U.S. Army Physical Security And Force Protection For Personnel, Weapons and Property

Marines — on duty protecting U. The Marines protect U. DSS works in close partnership with U. DSS closely coordinates with Department of Defense geographic combatant commands, which have the ability to temporarily deploy combat-trained troops to augment security at diplomatic posts. The FACT course provides the practical skills necessary to recognize, avoid, and respond to terrorist threats. Participants learn planning and risk management, security awareness, personal resilience, emergency medical care, personnel recovery, improvised explosive device IED awareness, self-defense, response to fire as a weapon, ballistics and attack recognition, direct and indirect weapons fire response, and counterterrorist driving.

On the final day of training, participants are involved in a three-hour reality-based culmination exercise that uses professional role players serving as host nation officials, bystanders, and attackers. The exercise ensures employees and family members can appropriately apply each of the skills they learned during the week while carrying out diplomatic functions in a high threat and high stress environment. Approximately 1, uniformed security officers protect Department of State facilities across the United States.

They patrol facilities, screen visitors and packages, and monitor communications and security systems. When emergencies occur, they are often the first responders on the scene, taking control of the situation and, if necessary, providing first aid and coordinating for follow-on assistance. DSS uses specially trained canine security teams and their handlers to screen deliveries to State Department facilities and during special and major events, such as the United Nations General Assembly and the Arctic Summit.

RSOs manage security programs and provide the first line of defense for U. RSOs develop, implement, and manage a range of physical, cybersecurity, and personnel security programs to mitigate threats and provide safe living and working environments.

RSOs also serve as the principal law enforcement and security advisors to U. Ambassadors and Chiefs of Mission. DSS investigates allegations of criminal and administrative misconduct involving Department of State employees, dependents, contractors, and other U. DSS also investigates administrative and criminal cases in the United States with a connection to Department of State operations. DSS investigators confront the dramatic increase in crimes involving computers and other electronic technologies affecting the Department of State.

DSS personnel execute search warrants worldwide on electronic devices and storage media. As the premier law enforcement and security authority within the Foreign Affairs Community, DSS executes its critical cybersecurity mission to ensure a safe digital environment for global diplomacy and the advancement of American national security interests. This involves protecting people, information, and technology assets worldwide against cyberattacks, data breaches, and information leaks. Terrorists and trans-national criminals make wide use of bogus identities and counterfeit or stolen documents as gateways to more serious crimes, while fugitives often seek to flee overseas and evade justice.

DSS investigates criminal organizations that profit by exploiting temporary foreign workers. When investigators uncover visa-crime kingpins in the United States, DSS also knocks out the source of numerous criminal visa applications at U. These offices work closely with local, state, tribal, and federal authorities on a wide range of investigations.

Special agents investigate suspicious activities and potential threats against high-profile protectees and coordinate the flow of intelligence and law enforcement information throughout an inter-agency network. DSS special agents assigned to these task forces work with state, local, and other federal law enforcement organizations to investigate individuals and organizations suspected of planning or committing terrorist acts at home and abroad. DSS task force officers are repeatedly deployed alongside their FBI colleagues to further counterterrorism investigations throughout the world.

As one of 24 U. Once entrusted, DSS works with all employees to ensure that reporting requirements are followed and security incidents are properly handled. With a focus on deterrence of issues, DSS strives to prevent any risk to Department employees, information, and facilities.

The Antiterrorism Assistance ATA program aims to build counterterrorism capacity among international law enforcement and security partners. Nearly all terrorists captured overseas have been apprehended by law enforcement authorities of partner nations, most of which are recipients of ATA training and equipment. DSS special agents assigned as Assistant Regional Security Officer-Investigators ARSO-I are key components to protecting the United States by disrupting criminal and terrorist mobility through proactive overseas investigations, capacity building, and liaison with foreign partners.

The program has trained more than , foreign personnel and contributed to the refusal or revocation of 65, U. OSAC identifies threats to U. To contact DSS investigative offices in U. Jump to In This Section. Protecting People, Property, and IInformation The men and women of the Diplomatic Security Service belong to one of the most distinctive global security teams in the world. Technical Expertise DSS technical experts develop and put in place a wide range of technical security countermeasures to protect U.

Domestic Protective Services Approximately 1, uniformed security officers protect Department of State facilities across the United States. The RSO and assigned staff: Serve as the U.

Arrange training for foreign law enforcement and security officers to combat terrorism. The goal of deterrence methods is to convince potential attackers that a successful attack is unlikely due to strong defenses. The initial layer of security for a campus, building, office, or other physical space uses crime prevention through environmental design to deter threats.

Some of the most common examples are also the most basic: Physical barriers such as fences, walls, and vehicle barriers act as the outermost layer of security. They serve to prevent, or at least delay, attacks, and also act as a psychological deterrent by defining the perimeter of the facility and making intrusions seem more difficult. Tall fencing, topped with barbed wire, razor wire or metal spikes are often emplaced on the perimeter of a property, generally with some type of signage that warns people not to attempt to enter. Barriers are typically designed to defeat defined threats.

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This is part of building codes as well as fire codes. Apart from external threats, there are internal threats of fire , smoke migration as well as sabotage. The National Building Code of Canada, as an example, indicates the need to defeat external explosions with the building envelope , where they are possible, such as where large electrical transformers are located close to a building.

High-voltage transformer fire barriers can be examples of walls designed to simultaneously defeat fire, ballistics and fragmentation as a result of transformer ruptures, as well as incoming small weapons fire. Similarly, buildings may have internal barriers to defeat weapons as well as fire and heat.

The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (Text Version)

An example would be a counter at a police station or embassy, where the public may access a room but talk through security glass to employees in behind. If such a barrier aligns with a fire compartment as part of building code compliance, then multiple threats must be defeated simultaneously, which must be considered in the design. An example would be decreasing the amount of dense, tall vegetation in the landscaping so that attackers cannot conceal themselves within it, or placing critical resources in areas where intruders would have to cross over a wide, open space to reach them making it likely that someone would notice them.

Security lighting is another effective form of deterrence. Intruders are less likely to enter well-lit areas for fear of being seen. Doors, gates, and other entrances, in particular, should be well lit to allow close observation of people entering and exiting. When lighting the grounds of a facility, widely distributed low-intensity lighting is generally superior to small patches of high-intensity lighting, because the latter can have a tendency to create blind spots for security personnel and CCTV cameras.

It is important to place lighting in a manner that makes it difficult to tamper with e. Alarm systems can be installed to alert security personnel when unauthorized access is attempted.

Alarm systems work in tandem with physical barriers, mechanical systems, and security guards, serving to trigger a response when these other forms of security have been breached. They consist of sensors including motion sensors , contact sensors, and glass break detectors. However, alarms are only useful if there is a prompt response when they are triggered. In the reconnaissance phase prior to an actual attack, some intruders will test the response time of security personnel to a deliberately tripped alarm system. By measuring the length of time it takes for a security team to arrive if they arrive at all , the attacker can determine if an attack could succeed before authorities arrive to neutralize the threat.

Loud audible alarms can also act as a psychological deterrent, by notifying intruders that their presence has been detected. Surveillance cameras can be a deterrent [15] when placed in highly visible locations, and are also useful for incident verification and historical analysis. For example, if alarms are being generated and there is a camera in place, the camera could be viewed to verify the alarms.

In instances when an attack has already occurred and a camera is in place at the point of attack, the recorded video can be reviewed. Although the term closed-circuit television CCTV is common, it is quickly becoming outdated as more video systems lose the closed circuit for signal transmission and are instead transmitting on IP camera networks. Video monitoring does not necessarily guarantee that a human response is made to an intrusion. A human must be monitoring the situation in real time in order to respond in a timely manner. Otherwise, video monitoring is simply a means to gather evidence to be analyzed at a later time.

However, advances in information technology are reducing the amount of work required for video monitoring, through automated video analytics. Access control methods are used to monitor and control traffic through specific access points and areas of the secure facility.