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Works of Anne Bradstreet

It was during this time that Bradstreet penned many of the poems that would be taken to England by her brother-in-law, purportedly without her knowledge, and published in under the title The Tenth Muse, Lately Sprung Up in America. Tenth Muse was the only collection of Bradstreet's poetry to appear during her lifetime. In , the family moved to Andover, Massachusetts, where Bradstreet lived until her death in Bradstreet's most highly regarded work, a sequence of religious poems entitled Contemplations, was not published until the middle of the nineteenth century.

Bradstreet's poetics belong to the Elizabethan literary tradition that includes Edmund Spenser and Sir Philip Sidney ; she was also strongly influenced by the sixteenth century French poet Guillaume du Bartas. Her early work, which is imitative and conventional in both form and content, is largely unremarkable, and her work was long considered primarily of historical interest. She has, however, won critical acceptance in the twentieth century for her later poetry, which is less derivative and often deeply personal. In the poet John Berryman paid tribute to her in Homage to Mistress Bradstreet, a long poem that incorporates many phrases from her writings.

That being said though, there was one poem in here that I truly admired. Bradstreet was the first published female poet, and the first ever published American poet. This is a remarkable achievement, and I found, through one of her poems, that she had a big role model. She seriously looked up to Elizabeth I. She revered her and considered her to be a truly strong woman.

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This poem was as powerful as the phoenix queen herself. She taught them better manners to their cost.

The Works of Anne Bradstreet by Anne Bradstreet

Anne Bradstreet clearly was inspired by her; she saw a woman who in a world of men stood as tall as any of them; she saw a woman who had a brain equal to that of any man; she saw a woman who defied the sexist assumptions and showed her worth to her country: Perhaps, this is what convinced Bradstreet that she could, in fact, write and publish poetry; she saw a woman who was bold and strong, and she wanted to be one too. Indeed, she most certainly was.

To be the first recognised female poet is a wonderful achievement. Since time was time, and man unmanly man, Come shew me such a Phoenix if you can. Was ever Land more happy, freed from stirs? I appreciate the others in the collection, though the continuous religious message, for me, was a little flat. Others may like this aspect of her writing.

Poetry is very individual after all. Well, accept for the obvious In Honour of Queen Elizabeth. Three stars for the one poem that I liked Bradstreet writes in traditional forms and meter and on traditional themes such as family, illness, or historical events. While she was published during her lifetime, her poetry has a consistency of someone who wrote for pleasure and not for pay, meaning her poems feel refined, heart-felt, and unhurried. I particularly enjoyed the more personal poems about her life and family at the end of this volume. Anne Bradstreet is generally considered to be the first serious poet of the American colonies and one of its first female writers.

Born in England in , Bradstreet was raised and educated in a comfortable English home before traveling to the New World when she was 16 for reasons of religious freedom: A second ed Anne Bradstreet is generally considered to be the first serious poet of the American colonies and one of its first female writers.

Anne Bradstreet and An Analysis of Contemplations

Finally, a fourth edition was published in which included previously unpublished Bradstreet writings known as the Andover Collection. The new John Harvard Library edition, a reprint of its definitive collection, includes all previously published material as well as an updated bibliography and a Bradstreet chronology. Understanding the initial poems in this collection is greatly enhanced by the foreword and introduction by Adrienne Rich and Jeanine Hensley, respectively which explain that Bradstreet was trying to keep her English education alive in the colonial wilderness by writing extremely long, erudite poems having little to do with her surroundings: Now say, have women worth?

Or have they none? Or had they some, but with our Queen is gone? Nay masculines, you have thus taxed us long, But she, though dead, will vindicate our wrong. Apart from several fascinating poems such as this one, many of the works in the first edition, appreciated at the time of their publication, suffer a bit of a disconnect from 21st century readers, especially the lengthy ones previously mentioned.

If ever two were one, then surely we. If ever man were loved by wife, then thee; If ever wife was happy in a man, Compare with me, ye women, if you can. I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold Or all the riches that the East doth hold. And when thy loss shall be repaid with gains Look to my little babes, my dear remains. More fool then I to look on that was lent As if mine own, when thus impermanent. Thou with thy Saviour art in endless bliss. Apr 20, Samuel rated it really liked it. I read the works of Anne Bradstreet while completing an essay for my degree, comparing her poetic explorations of death and grief with those of Emily Dickinson.

Though a devout Puritan, there is a recurring presence of a voice of I read the works of Anne Bradstreet while completing an essay for my degree, comparing her poetic explorations of death and grief with those of Emily Dickinson. Though a devout Puritan, there is a recurring presence of a voice of doubt in her poetry, particularly in her elegies for her grandchildren who died young.

She was a poet well ahead of her time, with a distinctive and boldly original voice. This is the first work of poetry I've read as an adult and I really enjoyed it! Anne wrote about a wide array of topics and I liked seeing where her thoughts still resonated with a contemporary reader like me.

Feb 16, Shelby Lynne rated it it was ok. There needs to be some sort of sliding scale beneath the rating that lets me indicate "hey I know this is an important book and I acknowledge and appreciate Anne's literary importance but her poetry just isn't my style so while I don't regret reading it this review appears rather withering.

Sep 04, Penny rated it really liked it. My goodness this woman had an extensive education considering it was the 's! Her familiarity with ancient history and writings was daunting. I was impressed with her strong knowledge of the Bible and she was evidently a very serious Christian. Feb 24, Jennifer M. Hartsock rated it liked it. This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers.


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To view it, click here. The image of the refined wife was not taken lightly in England during the s. She was to be modest and delicate to family and guests, and compliant and respectful of her husband. Questioning regulation was out of the question. Seeking work outside of the home was unheard of. When Anne Bradstreet put her quill to paper and composed her thoughts—some, personal feelings of her family; others, insecurities of the greatest authority known to a Puritan—she introduced a completely new face to the mi The image of the refined wife was not taken lightly in England during the s.

When Anne Bradstreet put her quill to paper and composed her thoughts—some, personal feelings of her family; others, insecurities of the greatest authority known to a Puritan—she introduced a completely new face to the mind of a New England woman. Anne wrote of trails and sickness—not as a servant, or the poor—but as a gentlewoman; the wife of an educated governor. She writes in The Prologue about the expectations of such a title: She further stresses her position by writing: She believes that what she has written may have merit, however cannot and will not be taken seriously by society.

This is a bold move, though a move Bradstreet feels is important enough to document. This truth is cleverly weaved into The Author to Her Book, a poem that metaphorically connects raising a child to be alike publishing a novel. Each change brings a new problem. This is satyr in its finest, because selling a child would be a terrifying, and sometimes heartbreaking effect, though would create a handsome profit.

Through poetry in which she never intended to be read, Bradstreet explains the general gender roles of the time by masking truth in humor. The Prologue and The Author to Her Book were both written to make a solid point, but do so in a subtle manner. In such a society where women are discouraged from voicing this kind of judgment, satyr appears to be the best method of venting the resulting frustration.

Sep 05, Diana rated it really liked it. Doth Contemplation feed thee so Regardlessly to let earth go? Can Speculation satisfy Notion without Reality? One is the logical, something we should of course see immediately - that flesh tries to lure the spirit away from her meditations and prayer, offering her everything she could possibly desire just that she does not, does she? But the Doth Contemplation feed thee so Regardlessly to let earth go? But there is the other side of the coin which very much caught my mind as well, especially since it comes off before the heavily luring chords chime in: Flesh is worried and accuses the Spirit that she has no eye for anything real, wasting away in meditations, speculations etc.

The role of women is a common subject found in Bradstreet's poems. Living in a Puritan society, Bradstreet did not approve of the stereotypical idea that women were inferior to men during the s. Women were expected to spend all their time cooking, cleaning, taking care of their children, and attending to their husband's every need. Or had they some, but with our queen is't gone? Nay Masculines, you have thus taxt us long, But she, though dead, will vindicate our wrong, Let such as say our Sex is void of Reason, Know tis a Slander now, but once was Treason.

Another recurring subject in Bradstreet's work is mortality. In many of her works, she writes about her death and how it will affect her children and others in her life. The recurrence of this mortality theme can be viewed as autobiographical. Because her work was not intended for the public, she was referring to her own medical problems and her belief that she would die.

In addition to her medical history smallpox and partial paralysis , Bradstreet and her family dealt with a major house fire that left them homeless and devoid of all personal belongings. She hoped her children would think of her fondly and honor her memory in her poem, "Before the Birth of One of Her Children. Bradstreet is also known for using her poetry as a means to question her own Puritan beliefs; her doubt concerning God's mercy and her struggles to continue to place her faith in him are exemplified in such poems as "Verses upon the Burning of our House" and "In Memory of My Dear Grandchild".

Her works demonstrate a conflict that many Puritans would not have felt comfortable discussing, let alone writing. In "The Prologue," Bradstreet demonstrates how society trivialized the accomplishments of women. The popular belief that women should be doing other things like sewing, rather than writing poetry. For such despite they cast on female wits: If what I do prove well, it won't advance, They'll say it's stol'n, or else it was by chance. Bradstreet challenged Puritan beliefs by announcing her complete infatuation with her husband, Simon Bradstreet.

In a Puritan society it was improper to glorify romantic love. Puritans believed that this kind of intense love would only stray someone further from God. Anne Bradstreet wrote in a different format than other writers of her time.

Table of Contents

This mainly is due to the fact that she wrote her feelings in a book not knowing someone would read them. In her poem "A letter to my Husband" she speaks about the loss of her husband when he is gone. Anne expresses the feeling she has of wanting her children to remember her in a good light not in a bad light. Bradstreet often used a sarcastic tone in her poetry. In the first stanza of "The Prologue" she claims "for my mean pen are too superior things" referring to society's belief that she is unfit to write about wars and the founding of cities because she is a woman.


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In stanza five Bradstreet continues to display irony by stating "who says my hand a needle better fits". This is another example of her sarcastic voice because society during this time expected women to perform household chores rather than write poetry. Although Anne Bradstreet endured many hardships in her life, her poems are usually written in a hopeful and positive tone. Throughout her poem In "Memory of My Dear Grandchild Simon Bradstreet," she mentions that even though she has lost her grandson in this world, she will one day be reunited with him in Heaven.

Bradstreet wrote four quaternions , "Seasons," "Elements," "Humours," and "Ages," which made possible her "development as a poet in terms of technical craftsmanship as she learned to fashion the form artistically. Bradstreet's first two quaternions were her most successful. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the alleged witch, see Anne Bradstreet Salem witch trials. Exact Epitome of the Four Monarchies.

M ' Anne Bradstreet: First published 31 May accessed 29 April Archived from the original on 27 January Biography of Anne Bradstreet. Retrieved September 1, The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on The New England Quarterly. Retrieved 27 February Archived from the original on 15 February Florida Gulf Coast University. The Dudley—Winthrop family tree. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

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The works of Anne Bradstreet

Retrieved from " https: Views Read Edit View history. In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource. This page was last edited on 24 October , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. A 19th-century painting portraying Anne Bradstreet at work. Anne Dudley March 20, Northampton , England. Library resources about Anne Bradstreet. Online books Resources in your library Resources in other libraries. Wikisource has original works written by or about: Wikiquote has quotations related to: John Winthrop the Younger — Wait Still Winthrop —