Insects and Sustainability of Ecosystem Services (Social Environmental Sustainability)

The decomposition of plant material an ecological service , results in soil production an ecological good. This ecological good allows us to grow food agriculturally or with human assistance. The processes of seed dispersal and pollination of plants by birds and insects an ecological service , produce plants an ecological good.

The nutrients we derive from plants we consume are ecological goods resulting from many ecological services.

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Ecological goods are not only valuable, they are essential to our survival. Our physical, cultural, social and economic lives are dependent upon these ecological goods that include:. The natural world provides us with the essential services we require for life. These services are called ecological services — the interactions among organisms and their natural environments, including the cycling of water and basic nutrients that humans are able to use and capitalize on.

Because of their importance, it is extremely important to reduce the threat of irreversible damage to our ecological systems caused by:. The choices we make can often have a impact on the quality of food, water and the natural environment. Here are some ways we can become part of the solution to maintaining or restoring the ecological functions that produce the goods and services we depend upon:. Natures Services-Habitat as Infrastructure. Applying stewardship principles helps maintain and restore the ecological functions which produce the goods and services that we and future generations depend on.

Having access to valuable stewardship information and resources is an important part in helping you become a good steward. Learn how you can get involved…. Land Stewardship Centre of Canada Engaging. Peter Boxall David A. Ecological Goods and Services We depend on ecological goods and services everyday for our health, social, cultural, and economic needs. Ecology Ecology is the study of the interactions among organisms and their natural environments. Ecological Debt The past two centuries of economic growth and prosperity with little regard for the environment have carried an incredibly high cost in terms of water and air pollution, loss of natural areas and biodiversity.

The term pest reflects this traditional bias and the perceived necessity of always having to battle insects for control of the resources we humans value as commodities or for the maintenance of our physical health. Only within the past three of decades or so has evidence become sufficiently available to show that many of the so-called "insect pests"—like all other species—enrich the world, and in the process provide largely unrecognized benefits. Schowalter has been a pioneer and leader in raising the level of consciousness in science, forestry, and agricultural with respect to the beneficial contributions insects make to our overall social-environmental well-being.

Sustainability of Ecosystem Services in a Changing World

Schowalter points out in this book, insects are critical pollinators of our food crops and medicinal plants, as well as being essential in their role of breaking down and recycling the nutrient resources in dead plants and animal waste, thereby allowing them to be reused in the ecosystem. In addition, insects are important sources of food in many cultures, as well being the primary food for numerous commercial fisheries and game animals. And, this says nothing of their significance as cultural icons, such as Egyptian scarabs and oriental crickets, or their vital nature as regulatory instruments in ecosystems wherein plant production is nearing the environmental carrying capacity.

At the time of writing, four contrasting case studies are under progress, two of which are located in Biosphere Reserves of southern France and northern Catalonia. This work contributes to the collective research efforts that are made to address the environmental challenges we have to face in the 21st century, including research on agroecological transitions. Critical issues such as climate change, biodiversity erosion, or water scarcity remind us that we, human beings, are all connected with each other, inserted in complex networks of intertwined ecological processes occurring at multiple scales.

To face these challenges, people from different places and sectors need to cooperate. Collective action thinking and practice can therefore be helpful, although E. Ostrom herself acknowledged that adapting the principles of collective action to global issues was a major challenge Antona and Bousquet We believe that this is worth trying, and with this paper we attempt to go in this direction, echoing recent ideas and approaches such as empathy across scales [3] and ecological solidarity Mathevet et al.

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Sustainability of Ecosystem Services in a Changing World | OMICS International

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