За красивые глаза (Первый роман) (Russian Edition)

Vowels and Prosody There are 5 vowel phonemes that occur under stress in CSR and a reduced system of 3 vowel phonemes that occur without stress in CSR. However, there is phonemic stress. This implies that there will be a marked difference in the realization of stressed vs. Compare the following examples: All of these systems have in common the following distinctions: It is possible to derive a stress model that adequately describes both nominal and verbal forms.

For examples of these systems, see Feldstein In certain declensions, stress is directly correlated with the desinence. Examples of minimal pairs based on stress: The following chart shows the phonemes and allophones that occur in a 4- syllable grid: This alternative formulation is a more precise linguistic definition. Due to the impact of palatalization on the phonetic realization of the vowels which their precede or follow, it is possible to speak of four degrees of phonetic vocalic variations due to palatalization in the following environments: Other important examples that illustrate the range of allophonic realization due to the effects of palatalization are: The only exceptions to this rule are some not all foreign borrowings cf.

We maintain the same principle as articulated for vocalic phonemes, i. Stops are not aspirated. The two most important distinctions in CSR consonants are: However, there are isolated word forms where the nonpalatalized sibilants are pronounced as if palatalized cf. These rules include Verbickaja Consonant clusters are very restricted at the beginning of a word such that only those consonants that occur in prefixes may occur cf.

There are fewer consonant clusters in stem final position, and of those that do occur, CC is the most frequent type. Although CSR does not have phonemic consonantal length, there are occasions where one or two consonants are extended and exhibit length in pronunciations: Foreign borrowings do not generally violate the pronunciation of consonants as sometime occurs with the unstressed vowels.

Voicing assimilation occurs within words, across morpheme boundaries, and across lexical boundaries. This type of assimilation is regressive cf. Loss of jot in word initial and intervocalic positions: In consonant clusters consisting of 3 phonemes, one of the phonemes may not be pronounced in conversational CSR. In most cases, where only one phoneme is not pronounced, it will be the middle one. Permissible clusters and maximum length CSR allows up to 4 consonants in a row cf.

In each of these cases, we are dealing primarily with adjectives in -sk- cf. Note that if one of the sounds is not pronounced, it will always be the second phoneme of the cluster t or d. The occurrence of consonant clusters with 2 or 3 consonants is quite common in CSR cf. Word length can extend to include as many as 8 syllables primarily in relfexive participles in oblique case form , although normal word length is syllables cf. In conversational CSR, there may be considerable reduction in the number of phonemes actually pronounced in given lexemes cf.

Voicing assimilation of consonant clusters - see 1. The following is only one version of how the rules may be stated: If the final consonant of CC is a velar, or the root is monosyllabic, softening of the first consonant of CC is blocked. Three forms in CSR defy all of the rules given above: Note in the case of comparative adjectives that in some instances the -k- suffix is dropped. Petersburg The literature on phonological variants between the two historical Russian capitals, St. Petersburg and Moscow, usually identifies as many as 50 orthoepic and orthophonic differences between the two centers Verbickaja For a complete listing of the differences with accompanying analysis, see Verbickaja I would add that there are still lexical differences between St.

Below are some examples of the more commonly used forms: Mila didn't like soap. The declensional system of CSR distinguishes gender, number and case. CSR verbal conjugation signals number, gender and person such that the past tense signals gender and number, the present and future tenses signal number and person. Nondeclinable forms include adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and a restricted list of substantival borrowings.

Animacy is distinctive in singular declension only in masculine I declension forms, yielding a realignment in N and G inflectional endings in the accusative. Note that one may encounter certain masculine nouns that are semantically inanimate but behave decline like animate nouns in the accusative singular cf.

Gender distinctions are not signaled in agreement in the plural number. Agreement plays a significant role in signaling gender in nouns, adjectives, pronouns and past tense verb forms. The gender of nouns may shift in derivation and in diachrony see 2. Some Declension II nouns are epicene, and potentially signal either masculine or feminine gender cf. The following list gives some of the more frequent lexical examples: The most frequent examples include the following: Substantival case declensions in CSR display varying degrees of syncretism e.

The correlation between the three declensions and gender in CSR is as follows: Note that although the examples display both hard and soft stem nouns, this distinction does not affect the actual desinence morphophonemically except in the genitive plural where the desinences are morphophonemically distinct , but does require a different grapheme cf.

Nominative feminine singular -a desinence: In those instances where the nominative form has a desinence other than zero, that desinence must be dropped before adding the case ending. Morphophonemic consonant mutations of the type commonly found in the West Slavic languages are not a principle of Russian nominal declension. However, there is the locative singular desinence -e, which automatically softens preceding paired consonants cf. Also, there will instances where consonants may be modified or lost in declension.

Vowel-zero alternations are very common in nominal declension. Nominal declensions in CSR include both fixed and mobile stress paradigms. Included in this group are many Russian family names. Note the following examples: For other types of gender shifts and examples of multiple gender agreement that are possible in derivational morphology, cf.

Examples also see Vingradov This group includes both common and proper nouns and abbreviations. These nouns, most generally ending in -i, -u, -e or -o, reflect case function syntactically via adjectival and verbal modifiers: Masculine family names borrowed from Ukrainian or non-Slavic languages that end in a vowel generally do not decline cf. The complexity of the genitive plural involves not only a broader range of desinental choices than is typical of the CSR case system 3 endings: If there is a zero ending in the nominative singular, then there will be a non-zero ending in the genitive plural; if there is a non-zero ending in the nominative singular, then there will be a zero ending in the genitive plural.

Note the following diagram: This principle was originally discovered by R. There are some notable exceptions cf. Pay special attention to the frequency of vowel-zero alternations in those forms with a zero desinence. For a detailed description of the vowel- zero alternation, see 1. Formally, only nouns and adjectives signal case via a group of well-defined desinences.

Specific verbs and prepositions may require a particular case or set of cases, depending on the semantic focus. The case system is one of the most robust structures of the grammar of CSR, penetrating both morphology and syntax. In order to achieve a deep understanding of the Russian case system, it is imperative to become acquainted with the range of reference and meaning that is available to each of the cases and to the system as a whole.

Although rarely mentioned, there will be a short discussion of the so-called vocative form in CSR. For a detailed discussion of the markedness values of the Russian cases, see Jakobson , The nominative form is typically given as the dictionary form of the word. Finally, the nominative case is used in apposition where a common noun is followed by a more specific proper name. In these instances,, the proper name may be in the nominative regardless of the case form of its antecedent common noun cf. Forms in the accusative are acted upon, moved upon or created as a result of the verbal process.

The accusative case is one of the most prevalent forms for the objects of transitive verbs in CSR. Although the use of the accusative case following most transitive verbs in CSR is trivial, there will occasionally be instances that seem counterintuitive to L1 speakers of non- Slavic languages cf. Possession is designated by putting the possessor or the object one belongs to in the genitive case: Common verbs that require the genitive case with or without a preposition: Common verbs that require either the genitive or accusative case without a preposition: The list of prepositions used with the locative is relatively more restricted than with the other cases, and only one of the five prepositions is used exclusively with the locative.

The meaning of the locative case is related directly to the meaning of the preposition with which it is used: However, there is, in fact, a special morphological form with a zero ending used as an address form. This zero desinence is used only with a limited list of derivative proper names usually having no more than 2 syllables and a very restricted list of common nouns.

Long form adjectives inflect for case, number and gender. In the plural forms, only number and case are reflected. Short form adjectives only exist in the predicate nominative form and inflect for gender and number. The following paradigms demonstrate the range of possibilities of adjectival declension. Adjectives that give ordinal numerals, denote animal names, or end in the suffix -sk- do not form comparatives.

For more information on restrictions in the formation of comparative adjectives, see Vinogradov For example, when comparing qualities that are more intrinsic to the objects age, height, etc. The synthetic forms are more restricted than was seen with comparative synthetic forms. For a thorough discussion of stress patterns in all degrees and forms of adjectives, see Vinogradov In addition to the use of the genitive case, CSR has a full complement of possessive pronouns that can also be used instead of the genitive case.

Beyond these two major options, there is a third class of adjectives that can show possession. The pronominal possessive adjectives in CSR are called as such based on their declensional paradigm. Unlike the qualitative and relational adjectives discussed above, pronominal adjectives obligatorily have one of the following suffixes: In some instances, one may find potentially competing adjectival forms with very specific, non-overlapping meanings. Note the following semantic differences in pronominal adjectives vs.

The basis for inclusion in this category is primarily a semantic one. Formally, many of the so-called pronouns given below are of a mixed nominal-adjectival declension. In the case of the personal pronouns, there are also examples of suppletive forms. The traditional presentation of pronouns in the Russian Academy Grammar Examples of each type will be given below.

Note that the reflexive personal pronoun never occurs in the nominative case and always refers back to the subject of the sentence or clause. The full declensional paradigms of the CSR personal and reflexive pronouns are given below. Once adulthood is reached, it is less trivial to determine appropriate 2nd person pronominal usage.

In recent years, there is among certain groups a more relaxed attitude about the usage of the familiar form instead of the formal one. Once a relationship between interlocutors has been established, pronominal usage may be negotiated as mentioned directly above. However, it is also possible to find reflexive pronouns in instances where the reflexive modifies the grammatical subject cf.

It is typical for English speakers to overuse possessive pronouns in Russian, including reflexive possessive pronouns. In normal Russian speech, possessive pronouns are omitted in instances where possession is obvious, especially when speaking of family members cf.

These pronouns are gendered masculine and neuter respectively. The other interrogative and relative pronouns include the following: I want to go skiing with friends! Note the difference in stress, the stem-final consonant palatalized vs. She used to live below us. These forms translate as both 'this' and 'that' or even 'the' in English.

In some grammars, one will find demonstrative pronouns called demonstrative pronominal adjectives because of their declension. Note some of the more common ones: Each of these forms requires a negated verb form that, in some grammars, is characterized as a double negative. No new declensional types are introduced in this section. Most other numerals 'five' to 'twenty,' 'thirty,' 'forty,' etc. One other unique feature of compound numerals is the fact that all parts decline. Ordinal numerals are adjectival in form, distinguish case, number and gender, agree with the head noun of the phrase, and correspond to each of the cardinal numbers.

Note that 'third' is the only ordinal numeral in CSR that has a pronominal declension. Ordinal numbers are required in a different range of contexts that one might expect coming from a non-Slavic language perspective. Note the following examples using ordinals: Note that although listed by the Russian Academy grammar as an indefinite pronoun, these forms are often quite specific and definite: This tendency is recognized and noted in the Russian Academy Grammar However, what remains most stable is the obligatory reflection of case in the final numeral of the phrase.

An addition tension occurs in case choice in phrases with a large numerical value hundred, thousand, million between the genitive and the case of the phrase itself. Note the following examples with case forms given in the order of their frequency based on a survey of educated urban speakers of CSR: When consulting literary works for examples, the Russian Academy Grammar notes that collective numeral forms may occur as high as 18 All collective numerals used in non-oblique case forms require the genitive plural of the noun phrase that it modifies.

All collective numerals are end-stressed in the oblique cases. The use of collective numerals is obligatory when modifying nouns that only exist in the plural cf. Collective numerals are never used to refer to exclusively female groups. Other commonly used expressions of collectives include the following prepositional phrases that are now written as one word and some other collective numerical forms are given below. These examples are merely the tip of the iceberg: Fractions are expressed in a combination of cardinal and ordinal numeral types. When seen from this perspective, there is a clear correlation between units of time up to a week, where the accusative case is required, and from a week to larger units months, years, centuries where the locative case is required.

When actual dates are involved, there is the addition of certain genitive constructions, including the obligatory use of the genitive case in dates that include the day, month and year. The seasons of the year and times of the day generally require the instrumental case. When telling time, there are two conventions: Both conventions will be listed under 1 A and B in the order given above.

Petersburg for a week. Petersburg in a week. Petersburg a week already. Some of these forms are declined nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals, others are combined with prepositions, or formed from verbs or verbal adverbs. Adverbs of quantity require the genitive case usually plural, but the singular is also used with certain lexemes that are reluctant to pluralize. Consider the following examples: The singular is generally used which means neuter past tense and 3rd person singular for present and future , but the plural may be possible in some instances where a greater emphasis is on the individuality of the members of the group.

Some prepositions are restricted and used with only one case, while others may be used with multiple cases to express different meanings. Prepositions play a major role in verbal government. Compound prefixes and suffixs are allowed in CSR. In word-formation, consonants and vowels may shift, mutate or drop. The following section will list all of the Slavic prefixes and suffixes and many of the borrowed prefixes and suffixes. The root serves as the base and center of derivation and may or may not occur without its word-formative components.

Many prefixes and suffixes can be shared by more than one part of speech while others cannot. In some instances a root may be identified as predominantly substantive nominal , adjectival, or verbal. The following sections will give an overview of word formation in CSR with examples of prefixation and suffixation in nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs. For more information on the specifics of Russian derivational morphology, cf.

Vinogradov , Townsend and Andrews In the following sections, I will briefly summarize in tabular form the nominal and adjectival suffixes in CSR. He made a frank admission. Ask for me and you will be admitted. When were you admitted to the university? I admit that I was wrong. This child has been adopted. I can't adopt your view.

There are classes in foreign languages in our adult education project. There is an advance in price after six o'clock. What advances have been made in medicine recently?

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Could you advance me some money? Let me know in advance if you are coming. You have an advantage over him. This procedure has advantages and disadvantages. I wish to take advantage of your offer. Take advantage of every opportunity. Don't let people take advantage of you. We did this under very advantageous conditions. Do you like adventure stories?

It may prove to be a risky adventure. The store is advertising a sale. They are advertising for a cook. Where can I advertise for a used car? Her clothes are the best advertisement for her dressmaker. The play ran a big advertisement in the newspapers. He's connected with advertising in Los Angeles. She works for a big advertising firm in New York. My advice to you is to leave immediately. It may be advisable to go later. I don't need advisers! He was appointed adviser to the board. The aerial on our radio needs fixing. The town was subjected to an aerial attack. He handled the affairs of the company badly.

The dance was the most brilliant affair of the season. She had a very unhappy affair. The damp weather affects his health. He always affects indifference when you mention her. Her husband's success hasn't affected her attitude toward old friends. I wasn't a bit affected by the news of his death.

Everyone knows of his affection for that dog. She smiled in response to his affectionate glance. He's a very affectionate father. He can't afford to have his reputation hurt. Come any time after nine. What happened after that? Will you go after the mail? You are right, after all. After all, he's your boss. I'll see you the day after tomorrow.

Is there anyone to look after the children? I'm leaving in the afternoon. Come and see me afterwards. He waited until ten and left shortly afterwards. I hope to see you again. He forgot it again. Never again will I make that mistake. He read the letter again and again. He tried to talk to her time and time again. Lean it against the wall. Are you for or against the proposal?

What is your age and profession? We are living in the age of invention. He has aged a great deal lately. He will come of age next year. Your agent has already called on me. He is an insurance agent for a New York company. I was here two months ago. He left a while ago. Do you agree with me? We have agreed on everything. The two statements don't agree. She has an agreeable disposition. Is everyone agreeable to the plan? Two big powers have signed a secret agreement. I'm in complete agreement with everything he said. I hope my partner can come to an agreement with you. Go ahead and tell him if you want to.

I'd appreciate any aid. Let me aid you. Is your aim good? What is your aim in life? What do you aim to be? The air in this room is not good. Would you please air the room while I'm out? I want to go by air, if possible. What was that alarm for? Set the alarm for six. The noise alarmed the whole town. Do you sell alarm clocks? Don't be alarmed; he's not hurt badly. These houses are all alike. We treat all visitors alike. Is he still alive?

I kept the fire alive all night. I've been waiting for you all day. Did you all go? I can't do this all alone. All at once something happened. If that's so, all the better. It's all the same to me. I'll be there before eight, if at all. How many are there in all?

I'm not at all tired.

Once and for all, let's get this over with. Allow me to help. How much will you allow me for this? How much should I allow for traveling expenses? You have to allow for human weakness. I live on an allowance from my family. Very well, we'll make allowance in your case. Why does he always make allowances for her conduct? You make no allowance for his youth. Do you live alone? Can you do it alone? A fence runs along the road. How much money should I take along with me? You've probably seen that already.

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Give me some sugar also. You may also come. The skirt didn't fit so I had to alter it. I'm tired of altering my plans every time you change your mind. I'll be there, although I may be late. This is altogether different. I don't understand it altogether, but I'll try to do what I can. Are you always busy? Must I always go through this? He has no ambition.

He was an ambulance driver in the war. I am an American citizen. He is an American. Is your wife American or Russian? They quarreled among themselves. Just among ourselves, I don't think he's going to succeed. We need a large amount of coal. What does the bill amount to? Why do you keep saying there's ample time? That amuses me very much. I saw an amusing comedy last night. Are there any amusements here? I've become very interested in ancient art.

Oh, that's ancient history! The room had only a bed, a table, and a chair. Measure each angle of the triangle. Let's not discuss that angle of the problem. What are you angry about? Don't feed the animals. Do you have any farm animals? They just announced that on the radio. Shall I announce you? They just announced their engagement. What's your annual income? His annual visit is always looked forward to.

I don't like this room; may I have another? Please give me another cup of coffee. They hated one another. What is your answer? Please answer by return mail. There was a larger crowd at the concert than we had anticipated. I couldn't anticipate that that would happen. The attendants anticipated all our needs. I've been anxious about you. I'll take any job you can offer me.

Any policeman can direct you. He may come at any time.

Beni Affeder Misin (Russian translation)

Do you have any more questions? Will anybody be at the station to meet me? It might rain but I'm going anyhow. If anyone calls, take the message. Is there anything for me?

Take anything you like. It's raining, but we'll go anyway. I didn't want to go anyway. I don't want to go anywhere tonight. The house stands apart from the others. I keep this bottle apart from all the others. Take it apart if necessary. Set this apart for me. How do you tell them apart? We want to rent an apartment in the city. What kind of apparatus do you have in your gymnasium?

Where do you keep your gardening apparatus? The physics laboratory has the best apparatus I've ever seen. It's quite apparent that you don't want to do this for me. The chairman made an appeal for contributions. That kind of story appeals to me. The lawyer decided to appeal the case. The defendant was granted an appeal. The novel has general appeal. The paper appears every day. He appears to be very sick. Try to improve your appearance.

At least make an appearance for a few minutes. After all that candy, I have no appetite left. I have no appetite for detective stories. Your application has been received. If you have a headache, cold applications will help you. He's working in the field of applied chemistry. Apply a hot compress every two hours. This order applies to all citizens. I have an appointment to meet him at six o'clock.

She's been very happy since she got her appointment as a teacher. I appreciate what you've done for me. Everyone expressed appreciation for what he had done. She has a deep appreciation of art. The approaches to the bridge are under repair. We are approaching the end. Is it all right to approach him about this matter?

I wouldn't like to do anything without my parents' approval. I don't approve of his conduct. The bridge has a tremendous arch. A very beautiful arch was erected at the entrance to the fair. How did you get into the army with fallen arches? What's the area of the park? What area is he working in? I argued that taking the train would save us a lot of time.

No matter what we say he finds some cause to argue. You can't argue me into going there again. That's a strong argument in his favor. I don't follow your argument. The problem of how to reach land arose. He broke his arm yesterday. This chair has only one arm. This is an arm of the White Sea. Do you have any arms in the house? The tanks are heavily armored. Our arms are far superior to the enemy's. All men able to bear arms were mobilized for defense. The students were up in arms at the new restrictions. In this city you need a license to carry arms.

All the able-bodied men were under arms. How many kilometers is it around the lake? I have around twenty rubles. Are there any soldiers around here? It's somewhere around the house. The store is around the corner. I was aroused during the night by the fire engines passing our house. His strange actions aroused my suspicion. Who arranged the books on the shelves? Everything has been arranged. Have you completed all arrangements for the trip? How do you like the latest arrangement of that song?

The arrangement of the furniture was very inconvenient. They made arrangements for his lecture at our college. The police made two arrests. Why have you been arrested? He's been under arrest for three days. The arrival of the ambassador was considered a hopeful sign. There isn't enough room for the new arrivals.

Account Options

When will we arrive in Moscow? Don't wait until we arrive. Did they arrive at a decision? This building contains many works of art. There's an art to it. I have no articles of value to declare. Article 3 is not clear to me. You could tell that the flowers she was wearing were artificial. Her smile is so artificial that I don't trust her.

He is late as usual. Leave it as it stands. I must go, as it is late. Did you see anyone as you came in? My younger brother is as tall as I am. She knows English as well as you. I'll go with you as far as the door. As far as I know, they haven't decided yet. As for that, I have nothing to add.

Act as if nothing happened. I'll tell you as soon as I know it. As to that, I don't know.

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Nothing has happened as yet. We must start early so as to be on time. Will you help me carry the ashes out of the cellar? Don't drop ashes all over the rug. Is that an ash tree? I was ashamed to ask for a second helping. All joking aside, I intend to go. Aside from the long hours, this is a pleasant job. Let's put our work aside for a while and go and get a drink. I think we have enough money set aside for the trip.

Did you ask him his name? Your friend is asking about trains. He asked for permission. May I ask you a question? I must have been asleep. He has fallen asleep. Have you considered every aspect of the problem? The house has a gloomy aspect. The boy scouts assembled around the flagpole. He's an expert at assembling airplane motors. He spoke before an assembly of lawyers. We have assembly at ten o'clock in our school. He's the delegate to the assembly from our district. I worked on the assembly line in an automobile factory. I'll assign your lessons for tomorrow.

Who was assigned to the job? The editor gave me an interesting assignment to cover. Our teacher gave us a big assignment for Monday. I was surprised at his assignment to such an important position. Without your assistance I could never have gotten the job done on time.

He's been an associate of mine for many years. His name has been associated with a recent scandal. Our two firms have always been associated. She never did associate very closely with us. My association with this group didn't last long. I don't think I'll join the association. This picture doesn't bring up any associations for me. I've always had to assume the family's responsibilities.

She assumed an air of innocence. I assume that dinner will be on time. Let's assume it's true. He works with complete assurance that he will succeed. He gave us his assurance that he would pay on time. I wouldn't want to start this business without the assurance that it'll be a success.

That's not so, I assure you. He is at the office. We were at the Brown's yesterday. Aim at that tree over there. We haven't yet arrived at a decision. They were laughing at him. The gloves sell at five rubles a pair. I haven't got any money at all. We must do it, at all costs. It will take three days at best. At first we didn't like the town. I will be at home. At last the train has arrived. There were at least a hundred people present. Give me a dozen, or at most At most, it will take only three hours. I'll leave at once for Moscow. You know, it's been a very pleasant day at that.

I can't work in such an unpleasant atmosphere. If you'd attached your belt securely to your dress you wouldn't have lost it. He's been attached to the embassy for many years. When I was unable to pay up, my creditors attached my salary. I've only known him a month, but have become very much attached to him. Our troops attacked the enemy. He was attacked by two robbers. I've had an attack of appendicitis. There was a violent attack on him in the newspapers. He made a desperate attempt to save her.

An attempt was made on his life. He didn't attend yesterday's meeting. What doctor attended you? We've had very poor attendance at these meetings. My attendance will hardly be necessary. I can't get anyone's attention. The men stood at attention. His attitude toward the work has changed lately. What's his attitude on politics? The attorney prepared the case thoroughly. When he joined the army he gave his mother power of attorney. This offer doesn't attract me at all. She attracts a lot of attention by the way she dresses.

Swimming in such cold weather has no attraction for me. Her dancing is the big attraction in the show. We got to the movies just in time for the main attraction. What an attractive smile she has! The moment the curtain fell, the audience broke into applause. If you go early enough he may grant you an audience. I'd like you to meet my aunt and uncle.

He's the author of our new plan for increased production.

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What authority have you to do this? He is an authority in that field. I'll speak to the authorities. Who authorized you to spend that money? The dictionary authorizes both spellings. This was an authorized leave. Can one go there by automobile? My automobile broke down. She had an automobile accident on the way over here.

I hope to stay through the autumn. The autumn leaves are falling. All the doctor's efforts to save him were of no avail. Avail yourself of every opportunity while you're at school. Every available car was being used. My address in New York is Third Avenue. The average of the class is lower than usual. What is the average temperature here?

It averages out in the end. Average this column of figures for me. On the average I go to the movies once a week. Avoid that at all costs. I'm not wide awake yet. I was awakened at five o'clock. When is he going to awaken to his responsibilities? He's well aware of what is going on at the office. He's aware of his shortcomings. It is thirty kilometers away. How long have you been away? Have you been away? We are giving this away free. Please take this away. Don't throw anything away. An awful accident happened yesterday.

We have been having awful weather. He behaved so awfully that I was ashamed. Whose baby is this? She is sewing baby clothes. We must baby her until she gets well again. He lay on his back. This chair has a high back. We will back him in his request. Move back a little. They got back from their journey. Tell everything; don't hold anything back. The police held the crowd back. Step backward a bit so I can get you in the picture. You've got that sweater on backward.

She runs a school for backward children. He's very backward about asking for anything. It was a bad idea to wait so long. His affairs went from bad to worse. The butter went bad. This bag is not big enough. Bring my bags up to my room. Pack your barracks bag.

I want to send my baggage on ahead. The baggage car is at the head of the train. This bread was baked this morning. Do you bake every day? Does this account balance? He balanced his bank account. What is my balance? I lost my balance and fell down the stairs. Where is my ball? They are giving a big ball at the American Embassy tonight. He got all balled up. The little girl was crying when her balloon flew away.

Has this bicycle got balloon tires? Were you ever up in a balloon? The band played a march. I need a new hat band. They banded together to hire a guide. The women spent the morning rolling bandages. You'd better bandage the wound at once. She was startled by a loud bang. He banged the book down on the table.

Stop banging on the piano! The river overflowed its banks. We should deposit this money in a bank. Please remove this bank of sand. He banked the airplane when he turned. Please bank the fire at night. I wouldn't bank on it if I were you. That was some banquet she served! They gave a banquet in his honor. Where's that bar of soap? Put the bar across the door. The fallen tree barred our way. He was standing at the bar when I walked into the club. Meet me in the bar. Where is there a barber? Can you direct me to a barber shop?

Index talk:Dictionary of spoken Russian (1945).djvu

Don't touch the pot with bare hands. The apartment was completely bare when we moved in. When the flag passed, they bared their heads. I'm telling you the bare truth. You'll find many bargains there. According to our bargain, you have to pay half. Tomorrow is bargain day at this store. Don't scrape the bark off that tree. She barked her shins.

Try to make the dog stop barking. The truck was loaded with barrels of beer. Clean the barrel of this rifle. The statue is on a marble base. The soldiers were sent back to their base. He based his report on the available statistics. Who won the baseball game? They've gone to buy a baseball. What's your basis for saying this. He hit the ball so hard he split the bat. He batted the ball over the fence. I'm afraid of bats. Please fill the bath half full. Does this room have a bath? The steam baths are open on Saturdays. Where can I take a bath? What time do you usually bathe the baby?

We went bathing in the lake. My radio needs a new battery. They charged him with assault and battery. The battle was fought by the river. He will be here tomorrow. Let the matter rest for the time being. Where did they beach the canoe? The barn is so old that the beams are beginning to rot. I was wakened by a beam of light shining through my window.

The plane came in on the beam. Do you have any beans in your garden? Do you like kidney bean soup? This board will not bear your weight. All men who could tear arms were called up. This tree bears good peaches. He bore the pain bravely. I had to bear the blame for his mistake. She has borne three children. There are bears in these woods. His military bearing is excellent.