce a large variety of high grade cheese. Parmesan is well known, other varieties will be as greatly appreciated as they become better known to the general public. He came to this country in , and began at once to import and manufacture Italian food specialties.

Ehrat Cheese Company, Inc. They also make a specialty of Ravioli in jars and in cans, assuring their success by using only the very best ingredients. They own their own cheese factories at Campbellsport, Wis. Count Bolognesi comes from Northern Italy, the very cradle of the manufacture of Italian cheese. He is, therefore, well acquainted with the best methods used in ob- taining the highest quality of Parmesan cheese especially, but also of the other kinds of cheese which he puts on the market.

It was in the days when Italian immigrants came pouring into America, and they naturally still preferred articles to which they were accustomed. Italian cigars were first in line of demand among them. The heavy customs duty placed this cigar beyond reach of the immigrant's purse, and the Marquis De Nobili foresaw the possibilities and the future of an industry that would perfect an Italian style of cigar in this country. The Marquis De Nobili is still president and guiding spirit of the corpora- tion. The marvelous growth in popularity of De Nobili Cigar is due to its distinctive character.

Only the finest selections of prime quality Kentucky and Tennessee tobaccos are used. Then they are packed in special absorbent paper and rightly seasoned. Ovnng to the seasoning process and in order to meet the huge demand for these cigars, it is neces- sary to maintain a large supply on hand and there are often anywhere from fifty to sixty millions cigars in the various departments.

The De Nobili cigar is made strong enough to give sufficient satisfaction without inhaling. The smoking public has been led to believe that a cigar, in order to be good, must be mild so that the smoke may be inhaled, but, if a smoke is strong enough. This is the principle to which the De Nobili Cigar Company has adhered successfully all these years, and it has been found that those accustomed to this type of cigar seldom switch to any other.

The De Nobili Cigar Company also makes other kinds of cigars. The IVIarquis De Nobili, whom I know well personally, is a most distinguished man and has been for years interested in the social welfare of workers. Years ago, he was Socialist Member in the Italian Parliament. I was conducting an investigation into the condition of Italian immigrant children in New York which was generally deplorable.

I judged somewhat of the condition of the childi-en in a district by visiting the public schools. When I visited the public school nearest to the De Nobili Cigar Company, in Long Island, I found that, while in other districts Italian immigrant children were generally under- fed and below par physically in every way, the children who came from families era- ployed by the Marquis De Nobili were all in good condition, and this because the Marquis De Nobili paid higher wages than others and was generally interested in the moral and physical wellbeing of his employees.

He finished the Technical Schools in Italy and came to this country in He is a member of the Elks Club. Italians became more and more interested in food products and established them- selves permanently in the manufacture of candy. He served in the army and then became chief conductor in the Italian Railroad, Government owned. In October he came to this country, but on account of the financial crisis, the country was going through, he did not find proper employment and was compelled to accept any kind of work.

Yet in , he started in business with the savings of the last six years, but the en- terprise was not successful. He left his American business associates, starting over again alone. Pasquinelli for whom he had paved the way. With the help of his brothers and his brother-in-law, he has founded a business which has grown to be one of the most important candy jobbing houses, not only in Chicago, but also in the Middle West.

He does business in many States, deals with many Italians, and it is undoubtedly due to his influence that the number of Italians opening stores where candy and fruit is sold is constantly increasing. Educated in Italy, she perfected herself in English after coming to this country, and always delighted me with her efficiency, her beauty and her gentleness. She left her position because she got married. The number of Italians engaged in the grocery business is very large.

No more colorful career can be mentioned than that of A. He was born at Lugo nei Marsi, Province of Aquila, Abruzzi, in , son of a fairly well to do, typical nineteenth century sheep broker. He received a grammar school education and began his business experience with his father. At seventeen, he got married and had a young son and at nineteen, in order to better support his family, he came to the United States. His first occupation was that of lumber jack. Then he went as whale hunter in Alaska, coal miner in Colorado, again lumber jack in the State of Washington.

In , he came to Chicago and worked as a grocery clerk for eight dollars a week. In , his wife joined him with their young son, and in the A. Paris Cheese Company was formed which financially and otherwise advanced by leaps and bounds. In , the A. Paris Cheese Company was re-organized as the Paris and Giuliano Importing Company and grew rapidly until in , in spite of the depression, their quarters were doubled and they now claim to own the largest store of its kind in the United States.

Not only the staple delicacies imported from Italy can be found there, the purest oil and a large variety of salami and different kinds of cheese, but also ail the finest food products from Spain, France and Greece. The manufacture of macaroni and noodles is almost exclusively Italian. The num- ber of firms is constantly increasing, and i,he output increases in proportion. They came to this country when Frank was seven and Nicholas four, and received their education from the Chicago Public Schools.

Both served in the war, and when the war was over, they used the bonus that the State of Illinois gave for serving in the army to start in business. In , they founded a very small egg noodle factory. I remember with delight, the eagerness with which they entered upon their enterprise and how insistent they were in using only the best material. Until then egg noodles had been produced of a lower grade, using imported Chinese egg powder. They used durum wheat instead of soft wheat and in every way strove to produce a superior article which objective they certainly have reached.

The products of Traficanti Brothers are used in all parts of the United States and are appreciated for the high standard unfailingly maintained. Traficanti Brothers were the first ones to use the Dupont cellophane package, which now is in universal use and insures absolute cleanliness of the product, even when it is much handled.

Over 2,, packages were sold last year. Born of Italian parents in New Orleans, La. Completed a business course at the Spencerian Business College in Milwaukee. Entered the hotel business in a minor position at the age of sixteen and has held nearly all positions from bus boy to headwaiter and steward in the Restaurant Department and from bell boy to manager in the Hotel Department. He has held executive positions for the past seventeen years, with leading hotels and clubs of the Middle West, has been very active in Hotel Association and has been honored with many offices in local and national organizations.

He is a singer of some note and a lover of music. Has attained considerable prominence in the Golfing World through his ability as a golfer. He finished the Technical Schools in Italy and came to Chicago when he was eighteen years old. He is a designer and manufacturer of distinctive jewelry and has often been entrusted with important commissions when the Italian colony of Chicago offered a collective gift — such as the sword of honor to General Diaz and the laurel crown to Premier Mussolini. He imports Italian jewelry, deals in diamonds and watches and undertakes special repairs in antiques.

For fifteen years he has been interested in the work of the Hull House where for thirteen years he has been a resident. Another field in which the Italians have been pioneers and in which they still pre- dominate is that of terrazzo mosaic and tile work. They gave beauty to the walls, but, also, gave their American brothers beauty underfoot and then some feared that the immigration from Southern Europe might lower the standard of living.

Dairy Farming

D'Ambrosio whose father Giovanni was one of the founders in , and the last survivor of the original firm. At his death it passed into the hands of his sons. Giovanni D'Ambrosio was born at Meduno and received his training as artist in mosaic work in Venice. He exhibited at the World's Fair in and was awarded a gold medal. He died in and was succeeded by his two sons. Both boys completed their high school course and then a technical course at the Chicago Technical College. As children they spent some time in Italy.

After finishing their studies they entered their father's business, Giovanni D'Ambrosio was a pioneer in the mosaic work, and his work was among the very first to be done in the Middle West. It is they who have executed the beautiful mosaic work which, for instance, adorns the Chicago Board of Trade and the Tribune Tower. If this be true, then the Italian emigrant from Southern Italy has made the American nation, for the Italians predo- minate now as tailors, particularly as designers, and they are important not only in numbers, but in excellency of achievement.

It is the Italian designer who has been instrumental in transforming, for the better, the manufacture of ready made clothes, so that well cut, trimlooking garments are no longer the prerogative of the well to do. The Italian tailors are predominantly of Southern extraction. Tailoring had reach- ed a high standard in Italy many years ago, but, while the cloth was manufactured, almost exclusively, in the large mills of Northern Italy, the manufacture of the clothes fell more and more to the share of men from the South, who, when they came to this country, brought with them a high standard of workmenship, and gradually conquered the heights of the trade, predominating as designers all over the United States.

But even as custom tailors, Italians are coming more and more to the fore. They are not merely setting the style for the masses, but they are deciding how the Amer- ican who sets the fashions in his own exclusive circle is to look. Is there a class of men that can boast to have more than these Italian tailors set a lasting mark on the American masses?

At fifteen he joined his father Gaetano in New York and worked as an apprentice in the tailoring trade. He worked all day— a long, long day, and then attended evening school in order to perfect his English, in which he has been most successful, and at the same time took private lessons in designing men's clothes. After learning drafting, he worked as custom cutter for about ten years, getting priceless training in the pre- paration of the highest grade clothes for men. In , he came to Chicago and entered the firm of Hart, Shaffner and Marx as designer.

After three years he was appointed Head of their Designing Department. He applied himself to the task bettering the cut of the unexpensive garments, till he suc- ceeded in taking first rank among those who entirely transformed the appearance of the working classes, one of the greatest contributions to the leveling of class difference the world has known. But even the designing of the highest grade was improved, till the wholesale manufacturer became a formidable rival to the custom tailor, who in turn had to excel to keep his trade. His ambition was to become a first class designer.

He went to New York and studied designing with John Graziadei. He worked as a tailor during the day and thus earned funds for his personal expenses and the expenses incurred for his training as designer, devoting his evening to his studies. He returned to Philadelphia and was employed as a cutter, then he want back to New York and worked for Graziadei as a cutter.

Finally he was called to Chicago, by the Society Brand Clothes Company, an important firm, as asssitant designer to Mr. Pine, and upon the death of Mr. Pine, he was promoted to the position of chief designer. He too can claim to have done his share in raising the standard of the personal appearance of American men. The number of prominent Italians who hail from Rieigliano Jias always been a source of wonder to me, for Rieigliano is a small place, and its sons in Chicago seem many and distinguished.

Marzano was one of the oldest boys in the family, and while, he was attend- ing school, he sold papers and did every kind of errand that came his way. At eighteen he opened one of the first two dollar and half shoe stores in Chicago, but as he did not belong to the nationality who controlled the shoe market in Cjhicago, he had to give up his enterprise. At twenty one J. Marzano started in the undertaking business, at present, owns a large establishment at W. He was the first undertaker from Southern Italy in Chicago and the first Italian to introduce auto- mobile service at funerals.

At seventeen he belonged to the naval militia and then joined the second regiment of national guards. He was deeply interested in making Italians do their share in public life and today we have Italian representatives and aldermen in the very ward for which J. He is very fond of paintings, has pei-fected himself in Italian with an Italian tutor, is fond of athletics, particularly swimming and golf, but best of all, he says, he is the father of seven children, three of whom are already graduates of universities.

He started as a call boy for a construction gang, working his way upward through the various stages of railroad engineering to his present high position in his chosen profession. As a youth he studied engineering and applied his theoretical work while in the employ of several of the large western railroads. In he was elected Sanitary Trustee, for the six-year term, on the regular Democratic ticket. After passing through the mill in the maintenance and operating departments of railroads, Mr. Colianni formed the engineering firm of Colianni Brothers, with head- quarters at St. Paul and branches in Chicago and Milwaukee.

This firm also supplied and handled all the materials for the mammoth Proviso, A few years ago Mr. Coliannl formed a third company, the Western Contracting Company, which specializes in the maintenance and operation of railroads. Member of many local and national organizations.

In his youthful days he starred at swimming and running and today enjoys golf and horse-back riding. Born in Sorrento, Italy Graduate of Nautical Institute, Sorrento, Italy. In America since Served apprenticeship for three years in various machine shops. Office Engineer in charge of all designing of the Pennsylvania Lines from to Came to Chicago in to initiate negotiations for the development and con- struction of the new Chicago Union Station.

Was put in charge of construction of the new Chicago Union Station. Was put in charge of construction of the Chicago Union station in , at which time he was Assistant to the Chief Engineer of the Penn- sylvania Lines. Over one hundred complete ships were delivered and put in service by the Wood Ship Division before the Armistace was signed. Resigned from Government service in January and returned to Chicago to take charge of the construction of the new Chicago Union Station. Appointed Chief Engineer of the Chicago Union Station Company in January , and carried out this entire project to completion in Appointed General Manager in complete charge of the station work and of the operation in Resigned from railroad service in to enter private practice.

During the period of service with the Pennsylvania Railroad, was in charge of preparation of plans for harbor and railroad improvements in connection with the operation of harbors at Cleveland, Ashtabula, Erie and Sandusky. In charge of prepa- ration of plans for track level work and terminals, both freight and passenger, for various cities along the Pennsylvania Lines.

Acted at various times as an arbitrator between local unions in the building trades and contractors organizations, having been selected jointly by Union and Contractors. Prepared and presented to the Chicago Plan Commission projects for a scheme of superhighways ad comprehensive development for the west section of Chicago. He was practically the first to deal in bananas on a large scale initiating the shipment of green bananas and having them ripen in storage. He is among those who merit to be remembered, because they founded the now commercially very important fruit industry and transformed, for the better, the diet of even the staunchest Americans.

The education of Thomas Garibaldi and his brothers and sister was planned by his mother, founder and life president of the most important Italian women's society, the Maria Adelaide. After having left the University, he started in business and was employed in the Corn Exchange Bank and then, in , passed to the I'eal estate business. He is at present the head of the Thomas A, Garibaldi Co. His favorite pastimes are yachting and tennis. He was born at Venice in He completed the elementary and technical courses in the Venice Public Schools, and came to this country at 17, having already mastered the English language, to join his father.

He was first in a law office in New York, then again in a law office in Buffalo, and while he did not become a lawyer, he found his training in law extremely valuable later in understanding the problems of his countrymen. In he came to Chicago with his father and started his work with Sears Roebuck and Co.

He has always been keenly interested in his countrymen, and has done his best to further the study of Italian and of music among them. He has been connected with the Hull House and the Chicago Commons. He is a man of varied interests, a lover of music, art and literature, he is also fond of travel. He has a country home in Northern Italy where he goes, when he can, to enjoy the quiet and beauty of country life.

At the age of four he was brought to America and settled in Chicago, where he has since remained. He attended the public schools, is a graduate of the Joseph Medill High School, attended Armour Institute of Technology and the Art Institute, ; Chicago Technical College and finished the last year of his architectural studies under private tutors. In he took and passed the state board examination for architects at the University of Illinois and was admitted to the practice of Architecture in the state of Illinois the same year. In he enlisted with the U. C, at that time the largest buildings in the world in point of floor area.

Immediately after the war he was engaged as building appraiser for the Illinois Central R. Chief-Engineer of the road appraised all the building properties of the I. In he entered into active practice of his profession, and in he formed a partnership with Morris L. Capraro has been identified with the design and erection of numerous build- ings in Chicago and elsewhere, and has executed many commendable works among which are a number of large and pretentious apartment buildings, the Casa Bonita Apartments on Ridge Road is recognized as one of the most beautiful apartment buildings in the city of Chicago , numerous apartment hotels, commercial buildings, clubs, churches, and public buildings.

He also won, in competition with a group of well known architects, the commission to design and erect the first branch public library building, known as the John Toman Branch Library, located at 27th St. He has recently been appointed architect for the pavilion to be erected by the Royal Italian Government at the Century of Progress Fair.

Capraro is a member of various clubs and fraternal organization, is a Past Grand Knight of St. Francis Xavier Council, member K. He soon won a scholarship and studied the piano with Prof. At twelve he was admitted to the study of counterpoint and fugue with Prof. Grazzini and at fifteen he began to study the organ with Prof. He acquired the diploma superiore, as instructor in the organ and later a diploma for high composition under the direction of Maestro Pizzetti.

Besides he took a most comprehensive general musical course. He won the gold medal granted yearly to the best student of the organ, with full votes, a rare occurrence. He distinguished himself as composer of various musical works, arranged operas for the piano, composing music for psalms and masses, sonatas and songs. He came to America when he was twenty-five and first appeared in concerts at Chatauqua; was then engaged by Maestro Campanini of the Chicago Civic Opera. Joseph Galicchio was born at Calvello, Basilicata, Italy, and came to this country with his father, who was a musician.

Through his own efforts, he secured a good education and graduated from the Mary F. He began playing the violin at six, at twelve he was earning expenses to put him- self through high school by playing the violin in an orchestra during the summer. From to he played in the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra; in he belonged to the Chicago Civic Opera and in he began his career over the air.

He was Concert Master then at the Riviera Theatre and his concerts were among the very first to be broadcast. He was heard and admired over the air and in , he passed to the Stevens Hotel, and conducted the concert orchestra there. The Stevens Hotel broadcast through Station W. This is the modern story of the Italian, who made good over the air. He started with seven men and now has over twenty. His music is necessarily often popular music, but he tries to preserve the highest standard, whether selections are popular or classical.

She began to sing when she began to talk, trilling merrily when other children still ignore the existence of song. She was put in an English boarding school and when her parents took her out for the day, her desire was always to go back stage at Convent Garden and hear the opera sung. Her father discouraged her desire to become a singer herself.

In fact, he had her voice tested by one of the most prominent singing teachers in London, Who said: Slhe will never have more voice than a kitten. When her school course was completed, she was one summer the guest of a very distinguished Italian woman, who impressed with the earnestness of her desire to be- come a singer, had her sing for a blind old singing teacher, who in her time had trained some of the greatest operatic stars.

This woman told Claudia Muzio that she needed practice, so that her voice might be strengthened, but that she placed her voice perfectly in a most natural way, and advised her to continue her studies by herself as she had done until then. Her father heard her, relented, and told her that he would give her a chance to make her debut in Massenet's ''Manon. She was received at once with enthusiasm. Claudia Muzio also excelled in the harp, piano and especially in dramatic tecnique.