Methodology of Teaching Science

Book Description Methodology of Teaching Science will provide readers with a solid foundation on which to build expertise in teaching of the subject. This text does a comprehensive examination by introducing students to science as a school subject. It covers aspects like instructional planning, unit planning, teaching aids, curriculum planning and science laboratories. It also outlines the role of a science teacher in developing a students' scientific aptitude and approach.

Presentation of the Content 3. Problem Solving Method 8. Question Answer Method Role Playing Method Brain Storming Method Summary Questions 5. Principle of Child Centeredness II. Principle of Flexibility IV. Principle of Community Centeredness V. Principle of Activity Centeredness VI. Principle of Creativity VII. Principle of Preservation of Culture Summary Questions 8.

Let it be physical science, life science, or earth science, teachers are now making use of science kits to help students have an engaging educational experience. They can conduct small experiments with guided instructions to identify rock specimens, to watch out for insect metamorphosis or demonstrate chemistry reactions. This is a fun, quick and engaging way to teach science that promotes student-led learning.

Science stations support differentiated learning that lets students immerse themselves in topics, experience science to the fullest and then reflect back on their learning. There will be multiple stations built with different learning styles and students can research, explore, watch, read, write, assess and illustrate the science concepts. More than just the textbook assignments that have limitations in exploring the topic, these advanced observation stations help students to build up their research, observation, and creativity.

This includes activities that help them to have an understanding of a specific concept using 5 to 6 stations with varied options. The activities include determining mass using a triple beam balance or testing objects to find out their electrical conductivity and magnetism and a lot more. Students take the role of teaching each other that promotes excitement learning science.

Some of the activities involved in this approach include buzz groups, solution groups, and critic groups. Teachers take initiatives to take them for science movies in theatres or in school halls that clearly showcase the application side of scientific concepts. More than just entertaining them, many science movies captivate their attention and illustrate diverse science concepts in the real world.

Science and nature-focused documentaries is one of the best ways to introduce science to kids than spoon feeding them with text book content. Kids always love to play and that is why smart teachers introduce science to them with interesting games. They can learn more about science and technology with fun.

A wide range of games are available online that showcase the concepts of animals, plants, space, forces, light, sounds, magnets, electricity, weather and gases. There are games with multiple levels and passing each level teaches a new concept and illustrates scientific experiments. This is another creative teaching method to help kids to learn about the science world with fun. Teachers can make use of the interesting science songs available online or create one to introduce the basics of astronomy, biology, botany, physical science and earth science with fun.

Encourage your students to take part in science exhibitions as part of school level or inter-school level competitions. This is a great opportunity to bring out their creativity in science and design an application based on a scientific concept.

Methodology of Teaching Science

Develop this inquisitiveness and creative mindset in students right from the elementary classes to help them to grow up as science enthusiasts. A number of mobile apps are available online for elementary, middle school and high school students as well as for those undergoing advanced studies. The advanced mobile apps built with innovative features in fact turn students into scientists. This lets them hold science in their hands and explore it with just a few taps.

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In the middle of boring classroom sessions, take your students out for field trips to experience science while learning. You can also spend some time with the students in the bird park or simply go on a nature walk to experience the science around while learning new concepts. Set up science clubs in your schools or community, which is an ideal approach to STEM education that assimilates high quality hands-on instruction. This is the right place for science enthusiasts to share and discuss new happenings in the science world and to connect innovative ideas to what they actually learned.

Right from the elementary classes, teachers should support, guide and inspire students to discover the wonders of science. With an inquisitive mindset, there are a lot to discover from the science world we are living in. Also, reward them for the small discoveries they make and let them share and present it in class.

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This is an advanced version of lecture notes in which students express the information they learnt into different templates and elicit their own responses. Students can use this technique effectively to have a deeper connection to their learning and this activity promotes their higher level thinking. They can be creative with their notebooks using pictures, charts and comments, thus, building an encompassing resource for future reference. Like scientists say, science starts from home. Encourage your students to discover science at home from elementary classes itself. Ask them to find out a specific science concept application at home as assignments and let them discover science on the go.

In this innovative teaching technique, students are asked to go through video instructions or tutorials in the initial stage, i. The second stage will be in classrooms where they involve in challenging tasks and assignments based on the information gathered through video assets. This flipped learning frees up class time for activities such as hands-on labs, guided practice or online simulations. Understanding science is more than just knowing some facts and the guided discovery problems method makes it possible.

This technique can be integrated into the lecture, lab and field courses. It refers to understanding science step-by-step through the discovery process and involves the collection and processing of data, debugging and explaining it through intriguing puzzles, structured hands-on activities and right presentation of information. This is a visual tool for organizing critical thinking which is a good approach for problem solving in science. The fishbone diagram helps to teach students about the root causes leading to a problem and quantifying the relationship between the effect and cause.

This is more effective when teaching a group.

Methodology of Teaching Science - Sonika Rajan - Google Книги

In this diagram approach, the head of the fish represents the change, the ribs show the reason and riblets have the supportive evidence. Include a quiz as a part of your classroom sessions when teaching science.

This can be done as a whole class activity by splitting the group into 4 or more sets. The questions can include the application of the theory taught in class. Students can discuss and share ideas to find the solution within the stipulated time frame. This teaching approach helps students to think from different angles and sometimes, to think out of the box. This can be a challenging task given to students as part of science education. Models are the building blocks of science which are used to explain the diverse aspects of real world.

Ask your students to build their own model using the scientific knowledge they have acquired and you can provide supportive guidance. Students will be creative in making models and designing their own imaginative means of testing them. This is the right approach to find the scientist in them. The new era teachers and science enthusiasts have come up with many innovative teaching methods in science and the listed ones are just a few among them.

We live in a scientific world and the advanced teaching strategies are helping students to discover and explore science every day. Other than the listed methods , teachers looking for advanced techniques can also try group discussion, case studies, laboratory experiments, seminar, outdoor teaching, creative illustrations, crafts, dramatization, and interactive lecture demonstrations to help students to experience the beauty of science.

Edsys, is a premier solution provider for Educational Instistutions. Backed by a highly qualified and experienced professional team. We offer result oriented,ready to deploy software products with provision for customization. Story Telling Students love to hear stories and therefore, storytelling is one of the best ways to get their attention in class. Role Play This innovative method is becoming an integral part of science education as students can intellectually and physically involve through activities while learning a new concept.

Sports Based Learning This is an interesting approach to learn problem-solving in physics or a stepwise method to study complex chemical reactions. Visual clues Using visual clues easily supplements auditory information and students can easily connect better with ideas. The sequence of lab procedures can be better taught using pictures with words approach.

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Instructional Conversations Building instructional conversations is a key method to teach science vocabulary. Science Text Cards This is an innovative teaching method to convey the science facts in an easy and organized way. Word Games This is a creative strategy to help elementary students to experience the language of science. Graphic Organizers This teaching approach is helpful for students to interact with science in a more organized and structured way. Word Parts This teaching strategy is followed by teachers to educate the basics of science to elementary students. Social media The different social media platforms can be used wisely to teach science to make the science classrooms more interesting and engaging.

Virtual science labs There are many virtual science labs available online for free and therefore, this approach almost gives hands on experience of learning the subject without much expense. Word walls Science word walls in classrooms can stimulate the interest of students in the subject and an opportunity for them to illustrate different concepts. Thinking Maps This is an ideal way to visually represent different thought processes which help to organize the science education with a better flow.

50 Innovative Teaching Methods in Science

Mini anchor charts These interesting charts are a great idea to give a detailed overview or explanation of a science topic. Crossover Learning In this teaching method, students are given opportunity to learn in multiple settings such as inside the classroom, museums, field trips or clubs. Argue with Science Learning through argumentation gives students a widened thinking to contrasting ideas which in turn deepen their understanding.

Context-Based Learning In this method, students are given the opportunity to create context and explore ideas from them.

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Computational thinking This is an advanced technique to improve thinking and problem-solving skills. Remote labs Learning by doing is an unparalleled approach to teach science and this is made a reality with remote labs. Embodied Learning In this approach , mind and body of the students work together to explore science. Science museums Give opportunity to students to visit a science museum as part of the learning process.

Projects This can be an individual activity or group activity which helps students to showcase the application side of what they learnt through theory. Multimedia Approach This method is a blend of text, audio, animation, video, still images or interactivity content forms to teach diverse difficult to understand concepts in science.

Video clips This teaching technique makes use of instructional video clips available online or in libraries to show and teach a new concept. Power Points Instead of the conventional talk and chalk methods, teachers now include power point presentations in their classroom sessions to make it more interesting. Mini-labs Mini-labs allow students to take part in hands-on activities inside the classrooms to illustrate a concept. Research books The teacher can promote the use of research books in classrooms rather than just text books and lecture notes. Documented Problem Solving In this method, the teacher insists students record their thought process when solving a problem.

Science stations This is a fun, quick and engaging way to teach science that promotes student-led learning. Observation stations More than just the textbook assignments that have limitations in exploring the topic, these advanced observation stations help students to build up their research, observation, and creativity. Peer-to-Peer Teaching Students take the role of teaching each other that promotes excitement learning science.

Science movies Teachers take initiatives to take them for science movies in theatres or in school halls that clearly showcase the application side of scientific concepts. Science games for kids Kids always love to play and that is why smart teachers introduce science to them with interesting games.

Science songs This is another creative teaching method to help kids to learn about the science world with fun. Science Exhibition Encourage your students to take part in science exhibitions as part of school level or inter-school level competitions. Mobile apps for Science A number of mobile apps are available online for elementary, middle school and high school students as well as for those undergoing advanced studies. Field trips In the middle of boring classroom sessions, take your students out for field trips to experience science while learning.

Science clubs Set up science clubs in your schools or community, which is an ideal approach to STEM education that assimilates high quality hands-on instruction.