Сладкий запах. Волшебный аромат (Russian Edition)

They are often combined with citrusy and spicy notes. Aromatic compositions are typical of fragrances for men. Leather scents in various nuances, from floral, velvety compositions to tart, smoky ones are placed in this group. Scenting leather products in order to mask unpleasant scent of leather itself, since urine and faeces of cattle, as well as blood and tar had been used in its traditional production, marked the beginning of perfumery.

Opulent compositions of woody notes in a heart of perfume are accentuated with woody notes of a base. Warm, mysterious sandalwood, drier and sharper cedar and vetiver, resin-like and balmy exotic sorts are usually accompanied with aromatic and citrusy notes. Oriental fragrances with dominant amber are placed in a separate group thanks to their accentuated warmth and sensuality. Their opulent bouquet includes intoxicating and intensive substances such as musk, vanilla, exotic resins and wood, often accompanied with exotic flowers and spices. This largest fragrant group encompasses numerous versions of compositions with a floral heart: Calone also known in the industry as "watermelon ketone".

It is used to give the olfactory impression of a fresh seashore through the marine and ozone nuances. A vast variety of natural and synthetic notes that give the feel of either retro face powder or of talcum powder dryness. Marine fragrances, graced with sensual and salty note of sea water, are most appropriate for hot summer days. Sea note is used in various perfumes to create a fresh composition and lend a distinctive sea water aroma that refreshes our mind and our senses.

It is not unusual to find new versions of some old fragrances offered in a special edition that delivers a refreshing sea water twist. This is something that many famous perfumers often do each summer, when they introduce new watery compositions to cool down and invigorate our spirits.

A vast group of components of organic origin reproduced in the lab. These aldehydes provide a soapy-waxy-lemony-floral effect to the formula and are used to classify a fragrance as "aldehydic". Meringue is a type of dessert, often associated with French, Swiss, and Italian cuisine, traditionally made from whipped egg whites and sugar. In perfumery the note meringue gives the refined sweetness. A marshmallow is a sugar-based confection that, in its modern form, typically consists of sugar, water and gelatin which is whipped to a spongy consistency, molded into small cylindrical pieces, and coated with corn starch.

Some marshmallow recipes call for eggs. Praline is a form of confectionery containing at a minimum nuts and sugar; cream is a common third ingredient. There are two main types: French pralines, a firm combination of almonds and caramelized sugar. American pralines, a softer, creamier combination of syrup and pecans, hazelnuts or almonds with milk or cream, resembling fudge. Maple syrup is a syrup usually made from the xylem sap of sugar maple, red maple, or black maple trees, although it can also be made from other maple species.

In cold climates, these trees store starch in their trunks and roots before the winter; the starch is then converted to sugar that rises in the sap in the spring. Maple trees can be tapped by boring holes into their trunks and collecting the exuded sap. The sap is processed by heating to evaporate much of the water, leaving the concentrated syrup. Dark chocolate is produced by adding fat and sugar to cocoa. Dark chocolate is semisweet, while extra dark chocolate has a distinctive bittersweet taste. Dark chocolate is also very nutritious, as in contains high levels of antioxidants.

Caramel is a scent fans seek with a fervor analogous to the PMS cravings that tug as from the sleeve to dive into that jar of toffee. There is no way to resist its sensual and rich, creamy buttery impression that hovers between candy and condensed milk. Beyond just burnt sugar and vanilla and maybe cotton candy, salted butter caramel, dulce de leche and toffee notes in fragrances provide a depth of flavor that keeps them interesting.

Marzipan is a confection that consists of sugar or honey and almond meal. Marzipan is distinguished by its strong almond-like aroma and it is often used for chocolate fillings, cakes icing, as a cake ingredient, or it can be shaped into small figures. Marzipan is produced from clean almonds that are immersed in water at a temperature just below the boiling point for about five minutes.

The flour is roasted and cooled, and sometimes mixed with binding agents such as starch syrup or sorbitol. Iris is a special flower. But once you see an iris for the first time you will fall in love. Gin is a spirit which derives its predominant flavour from juniper berries. From its earliest origins in the Middle Ages, gin has evolved over the course of a millennium from a herbal medicine to an object of commerce in the spirits industry.

Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-coloured black grape varieties. The actual colour of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines. Absinthe traditionally has a natural green colour but may also be colourless. Bourbon has been distilled since the 18th century.

The name "Bourbon" was not applied until the s, and the Kentucky etymology was not advanced until the s. I was thinking for a while before writing about coffee. It seems like everybody loves this magical drug and I am not crazy about coffee I don't even drink it! But I love the smell of roasted though not over-roasted coffee beans! On the rare occasions that I drink coffee, I choose organic coffee growers use large amounts of pesticides for this crop which ends up poisoning rivers and rainforests and homemade coffee in a pot.

Cognac is the most famous brandy in the world, originates from west of France. It is made by doubly distilling of the white wines. It originates from west of France. The different flavors are produced by different kinds of distillations and also depend on kinds of barrels it is stored in until sufficiently aged. Depending on the producer, and of course, its age, cognac can vary in color, flavor, sweetness, tartness, strength.

The labels which indicate the age are different — V. P at least four and a half years old, and X. It's made by distillation of grains, grape, potato, etc. There a lot of different cocktails based on vodka, but it's also consumed pure, without any additions. The beverage originates from Eastern Europe. Rum is an alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane. More precisely, it is made from molasses, a syrupy by-product of the processing of sugarcane into sugar. Even though it is very rare, some manufacturers produce their rum from fermented and distilled sugarcane sap.

Depending on the recipe, the process of fermentation may range anywhere from 24 hours to a couple of weeks, to result in a clear and colorless spirit.

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The distillate is usually aged in oak barrels and colored with burnt sugar to get its authentic rich flavor and deep golden tint. The origins of rum are quite unclear, although we know that fermented drinks from sugarcane were produced even in ancient India and China. What we do know is that slaves from the 17th-century Carribean sugarcane plantations first discovered that molasses ferments into alcohol. Most likely, this is due to severe hangovers and other health problems caused by poorly-developed distillation techniques.

Rum is often associated with pirates, and this connection is based upon the practice of water-conservation, used on pirate ships. A small amount of rum was added to the drinking water to kill the parasites and prevent diseases. The large amounts of Vitamin C, contained in grog, helped pirates to prevent scurvy when they are at sea for many months. Another infamous association of rum with pirates began with English privateers trading on valuable goods. This way, rum became the first step in the humiliating slavery triangle where the molasses was first shipped to New England to make rum, then the rum was shipped to West Africa to trade for slaves, and finally the slave ships were brought back to the Carribean where the unfortunate ones were put to work in the sugar cane fields.

As the blessing of rum spread across the world, it became so popular that it even became an accepted currency in Europe for a certain period of time. Rum was also the most common currency at the time of the settlement of Australia by Europeans in late 18th century. The amount of rum consumed by an average American before the Revolutionary War is estimated to about 3 gallons per year! Even George Washington bought gallons of rum for his pre-election party, hosting voters with finest quality Barbados rum. Needless to say that he won. The smell of milk brings harmony into the perfume composition, it is especially well combined with notes of sweets, especially caramel.

Suede is a type of leather with a napped finish. It is primarily made from the underside of the lamb skin, although goat, pig, calf and deer skin are commonly used. Suede distinguishes its softness, thinness, and pliability. Such features make it suitable for delicate clothes and accessories; originally suede was mainly used for women's gloves.

In perfumery the suede scent is used for purpose of introducing velvety soft, musky, woody and leathery nuances in the composition. It is an imaginary accord created by perfumers and produced as a synthetic ingredient. Known for its medicinal properties and its unique aroma, Ambrette has long been utilized as a plant-based substitute for animal musk in fragrances. Dassies are small, thickset and well-furred rotund animals with short tails. They are often mistaken for rodents mice, squirrels Labdanum is a rich brown resin sourced from the cistus shrubs of the species rockrose.

This sticky resin is used since the ancient times as a natural remedy and perfume ingredient. Back in the past, the resin was collected from the beards and thighs of goats and sheep that gazed on the shrubs. Later on, the wooden instruments for sweeping the shrubs are invented. The resin was used to treat various ailments such as menstrual problems, rheumatism, and common colds. Today, the resin is mainly used in the perfume industry and obtained by boiling the leaves and twigs, by solvent extraction, or steam distillation.

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African civet lives in savannahs and forests of South and central Africa, while Indian civet lives in Nepal, Bangladesh and Vietnam. These animals produce odorous secretion with purpose of marking their territory. Diluted, after some time, the odor of civet secretion, which normally is strong and repulsive, becomes pleasant with animalistic-musk nuance.

For the purpose of collecting this secretion, animals are kept in cages. Luckily, this scent is nowadays mainly synthetic. Angelica refers to the genus of species with more than 60 members. Angelica archangelica , or garden angelica as it is commonly known, has sweetly-scented edible stems, but bears a close resemblance to several poisonous plants. Essential oil of angelica is obtained from the roots, and other parts of the plant are used to flavor food and beverages. The distinct smell of leather is soft on the nostrils and yet so exciting. The rich leather scent evokes memories of the best moments in life, it comforts by its proximity to the body and excites at the same time, being so primitive, so natural, and again so sensual.

The scent of leather lies in the midline between masculine and feminine tones. Historically, leather is one of the earliest notes in perfumery, rooted in the tradition of Gantiers Parfumeurs, a guild of Parisian glove makers who made leather gloves for the aristocracy. According to the fashion of the 16th century, the gloves were perfumed with oils, musk, ambergris and civet, to mask the nauseating breath of animal skin. Castoreum in perfumery refers to the characteristic resinoid extract largely used as an animalistic note. The scent of castoreum is wild and bodily, lustful and passionate, bestowing the one who wears it a delicate aura of sensuality.

The odor of castoreum is often described as sharp spreading a tar-like note that reminds of an odor of a birch tar or Russian leather. When diluted in alcohol, raw castoreum melts into more pleasant musky and fruity nuances. Among the many popular synthetic ingredients in the perfumer's palette today some are used more frequently than others. Be it thanks to their pliability, which fits like a glove many diverse compositions of different fragrance families, or thanks to their diffusiveness and tenacity, they form the core of many a modern perfume formula.

There are more than twenty thousand different species of bees, but just a couple of them are skillful enough to make honey. Honey bees are making this sweet food using nectar from flowers, and a single pound of honey stands as a lifetime work of about three hundred bees. Ambergris, which comes from some species of sperm whale, is one of the most valuable raw materials in perfumery.

It's rare, and the fragrance it exudes is just as rare. In perfumes ambergris is used as a fixative and its presence can be best described as marine, animalic and sweet. Speaking of chemical content, the three major components isolated from ambergris are triterpene alcohol ambrein, the chief active ingredient, as well as epicoprostanol and coprostanone. Each of the adult male representatives of this animal species has a musk gland that lies in a sac positioned between the genitals and the umbilicus, and secretes powerful pheromones used to attract mates.

It has been rumored since ancient times that wonderful musk odor works as an excellent aphrodisiac, and modern science has offered an explanation for this. Even though the debate on the existence of sex pheromones continues, there are scientists who believe that the smell of musk closely resembles the smell of testosterone, which may act as a pheromone in humans. Elemi is a tree native to Philippines.

The tree produces a resin, which is a pale yellow substance from which aromatic elemi oil is steam distilled. The same resin is also used as a herbal remedy from bronchitis, cough, mature skin, scars and wounds. It is a natural oleo-gum-resin like myrrh and frankincense. The color of its resin is brown; however, good quality crude botanical resin is dark red. Opoponax has been a component of incense and perfumes since Biblical times. More broadly, the term "resin" is also used for many thick liquids, some of them artificial polymer bases synthetic resins , that during normal use, harden into transparent or opaque solids.

The gurjun gurjan is a tree that grows in the wet forests of Southeast Asia. Threes are cultivated by the local populations for their balsam. The oil is obtained from the tree resin through a process of steam distillation. This essential oil is derived from roots and stems or fruits and seeds of this tree. Boswelia sacra , produces the highest grade of frankincense. Regular consumption of mastic has been proven to absorb cholesterol, thus easing high blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart attacks.

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Mastic oil also has antibacterial and antifungal properties, and as such is widely used in the preparation of ointments for skin disorders and afflictions. It is also used in the manufacture of plasters. Balsam Nulu aka Canada balsam - resin obtained from the trunks of balsamic fir Abies balsamea. Used as a solution in xylene in the manufacture of thin, materials or as solid medium for microscopic preparations.

The plant is mainly cultivated in the South America and the West Indies, although it has spread to other part of the world as well. Today El Salvador is the main exporter of Peru Balsam. It has been used throughout history as a perfume, incense and medicine. It can also be ingested by mixing it with wine. Benzoin is an oil extracted from the Styrax Benzoin tree, produced by the tree in response to deliberate damage. It is a common ingredient in incense, perfumes, food flavoring agents and also has medicinal value as a stypic, antiseptic and an inhalant.

Benzoin has remarkable fixative properties and a unique aroma reminiscent of vanilla, making it a desirable component of fragrance and incense, particularly in Asia and the Middle East. Broom scent mixes perfectly with all the summer aromas - resin, flower, citrus and various spices. Sequoia also known as coast redwood, coastal redwood and California redwood. It is an evergreen, long-lived, monoecious tree living 1,—1, years or even more. This species includes the tallest living trees on Earth, reaching up to feet Before commercial logging and clearing began by the s, this massive tree occurred naturally in an estimated 2,, acres 8, km2 along much of coastal California excluding southern California where rainfall is not sufficient and the southwestern corner of coastal Oregon within the United States.

Hinoki is one of the most prized types of wood in Japan. The wood of this tree is nicely lemon-like scented and distinguished by its light color and straight grain. Due to its exquisite features, hinoki is for centuries used for palaces, temples, and shrines.

Hinoki is also popular as ornamental tree in all temperate climates of the world. The Ravensara is a Madagascar endemic genus of trees and shrubs flowering plants belonging to the family Lauraceae. Ravensare species produce Essential Oils from their bark, their leaves and their fruit. The genus is composed of species native to central and eastern Madagascar. Birch is a hardwood tree closely related to beech and oak. The tree is known for its generally light-colored bark in shades of gray, yellow, white, silver or occasionally black, which peels in the form of thin paper-like sheaths.

Wood of the birch tree has an attractive sheen, and extracts of birch tree were once used in the production of wintergreen methyl salicylate. Birch extract today is more commonly used as a flavoring agent, for scenting leather, and in the production of birch-tar oil, which lends both wintergreen and leathery notes to perfume, as well as in the production of birch beer, a fizzy soft drink similar to root beer in aroma and flavor. Woody notes absorb different shades.

But as a rule, woody notes contain comfortable, natural, giving comfort and care, warm nuances. Brazilian Rosewood is actually a member of the legume species. It grows only in Brazil and is a threatened species due to loss of its native habitat.

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Its durability also made it a popular choice for furniture. Ebony is a dense black wood that is typically sourced from several species in the genus Diospyros. The same name may sometimes refer to other heavy and dark woods of various species. What is typical for ebony is that it sinks in water rather than floating on top. Thanks to its extraordinary texture and high density, ebony looks very smooth when polished, and it is therefore prized as an extraordinary ornamental wood.

The species is placed in the family Lamiaceae. It has small, fragrant white flowers and papery leaves that are often hairy on the lower surface. It is sometimes known as the "Burmese Teak ". Teak wood has a leather-like smell when it is freshly milled. Teak timber is particularly valued for its durability and water resistance, and is used for boat building, exterior construction, veneer, furniture, carving, turnings, and other small wood projects.

Mahogany is a type of tropical hardwood distinguished by its red-brown color. Mahogany timber has been used since prehistoric times for making canoes, and today it is widely used for furniture production, boat constructing and even for acoustic guitars and drums shells. The wood is typically straight grain and shows a reddish shine when polished. It is extraordinary durable and has an ability to create deep and warm tone. Known since antiquity, the bush that produces the papyrus leaves exudes a woody scent that evokes dryness and scholarly austerity thanks to its glorious past.

Cypress is a name that relates to the plants of the cypress family Cupressaceae, growing in the temperate regions of the world. This is a very ancient family of trees that grew more than million years ago on the supercontinent Pangaea. Today, Cypresses are found on all continents except Antarctica. An inky, bitter-smelling forest floor evocative, prized essence coming from the lichen that grows on oak trees in Europe harvested in the Balkans.

The essence of pine needles, a resinous woody smell that is highlighted in Fille en Aiguilles. Cedar oil is obtained from the foliage, and sometimes the wood and roots of the tree. Cedar wood oil is yellowish or brown in color and has a characteristic, clean, balsamic woody odor with a pale undertone of sandalwood.

The oil was used as the base for paints by the ancient Sumerians and in the ancient Egyptian embalming practices. In aromatherapy, it is used to calm and balance the energies, promote spirituality, cure urinary tract infections, clear up dandruff and help to discharge phlegm. Today, we mainly use cedarwood oil for its aromatic properties, in a range of fragrance applications.

Woody note with coniferous facets from the Picea abies species, useful in natural perfumery. Often used as a fixative, it not only improves the longevity of the composition but also lends a delicate forest-like, rich and earthy aroma to the fragrant composition, leaving a natural, damp and creamy soft trail. This raw material is usually commercially grown in South-Central Europe and exported to Grasse in France, where the majority of the perfumery houses are situated.

Oakmoss absolutes and extracts, derived from the lichen, have a distinctively woody, sharp and very sensual aroma that combines very well with floral and green notes, and makes a great addition to oriental type fragrances. A special type of oakmoss which grows on pine trees has a slightly different, turpentine-like smell, which makes it highly valued among perfumers. The oil obtained from cedarwood is one of the oldest ingredients used in perfumery.

Cedarwood has a distinctive woody, spicy-resinous scent that has been used as a base note of many famous perfumes. Cedarwood is also one of the most commonly used perfume notes, mentioned at least once in the fragrant opus of every perfumer. The best features of vetiver, the aromatic verdancy, the fragrant rootiness, the subtle, refreshing citrusiness, the enjoyable earthiness, a wonderful hint of woodiness, and a certain Guerlainesque leathery-ambery darkness in the drydown.

Vetiver oil is obtained by steam distillation of roots of vetiver Vetiveria zizanioides. The oil is one of the finest oriental perfumes with a persistent fragrance. In blended perfumes oil of vetiver acts as an excellent fixatives for volatile compounds. It is known for its cooling properties. Cyperus, Cypriol or Nagarmotha is a relative to papyrus. Its smell is woody with earthy and spicy nuances. Agarwood is reputed to be the most expensive wood in the world.

There are many names for the resinous, fragrant heartwood produced primarily by trees in the genus Aquilaria. Most commonly, the resin is known as agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood, gaharu, agalocha or oudh In Arabic. Bright notes of blackberry, wild strawberry, and strawberry turn it into the stylish accessory that every fashionista's dreams are made of.

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The composition is embellished with floral accents of vanilla orchid and tiare,which are at the peak of popularity and add an air of sophistication and charm. Olfactory pyramid is a professional term used to divide fragrances in accords. A fragrance consists of three accords which speak sequentially: Boom Couture's olfactory pyramid: To enhance the aroma trail , apply it behind your knees and on the lower inside hem of your dress.

Finally, we recommend that you spray the fragrance upwards and enter into the cloud. Do not smell many fragrances at once. Try fragrances ; this way you will avoid mixing them and can remember the scent. Do not spray the fragrance into the bottle cap. Try not to smell the fragrance directly from the bottle or sample. P ut it on a blotter or clean tissue. It's generally because danger they analyze isn't your credit history usually, it's via teletrack. Short term loans like payday cash advances need for being paid back before another payday. By allowing you to loan this money quickly and efficiently you're saving time by employing a quality lender, getting great service, and also the money you might have requested in a very timely manner.

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