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I saw the mock exam as a solid milestone. Rather, the exams acted as gauges for how the real exam would look and feel. I found my mock exams incredibly helpful in figuring out how to best approach exams. I learned to make sure I was giving each section of the exam enough time — which is a very common problem for test-takers. The mock exams also helped to highlight my weaknesses, and revealed the grade I could expect from the real exam if I did no further work.

Because of my high school experience with mock exams, I now advise all language learners to attempt their own mock exams. Many exam boards allow you to download previous exam papers from their website. Here is the one that I sat for French. If you need help finding an exam paper, ask your language tutor. I find most of my teachers on italki.

They may even have experience of marking exam papers. She helped me through the entire process of the mock exam, as well as pointing out what I had to work on to reach C2 level. For each part of the mock exam — listening, reading, writing and speaking — I tried to get ready as best as I could in advance. This is exactly how the comprehension section works on C-level tests, whereas the A and even B level audio comprehension tests could simply involve picking a word out of what you heard. It was a brain-melting task because they were using lots of slang, speaking very fast and talking over one another.

But sometimes these brain-melting tasks are just what you need to level up your language skills. Since I focus so much on speaking in the early stages of my language learning, my listening comprehension tends to be weaker. This meant I had to sit a second mock version of this section.

As we were not doing the entire exam at once, but one section at a time until I had it right, I did another oral comprehension test and this time remained focused. I took careful notes on everything that was said, and just about passed. I also had a problem with audio comprehension in my German C2 exam. This tells me that I need to give a much bigger proportion of my time to listening comprehension and tuning my ear when I want to reach a C1 or C2 level.

Unfortunately I am a little hard of hearing, so that doesn't help. Nevertheless, I'll continue to work on my listening comprehension in all my languages. To get ready for the C2 French exam, I'll be spending a lot of time listening to the higher levels of the Frenchpod lessons. French is the sole official language of the Ivory Coast. Two thirds of respondents report feeling Francophone.

In Antananarivo , the capital of Madagascar , French is seen as important for work, education and administrative matters, but not in everyday life, where Malagasy dominates. Less than half feel solidarity with other Francophone countries or consider knowledge of French as essential. The latter is used as medium of education for mathematics and scientific subjects. French is the language of instruction in secondary and tertiary education. In Bamako , French, however, is seen as essential for work, studies and administrative procedures.

French is the sole official language of Niger. French became the administrative language of Rwanda in The Genocide against the Tutsi in and the victory of the Rwandan Patriotic Front were followed by a period of linguistic upheaval, with the return of refugees from Anglophone countries setting the stage for the officialisation of English in and the gradual usurpation of French as the language of education, culminating in the decision in October to make English the main language of education at higher levels, [] effectively relegating French to the status of third language.

French is the sole official language of Senegal. French is the main language of institutions, however. French was the language of literacy for French is the main language of education in all regions of Senegal except for Kaffrine , where Arabic remains dominant, with significant Arabic-educated minorities in Kaolack This phenomenon is explained by the impact of Quranic schools or daara in those regions.

23 things you don't know about the French language until you live in France

French is the sole official language of Togo. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Canadian French and French language in Canada. French language in the United States. French language in Cambodia. French language in Lebanon. French language in Laos. French language in Vietnam. Languages of Belgium and Belgian French.

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Toubon Law and Languages of France. Languages of Luxembourg and Multilingualism in Luxembourg. Languages of Switzerland , Swiss French , and Romandie. French language in Algeria. Languages of Burkina Faso. Languages of the Central African Republic. Languages of the Republic of the Congo. Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Languages of Ivory Coast. French language and French-speaking world portal.

French, a Language in Decline". Archived from the original on Retrieved 29 April Archived PDF from the original on Retrieved 28 March Retrieved 8 April Retrieved 31 March Retrieved 13 October Archived from the original PDF on 6 January Retrieved 9 April Retrieved 26 April Enumerated permanent residents by mother tongue and sex, 31 December ".

National Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original PDF on 14 May Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 3 April Retrieved 2 April Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Puducherry. Archived from the original PDF on Retrieved 27 April Archived from the original on 7 April Census Bureau American FactFinder. Retrieved April 21, University Press of America. Archived at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 22, Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties.

Retrieved 14 November Mohammed Bin Rashid School of Government. Article from original source pdf 4. It is spoken by all educated Haitians and is used in the business sector. It is also used for ceremonial events such as weddings, graduations and church masses. The second official language is the recently standardized Haitian Creole , which virtually the entire population of Haiti speaks.

Haitian Creole is one of the French-based creole languages , drawing the large majority of its vocabulary from French, with influences from West African languages, as well as several European languages. French is the official language of both French Guiana on the South American continent, [43] and of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , [44] an archipelago off the coast of Newfoundland in North America.

French was the official language of the colony of French Indochina , comprising modern-day Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia. It continues to be an administrative language in Laos and Cambodia, although its influence has waned in recent years. After French rule ended, South Vietnam continued to use French in administration, education, and trade. French nevertheless maintains its colonial legacy by being spoken as a second language by the elderly and elite populations and is presently being revived in higher education and continues to be a diplomatic language in Vietnam.

All three countries are official members of the OIF. A former French mandate , Lebanon designates Arabic as the sole official language, while a special law regulates cases when French can be publicly used. Article 11 of Lebanon's Constitution states that "Arabic is the official national language. A law determines the cases in which the French language is to be used".

The language is also used on Lebanese pound bank notes, on road signs, on Lebanese license plates , and on official buildings alongside Arabic. Out of about , students, about , are enrolled in Francophone schools, public or private, in which the teaching of mathematics and scientific subjects is provided in French. One third of high school students educated in French go on to pursue higher education in English-speaking institutions.

English is the language of business and communication, with French being an element of social distinction, chosen for its emotional value. Many secondary schools offer French as a foreign language. The UAE has the status in the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie as an observer state, and Qatar has the status in the organization as an associate state. However, in both countries French is not spoken by almost any of the general population or migrant workers, but spoken by a small minority of those who invest in Francophone countries or have other financial or family ties.

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Their entrance as observer and associate states respectively into the organisation was aided a good deal by their investments into the Organisation and France itself. French is a Romance language meaning that it is descended primarily from Vulgar Latin that evolved out of the Gallo-Romance dialects spoken in northern France. The language's early forms include Old French and Middle French. Due to Roman rule, Latin was gradually adopted by the inhabitants of Gaul, and as the language was learned by the common people it developed a distinct local character, with grammatical differences from Latin as spoken elsewhere, some of which being attested on graffiti.

The Celtic Gaulish language is thought to have survived into the 6th century in France, despite considerable Romanization. The beginning of French in Gaul was greatly influenced by Germanic invasions into the country. These invasions had the greatest impact on the northern part of the country and on the language there. The period of Old French spanned between the 8th and 14th centuries. Old French shared many characteristics with Latin.

For example, Old French made use of all possible word orders just as Latin did.

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Within Old French many dialects emerged but the Francien dialect is one that not only continued but also thrived during the Middle French period 14th century—17th century. Robert Estienne published the first Latin-French dictionary, which included information about phonetics, etymology, and grammar. During the 17th century, French replaced Latin as the most important language of diplomacy and international relations lingua franca. It retained this role until approximately the middle of the 20th century, when it was replaced by English as the United States became the dominant global power following the Second World War.

By the early s, Parisian French had become the primary language of the aristocracy in France. Near the beginning of the 19th century, the French government began to pursue policies with the end goal of eradicating the many minority and regional languages patois spoken in France. When public education was made compulsory , only French was taught and the use of any other patois language was punished. The goals of the Public School System were made especially clear to the French speaking teachers sent to teach students in regions such as Occitania and Brittany: Spoken on all continents, [75] French is taught in universities around the world, and is one of the world's most influential languages because of its wide use in the worlds of journalism , jurisprudence , the academy , and diplomacy.

It is the sole internal working language of the Court of Justice of the European Union , and makes with English the European Court of Human Rights 's two working languages. In , George Werber published, in Language Today , a comprehensive academic study entitled "The World's 10 most influential languages". In English-speaking Canada , the United Kingdom , and the Republic of Ireland , French is the first foreign language taught and in number of pupils is far ahead of other languages. In the United States , Spanish is the most commonly taught foreign language, though French is next.

The future of the French language is often discussed in the news. For example, in , The New York Times documented an increase in the teaching of French in New York, especially in dual-language programs where Spanish and Mandarin are offered rather than French as the second language. It noted that French is spreading in areas where the population is rapidly increasing, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.

Although there are many French regional accents, foreign learners normally use only one variety of the language.

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French pronunciation follows strict rules based on spelling, but French spelling is often based more on history than phonology. The rules for pronunciation vary between dialects, but the standard rules are:. Yet, they cannot be changed for "oe" and "ae" in formal and literary texts.

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French spelling, like English spelling, tends to preserve obsolete pronunciation rules. This is mainly due to extreme phonetic changes since the Old French period, without a corresponding change in spelling. Moreover, some conscious changes were made to restore Latin orthography as with some English words such as "debt":.

French is a morphophonemic language. While it contains graphemes that denote only 36 phonemes , many of its spelling rules are likely due to a consistency in morphemic patterns such as adding suffixes and prefixes. In particular, a given vowel combination or diacritic generally leads to one phoneme. As a result, it can be difficult to predict the spelling of a word based on the sound. Final consonants are generally silent, except when the following word begins with a vowel see Liaison French. For example, the following words end in a vowel sound: The same words followed by a vowel, however, may sound the consonants, as they do in these examples: French writing, as with any language, is affected by the spoken language.

In Old French, the plural for animal was animals. This change was then reflected in the orthography: The us ending, very common in Latin, was then abbreviated by copyists monks by the letter x , resulting in a written form animax. The same is true for cheval pluralized as chevaux and many others. In addition, castel pl. Some proposals exist to simplify the existing writing system, but they still fail to gather interest. In , a reform accepted some changes to French orthography.

At the time the proposed changes were considered to be suggestions. In , schoolbooks in France began to use the newer recommended spellings, with instruction to teachers that both old and new spellings be deemed correct. French is a moderately inflected language. Nouns and most pronouns are inflected for number singular or plural, though in most nouns the plural is pronounced the same as the singular even if spelled differently ; adjectives , for number and gender masculine or feminine of their nouns; personal pronouns and a few other pronouns, for person , number, gender, and case ; and verbs , for tense , aspect , mood , and the person and number of their subjects.

How I prepared for the French C1 exam - Fluent in 3 months - Language Hacking and Travel Tips

Case is primarily marked using word order and prepositions , while certain verb features are marked using auxiliary verbs. According to the French lexicogrammatical system, French has a rank-scale hierarchy with clause as the top rank, which is followed by group rank, word rank, and morpheme rank. A French clause is made up of groups, groups are made up of words, and lastly, words are made up of morphemes.

Every French noun is either masculine or feminine. Because French nouns are not inflected for gender, a noun's form cannot specify its gender. For nouns regarding the living, their grammatical genders often correspond to that which they refer to. For example, a male teacher is a "enseignant" while a female teacher is a "enseignante. So a group of two male teachers would be "enseignants. The article used for singular nouns is different from that used for plural nouns and the article provides a distinguishing factor between the two in speech. For example, the singular "le professeur" or "la professeur e " the male or female teacher, professor can be distinguished from the plural "les professeurs" because "le," "la," and "les" are all pronounced differently.

There are some situations where both the feminine and masculine form of a noun are the same and the article provides the only difference.