Direito Constitucional - Administração Pública em Questões (Série D Livro 2) (Portuguese Edition)

Studying judicial politics in Latin America". Perspectives on Politics, 4 6: Novos Estudos Cebrap, Nuevos Paradigmas de las Ciencias Sociales Latinoamericanas, 4 2: Oliveira, Eduardo Santos de. Oliveira, Fabiana Luci de. Rio de Janeiro, Editora fgv. Sadek, Maria Tereza Aina. Democracia, mercado e Estado: Stanford, Stanford University Press. The global expansion of judicial power: Revista Direito gv, 4 2: Wang, Daniel Wei Liang. Rio de Janeiro, Revan.

Tempo Social, 2 Oliveira , Wang , Sadek , F. Oliveira ; e Engelmann e Cunha Filho This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. This new movement, known as Setembrismo , suffered from the impact of constant popular demands, which paralysed its activity in government. Its principal achievement, the Constitution of , fell halfway between the two previous texts, but was short-lived. Three days later a Junta was formed in Oporto, which declared its hostility to the new government in Lisbon.

The Duke pondered revenge for a time, and, once assured that there would be no Spanish reaction to his move, carried out another pronunciamento in The unity of the army being more complete than it had been since , Saldanha became the dominant personality of the time, able to impose his political and social views.

A wave of enthusiasm for national reconciliation swept the whole country and all political factions, since the constitutional reform of allowed for changes long demanded by the Left, including direct elections.

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The Regenerationist cabinet went as far as naming some of the leaders of Setembrismo to positions of power within the State apparatus. Cabral went into exile in Spain for a second time in five years and the country embarked on a programme of material development directed by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo, the most significant political figure of the period.

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The years that followed, until , were, however, marked by continuous political disorder and successive changes of government. Roads and railroads were built throughout the country. Insurmountable financial difficulties; permanent turmoil on the streets of the capital and in the Parliament; and a succession of governments which proved incapable of carrying out the agreed programme of developing Portugal and bringing democracy to the regime; all of these factors pushed Saldanha into once again, and for the last time in his long career, demonstrating his strength.

With the help of the army the old officer imposed a supra-party dictatorship in which, however, failed in its basic bid: A reorganisation of the political parties took place in the years that followed.

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This was the same year in which a Republican party was founded. Despite these changes, the s were a decade of social and political peace, largely as a result of a long-lasting Fontes Pereira de Melo government , by now the clear leader of the Regenerationist party. The electoral reform of , negotiated by Fontes, allowed the defeated party to preserve a significant number of deputies in Parliament.

CONSTITUCIONAL - ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA - AULA 1

The aim was clear: A second constitutional reform, in , sealed the new consensus: The regime was closing ranks around itself and the result was not long in coming. Brancaamp died in September and Fontes died in January Less than five years would elapse before the great tumult caused by the British ultimatum of January Teixeira, provoked by a colonial dispute over the territory separating Angola from Mozambique, which Portuguese troops had begun to occupy. The peaceful rotation of, and the balance of power between, the parties, came to an end.



The very existence of the liberal regime hung in the balance Ramos b. New leaders emerged, and new parties, but still the attempt to save the monarchy failed. On 5 October few were found to defend the monarchy. Thematic Studies covering the 19th century History Studies of an exclusively political nature for this period continue to be few and far between, despite the growing interest in contemporary history.

The first that must be mentioned is the pioneering work of Fernando Piteira Santos on the elections Santos, Two decades would elapse before a new study, dedicated to the elections of the Setembrista period Sacuntala de Miranda, contributed, in more complete fashion, to the comprehension of Portuguese electoral politics of the liberal period.

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It is also easier to study the electoral phenomenon for the last years of the century Vidigal, The analysis of the behaviour of local elites has also been the subject of numerous studies; among these can be found the cases of Lisbon Paulo Jorge Fernandes, and Montemor-o-Novo Paulo Silva Fernandes, Less research has been carried out into the appearance and development of political factions.

There is no single study of the phenomenon for the first half of the century. A number of studies have investigated ideological developments over the course of the nineteenth century Torgal, , Campos Matos, Another area which has not yet been exhausted is military history. The first published recently a compilation of articles dedicated essentially to the Napoleonic campaigns and their consequences for Portugal. Pereira Marques has emerged as a specialist in the organisation of the army For an analysis of military interference in politics one should turn to the work of Vasco Pulido Valente, remarkable for its narrative style and the abundant use made of documentary evidence The relationship between government and the parliament, and the very workings of the parliament, are still to be understood, despite a first approach Pinto dos Santos, which includes a useful list of the different governments in place since Another area still in its infancy is constitutional history; a first attempt was made by Jorge Miranda, a specialist in the matter, who recently compiled Brazilian and Portuguese constitutional texts Administrative evolution and reforms Manique, and the political importance of the territory Silveira, b have already been considered, there being an abundance of works dedicated to the history of municipalities and local power bases Oliveira, ; VA, The biographical genre is, after a first step Pinheiro, , undergoing a period of expansion.

This survey has shown that, until some years ago, there was only a grudging acceptance of political history in Portuguese universities. The situation is currently being altered, with this field gaining both academic credit and visibility in the media, despite the relatively small number of those engaged in it.



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Ideas, procesos y movimientos sociales , no. Number 25 should be highlighted, for a complete index of all articles published since Within the latter party there existed, however, another faction which was radically opposed to such an understanding unha preta , defending the alternative of a completely autonomous Left. Bibliography General works of history: Bethencourt, Francisco and K. Birmingham, David , Portugal: A concise history , Cambridge University Press.

Uma cronologia, Lisbon, Europress.

Números em texto integral

Cabral, Manuel Villaverde , The demise of liberalism and the rise of authoritarianism in Portugal, Caeiro, Joaquim Manuel Croca , Os militares no poder: Catroga, Fernando , O republicanismo em Portugal: Clarence-Smith, Gervase , The third Portuguese empire: A study in economic imperialism, Manchester University Press. Costa, Fernando , Portugal e a guerra anglo-boer: Fernandes, Paulo Jorge , As faces de Proteu: Henriques, Isabel Castro , Percursos da modernidade em Angola: Lousada, Maria Alexandre , O Miguelismo Macaulay, Neill , Dom Pedro: Geografia Eleitoral, Lisbon, Livros Horizonte.

Pereira, Miriam Halpern ed. Pereira, Sara Marques , D. Pinheiro, Magda , Passos Manuel: O patriota e o seu tempo, Oporto, Afrontamento. Santos, Manuel Pinto dos , Monarquia constitucional: Teixeira, Nuno Severiano ed.