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String Quartet in D Minor, Op. 76, No. 2 - Full Score

String Quartet No in D Minor 'Quinten', www.newyorkethnicfood.com Op No.2 by J. Haydn on MusicaNeo

Haydn's String Quartets Opus Uns ist ein Kind geboren. Sor - Six divertissements pour la guitare Opus 1. Sor - Six divertissements pour la guitare Opus 2.

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Tchaikovsky's Orchestra Works - I. The Gimo Music Collection. Haydn, Joseph - Create a quick account: Pseudo This is your nickname on free-scores. Thus, its elegant, dignified dance theme in triple time devolves into d minor, fragments, repeats the first phrase in furious scalar runs, tries to reassert itself, but then breaks away and takes off at a faster clip propelled by sixteenth notes that never release their grip.

Finally, the opening phrase keeps repeating itself until it gives up into a concluding cadence. The ensuing largo in the remote key of F major provides another glance ahead to Beethoven with tender phrasing, soft dynamics and searching modulations.


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Haydn aptly labels it " Cantabile e mesto " — "singing and sad. The minuet, too, contains unorthodox touches — each time it settles into its expected consistent triple time, syncopated duple figures disrupt the pace, and its trio, with constant activity never rising above a whisper, hints at deep secrets.

The presto finale begins where it seemingly should end — with three insistent tonic cadences — and then gallops off in unbounded joy broken only by occasional grand pauses, its frantic pace, sustained length and jagged phrasing as challenging for the players to maintain as for listeners to marvel at. As with the fifth, the final Op.

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As Donat points out, the combination of variations and a fugue would be enthusiastically taken up by Beethoven, Brahms and Reger. Next comes another Fantasia, this time focusing on extreme modulations from B to A-flat major. Indeed, the range is so extreme that for the first half Haydn doesn't even bother to specify a key signature, preferring instead to sprinkle the score with accidentals. Somfai calls it a "harmonic labyrinth. Humor and quite a bit of awe returns in the trio labeled " alternativo " , constructed almost entirely of repeated E-flat major scales and, eschewing the usual convention of the score signalling a repeat of the entire section, instead is written out at nearly twice the usual length.

Vignal hails this section as "a feat of skill if ever there was one," as if Haydn was boasting, "See what I can do with just a scale. Barrett-Ayers notes that here Haydn leaps over Beethoven and his entire century to anticipate Stravinsky and Bartok, an altogether remarkable finish to an extraordinarily varied and daring set. But despite all the scholarship, influence and devotion his quartets have attracted, perhaps Haydn had had his last say in an letter, cited by Geiringer, that he had written to admirers in Bergen, Germany, who had put together an amateur performance of his "Seasons" oratorio and who had conveyed their gratitude for his art: No better key has ever been given to unlock the constant wonder, fascination and sheer joy of Haydn's life-affirming quartets.

If any tangible measure of Haydn's success in revitalizing "the weary and worn" with "a few moments' rest and refreshment" be needed, surely it lies in the generally superb quality of recordings of his quartets. It's hard to go far wrong among them, perhaps because the very nature of the works inspires an extraordinary degree of enthusiasm, love and devotion among a wide swath of players. At the outset, we should note that few performers of the Haydn quartets bother mentioning whether they use period instruments, and with good reason — it hardly matters, since even modern ensembles prize the fabulous string instruments made in Italy by Stradivari, Guarneri del Gesu, Amati and others generations before Haydn and aspire to play the surviving originals, as their gorgeous tone has never been matched, despite all the "progress" and "improvements" in instrument construction since then.

Even modern craftsmen attempt to emulate them but have yet to uncover all their secrets. Yet while the instruments themselves haven't been altered since well before Haydn's time, techniques of playing them have changed considerably, as have stylistic approaches to older music. Among the fundamental issues to be determined by modern performers are tempos in the days before metronome markings, scores merely specified abstract terms such as allegro, andante , etc.

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While scholars may have been aware of the scope and excellence of Haydn's achievements, in the public mind during most of the pre-LP era he had written a dozen or so great symphonies, two oratorios and not much else of value, and so it is hardly surprising that recordings of his quartets were few and far between. Isolated movements occasionally were used as filler to sets of other, presumably more important, quartets that required odd numbers of 78 rpm sides. Electrical remakes of both were joined by Op 64 5 the "Lark" and Op. All were on Columbia 78s, and now Rockport CDs.

Haydn Quartet opus 76 #2

Tully Potter describes their sound as "soupy" due to their extremely wide vibrato and he adds that their ensemble could be sloppy yet redeemed by a natural flair and warmth. Fascinating comparisons lie in the lighter, brilliant precision of a recording of Op. The sea change came in when the Belgian Pro Arte Quartet Alphonse Onnou, Laurent Halleux, Germain Prevost, Robert Maas launched a series of HMV sets of 78s, each with nearly an hour's worth of music on seven records containing three or four Haydn quartets now available in the original configurations on Pristine Audio or combined into two Testament four-CD sets.

As an indication of Haydn's lack of renown at the time and the consequent presumed financial risk, the project was undertaken by a Haydn Quartet Society, which sputtered after the fifth release in , but by had issued eight volumes with 27 quartets plus two of Hoffstetter's , but included only two of Op. In a review welcoming Volume 6, Gramophone offered its "highest praise," citing "the perfection of ensemble" and "continuous beauty of tone and finish.

It spells unbelievable peace to be able to leave this mad world, if only for a while, and recover in these inspired pages — the work of a man who had faith — a sense of proportion, a sense of certainty that all will be well, however dark the present outlook be. Dozens of recordings of individual Haydn quartets were cut throughout the pre-stereo era.

Unfortunately, few are available nowadays to document the evolution and variety of styles of the era, but the Schneider series has been restored to currency on the Vinyl Fatigue website. Serious and weighty, their generally slow tempos yield affecting adagios, andantes and largos and respect the fundamental classical nature of the outer movements, but the minuets in particular tend to lack a vital spark and the sonic quality is rather flat. The stereo era saw an exciting development that heralded growning interest in the depth of Haydn's output — the production of integral sets of the entire quartet oeuvre.

The latter's versions of the later quartets, including the Op. Like the Pro Arte, the Fine Arts projects a tangible sense of enthusiasm, sparked by inventive dynamics and added and occasionally subtracted grace notes, but always within a aura of elemental dignity that seems appropriate to the spirit of each work. Although an integral set of the full run of Haydn quartets places the Op.


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Their readings are lively paced and sharply phrased, with incisive rhythm, crystalline recording, and a fresh, uninflected approach that seems entirely suitable in the earlier works but may strike some in Op. Both the Buchberger and Kodaly complete cycles are available in deeply discounted boxes, which make both storage and economic sense if you plan to get more than a few although mixing and matching for the sake of variety makes sense as well. Also worth consideration are individual sets of Op.

Among them, I found these to be extremely insightful and valuable:. Joseph Haydn's String Quartets, Op. In this article, we discuss the nature of the string quartet , trace how it evolved through Haydn , examine each of the Opus 76 quartets , consider some important recordings and then list some sources of information. For a note about the illustrations, please click here. Joseph Haydn Portrait by Hardy. The four note motive is played in different speeds, upside down and backwards, which amounts to the same thing with these pitches , in stretto answered by a copy of itself in another voice before its completion , compressed and expanded intervallically, and interrupted and resumed.

It is rather like an Escher print where a large, compelling structure is built out of small units the potential of which might go unrecognized by a lesser artist. All of this amounts not only to a compositional tour de force, but a very tightly reasoned argument such as is often felt in fugues. Perhaps Haydn here is conversing with Bach, showing his mastery of these techniques in the dramatic form of his own time.

Haydn string quartet op.76 no 2

It is good to realize, however, that these quartets were mostly purchased by the public to be read through at home with friends; scores with all of the parts put together were not included, only a set of parts. Because of this no player at a first reading would be able to imagine what the other parts might do, and the vital unfurling of the argument, as an idea in one part is picked up in another, tossed around, reconsidered, and mused upon, as in the very best of conversations, would be both fascinating and surprising.

The composer is entering into dialogue with his players, and it may be a great way into the fabric of the piece for listeners to imagine themselves into the quartet in turn. When Haydn chooses, as he does here, to write monothematic movements, eschewing the natural variety and relief of a second, contrasting theme, the level of rhetoric becomes even more elevated and concentrated. Marking the moment when a second theme might naturally appear in this movement is an extremely odd and striking idea such as might not be imagined again until the electronic music age, where sounds could be reversed at will.