Army Training Manual - Soviet RPG7 Antitank Grenade Launcher

The flash and smoke from the sustainer motor will probably be more visible and provide a general indication of weapon type and location, particularly at night. The PG-7 grenade self-destructs approximately meters from the launcher. Killing Effects f The warhead uses the shaped charge effect to penetrate the target. When the warhead is detonated, a small core of metal forms and burns through the armor. There is no explosive action after the core penetrates and often the core will continue out the other side of an APC. The RPG-7, like most direct fire weapons, is affected by range estimation and by the ease with which the sight can lead a moving target.

Normally a projectile, the LAW as an example, will move with the direction of the wind.

The chart below illustrates the average effect on 1st round hits as the wind velocity increases. Boresight Mark -h rangeline meter 4! The tank treads rest on the bottom line. Read the range, in s of meters, on the upper stadia line where the top of the target touches the upper line. The target in the example above is at about meters from the gunner. Chapter 2 — If a cross wind is blowing from right to left, move the center reticle to the left of the target.

The sighting range of fire is meters. This takes about 14 seconds, A meter shot reduces target reaction time either to take evasive action or to return suppressive fire. The last point is important to the gunner because even if he hits the target, he probably will require a second shot to kill it.

The following series of graphs are based on U. Hit Probabilities Range Estimation Errors Errors in judging range by an RPG-7 gunner have a significant impact on his chances of hitting a target with the first round. M60 Tank — Stationaiy 1st round hit probability at meters is much lower than Soviet expectation: Even if the round hits, the shaped charge has to penetrate the armor and cause enough damage to the vehicle or to the crew to stop the tank and prevent it from shooting back even if stopped.

When it penetrates, hot metal fragments from the armor are scattered violently around the inside of the vehicle and can cause personnel casualties and ignite ammunition and fuel. A second round will probably hit, even if the first one missed. If he cannot see, he cannot aim.

It will put a hole up to 2 inches in diameter through a concrete or brick wall, but will not knock it down. It can be effective in urban warfare against troops located in buildings. For example, in Vietnam, during the battle for Hue in , two U. Marine battalion commanders stated that the RPG-7 was the most dangerous weapon encountered over the entire battle.

The Stand-off Countermeasure If the round can be detonated before it hits the target, penetration is reduced according to the distance of the stand-off detonation.

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The round can be detonated by almost any type material, including concertina wire and chain link fencing. But, in fact, the screen will electrically dud the grenade and prevent any detonation in ap- proximately 50 percent of the rounds fired into it. This happens because the nose fuse of the round can pass through the wire without striking a wire strand, but this will bend metal ogive on the warhead against the inner cone. This cone carries the firing signal from the nose fuse to the base detonator and shorts when the ogive touches the cone.

When this happens, the round completely duds. Camouflage and concealment provides additional protection for defensive fighting positions. Both weapons use the rocket assist principle and point out the Soviet preference for that method of gaining range and accuracy. The Soviets are thought to be developing an improved rocket-assist antitank weapon to replace the RPG-7 in the s.

The RPG-7 - How Rocket-Propelled Grenades Work | HowStuffWorks

The newer version will have a meter range capability, versus the meter range for the RPG-7, and the sighting system will be improved. The Chinese have copied the RPG-7 and modified it for their needs. Their version is 3 pounds lighter than the Soviet model and has improved iron and optical sights. Both of the Chinese sights simplify the crosswind correction problem which, in turn, reduces the training requirements and tends to increase accuracy.

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The optical sight has two range stadia, one for US Armor and one for Warsaw Pact Armor, and also has an additional stadia for estimating range using target length. That fact, coupled with the information on training he receives, indicates that the RPG-7 gunner is well trained in the basics of firing and the tactical use of his weapon. Wind weak, moderate, strong, Objects m.

Thread Deviates inconsider- ably Deviates considerably Keeps in hori- zontal position Handkerchief Waves and slightly flies Flies Hardly held in hand Smoke from chimney Deviates inconsider- ably Deviates and drifts Sharply deviates and breaks Grass Waves Bends to ground Creeps on the ground Branches of trees Branches and leaves wave Thin branches deviate and leaves wave strongly Big branches deviate Training aids and devices are also available for training RPG-7 gunner.

For example, the 7. The diagram below indicates where and in what numbers the RPG-7 is located in the Motorized Rifle Regiment in the defense. There is no handy rule of thumb that will accurately predict what kind of what size unit you have encountered when you are fired at by one or more RPG-7s. They are too widely distributed to do that. It is better to keep this in mind: The RPG-7 is habitually employed as part of an interlocking array of antitank weapons.

RPG-7 Antitank Grenade Launcher

When you are fired at by larger weapons, you can expect to find RPG-7 supporting those weapons. When you are fired at by RPG-7s, you can expect to receive fire from other antitank weapons. The launcher muzzle must be at least 8 inches from any cover or fortifications to prevent the grenade stabilizer fins from hitting any object after firing. The RPG-7 can be employed in a hasty position either in the offense or defense. The assistant gunner is located to the left of gunner and protects him with small arms fire.

In a two-man crew, the assistant is trained to always deploy to the left of the gunner. The gunner can fire from the BMP without dismounting. S" The RPG-7 can be employed in all types of constructed fortifications to include positions with overhead cover and inside buildings.

The gunner needs only the two meter safety distance from the rear bunker wall. Tests also indicate that the RPG-7 can be fired safely from inside buildings. The capability to fire from inside buildings has added significance. Increasing urbanization, particularly in Europe, will create more situations for fighting in cities and towns. Thus the RPG-7 must always be considered when moving tanks and APCs through built-up areas where they can be engaged at close ranges from inside or atop buildings. Tactics for the RPG-7 Soviet tactical doctrines does have certain characteristics that are important in identifying the way RPG-7s will be employed.

Some of the more important ones are: One or more teams could be located on the flank of a defending company and along wood lines to engage armor moving through, or close to, tree covered terrain. You can also expect to find the RPG-7 used in ambushes on both offense and defense. Ambushes may be part of a main defense or can be employed by reconnaissance elements to capture prisoners, destroy nuclear firing sites, or delay advancing forces.

Meeting Engagements and Movements A reinforced platoon normally leads a battalion. This platoon moves as an advance guard platoon. Therefore, a minimum of three RPG-7s are available to counter the immediate threat in a meeting engagement. The main body will have squads out as flank protection and a company will provide rear security. In a meeting engagement, the leading elements will try to stop the opposing force, while the trailing units conduct a quick attack to the flanks.

If the vehicles are forced to halt, the RPG-7s are used to provide a close-in antitank perimeter. Offense Soviet units try to attack mounted whenever possible. It is popular with irregular and guerrilla forces.

Rpg 7 cost

The RPG has been used in almost all conflicts across all continents since the mids from the Vietnam War to the early s War in Afghanistan. Widely produced, the most commonly seen major variations are the RPG-7D paratrooper model can be broken into two parts for easier carrying , and the lighter Chinese Type 69 RPG.

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The RPG-7D3 is the equivalent paratrooper model. The middle of the tube is wood wrapped to protect the user from heat and the end is flared to assist in blast shielding and recoil reduction. As with similar weapons, the grenade protrudes from the launch tubes. The grenade is stabilized by two sets of fins that deploy in-flight: These must be assembled into the ready-to-use grenade. It is stated that only a 2-metre standoff to a rear obstruction is needed for use inside rooms or fortifications. The fins not only provide drag stabilization, but are designed to impart a slow rotation to the grenade.

A crosswind will tend to exert pressure on the stabilizing fins, causing the projectile to turn into the wind. While the rocket motor is still burning, this will cause the flight path to curve into the wind. Similar to a recoilless rifle the RPG-7 has no noticeable recoil, the only effect during firing being that of the sudden lightness of the launcher as the rocket leaves the tube. The weapon was a program of record in U. Manufacturer specifications for the RPG-7V1. Army Black Hawk helicopters in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Type 69 variant in use. Type 69 reverse-engineered copy.

Produced locally as Sageg. Produced locally as Al-Nassira from the s by Ba'athist Iraq. Large stocks held as secondary ATW.

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Clones made as MA Used by Pakistan Army and paramilitary forces of Pakistan. Used by the Polisario Front. South African National Defence Force. Made by Military Industry Corporation as the Sinar. Produced locally and in service with governmental users. Retrieved 23 January Army Infantry School — via Google Books.