English Grammar in Use - Practice Exercises: Reported Speech and Passive Voice

That's it for this session. It's known that practice makes perfect , so why not visit our other pages which look at passives: This structure hides the source of the information. Upper-intermediate The Grammar Gameshow Courses: The Experiment News Review Courses: Towards Advanced Upper-intermediate Courses: Lower-intermediate English My Way Courses: English at University English at Work Feature: English at Work News Report Feature: LingoHack 6 Minute English Feature: Drama Words in the News Feature: The Grammar Gameshow Courses: English In A Minute.

English at University Feature: Words in the News. Passive reporting structures Transitive and intransitive verbs. Open unit selector Close unit selector Unit 19 Passive reporting structures Select a unit 1 Go beyond intermediate with our new video course 2 Reported speech in 90 seconds! That's right - the! Sessions Vocabulary reference Grammar reference. Sessions in this unit 1 2 3 4 5.

Activity 1 English Class. This is Dan reporting Watch the video and complete the activity. To play this video you need to enable JavaScript. Show transcript Hide transcript Good afternoon. This structure is made using: I know that the sky is blue: It is known that the sky is blue: Consider these three examples: It is hoped that he will be ok.

It is known that the criminal escaped. It is thought that chocolate is delicious. There are a number of common verbs which are used with this structure including: Believed, thought, estimated, assumed, expected, known and said. Dan — I'm out of time, back to you in the studio. Summary Meaning and use This structure is used to report information in a formal style or to report facts. Form 1 A passive reporting structure can take this form: The sky is known to be blue The criminal is known to have escaped Chocolate is thought to be delicious To do Test your understanding of this topic with our quiz!

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Activity Test your knowledge with this quiz. Hint The passive form takes the past participle. On the other hand, if something is reported later, the time expressions are different in the indirect speech.

Passive Exercises

Last week Jim said: Jim said he was playing this week. Here usually becomes there. But sometimes we make different adjustments. Direct questions become reported questions with the same word order as statements. The reporting verb say changes into ask, want to know, wonder If is more common and whether is more formal. The commands, requests and advice mostly have the same form in English: In the direct speech we do not mention the person in the imperative.

In the indirect speech the person addressed must be mentioned. Tell can introduce statements, commands, requests or advice. The form is different, however. Statements with tell "I'm leaving," he told me. Commands, requests or advice with tell "Leave the room," he told John.

Similarly ask is used in reported questions, commands, requests or advice in different forms. Questions with ask "Will you make coffee?

Summary English Grammar in Use - Practice Exercises Reported Speech and Passive Voice - Study Smart

Commands, requests or advice with ask "Make coffee, please," he said. Gerunds and infinitives If-conditional Time clauses Relative clauses Direct indirect object Indirect questions Reported speech. What you can find on this page: Present - past "I never understand you," she told me.

Present perfect - past perfect "I have broken the window," he admitted.

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Past - past perfect "She went to Rome," I thought. Will - conditional Will changes into the conditional.

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I will come on Sunday," he reminded me. As you can see, both the past tense and the present perfect change into the past perfect. The verb forms remain the same in the following cases: If we use the past perfect tense. If the reporting verb is in the present tense. When we report something that is still true.

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When a sentence is made and reported at the same time and the fact is still true. With modal verbs would, might, could, should, ought to, used to. After wish, would rather, had better, it is time. We do not change the past tense in spoken English if it is clear from the situation when the action happened. We must change it, however, in the following sentence, otherwise it will not be clear whether we are talking about the present or past feelings.