Amérique du Sud : les démocraties inachevées (LHistoire au présent) (French Edition)

Dans les faits, cette Convention semble surtout concerner le secteur de l'audiovisuel. Mais on sait aujourd'hui que c'est faux. On voit pourtant que cet argument revient. Tous les diffuseurs doivent contribuer. Idem pour la France. Si on prend du recul historique, on se rend compte qu'il s'agit surtout d'une impression.

L'ONU a connu des hauts et des bas. Il ne faut pas sous-estimer l'importance de la diplomatie de couloir que permet l'ONU. Il existe d'autres lieux - G20, G7, etc. Une instance domine l'ONU: En particulier,le groupe des cinq membres permanents, avec leur droit de veto. Prenons le dossier syrien. Its common research agenda is rooted in the shared observation that the proliferation of international institutions increases the complexity of the global system; managing the latter efficiently and fairly constitutes both a necessity and a challenge for the European union EU.

In response to this shared observation, the 15 hired Early Stage Researchers PhD fellows , their co-supervisors and non-academic mentors will collectively investigate 4 dimensions of the EU's capacity:. Does the growing complexity of the global system strenghthen or weaken the EU's capacity to interact with the world.

Présentation

Concretely, each of the 15 hired Early Stage Researchers will be jointly supervised by a set of academics from 2 universities leading - upon completion - to the award of a double doctoral degree. She will present a paper on: How EU policy is shaped by energy security and relations with neighbouring producer and transit countries ". The paper seeks to provide deeper insights into the interplay between energy governance energy cooperation between EU and neighbouring energy-producers and transit countries , economics relations with energy producers, transit countries, energy suppliers and materiality internal energy market, supply routes, physical infrastructure in the formation of the EU's external energy governance.

Energy security is a multi-dimensional concept, "highly-context dependent" Kruyt et al , whose conceptualization is determined by the type of stakeholders which it addresses supranational actor? Earlier, the preoccupations related to the EU's energy security concerned the security of oil supplies. Beginning with the s, the EU's dependence on external gas supplies started to be taken into consideration in the assessment and conceptualization of the EU's energy security and several years later it turned into its main concern EC The Ukrainian gas crises of and raised awareness of the necessity to establish the EU's external energy policy, which initially was aimed at "strengthening the external dimension of the EU energy market" EC In , other goals were added: Based on the analysis of policy and soft legal documents and official data, this study i provides an assessment of the conceptualization of the EU's energy in security; and ii determines that the security of supply, along with the need for diversification of energy sources and routes are key-elements which shape the conceptualization of the EU's energy security, due in part to some Member States' overreliance on Russian energy supplies and also the incomplete Internal Energy Market of the EU.

In a second step, the paper analyses how the development of the EU's external energy policy revolves around the security of supply, diversification of energy sources and routes and how the EU has engaged with its neighbouring energy producer- and transit countries.

Navigation

The focus is placed on transit countries Turkey and Ukraine and producer countries Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. Finally, the paper investigates i the development of the EU's foreign policy instruments, namely the strategic energy partnerships, dialogues, bilateral and multilateral diplomatic initiatives, and the extension of the acquis communautaire established in the energy cooperation with these four countries; and ii the main challenges that lie ahead for the EU's energy cooperation with the four. The main topics in his research field are:.

Les principaux sujets dans son domaine de recherche sont:. Nord Stream 2 is clearly a highly disputed project, which has been continuing to trigger a wide array of controversies not only within the European Union EU but within the Energy Community EnC as well. Both geopolitical and economic factors have influenced those controversies, and they will continue to affect the arguments revolving around this pipeline project.

Thus, the European Commission's involvement as mediator in the negotiations between Ukraine and Russia resulted not only in securing the gas supply to Ukraine through the and winter seasons but also in guaranteeing the transit of gas across Ukraine. Some of the main economic factors shaping the debate over Nord Stream 2 relate to the geopolitical ones. Russia's disengagement from the Ukrainian transit would significantly decrease the country's revenues generated by gas transit and would significantly reduce the investment opportunities for the modernization of Ukraine's gas system.

Nevertheless, from the Russian perspective, Nord Stream 2 is driven by sound economic rationale, as the pipeline would allow Gazprom to not only preserve its European market share billion cubic meters of gas exported in , representing Ultimately, it would allow and facilitate a fast raise of gas exports to Europe from Russia, in the case of increasing EU demand. Nord Stream 2 is heavily contested by several Eastern and Central European countries, Ukraine, the United States and-in a different tone and to a lesser extent due to institutional constraints-by the European Commission's top level officials.

Though Yamal and Nord Stream 2 affairs present several striking similarities, they might differ in their development. Wednesday April 13 th , , from 3 pm to 5 pm. Please confirm your presence to: Cusson, Liridon Lika, Sebastian Santander. Cusson, Liridon Lika et Sebastian Santander.

Amérique du Sud : les démocraties inachevées

The conference is entitled: Michal Natorski commented recent developments in Polish domestic politics and its broader implications for the international position of Poland. The interview addressed the conflict around the role of Constitutional Court in Polish governance system as well as the background of accusations of Lech Walesa, Peace Nobel Prize and former Polish President, of being informant of communist security services in the s.

For more information and podcast of the interview: Pour plus d'informations, cliquez sur le lien suivant: Antonios Vlassis effectuera deux interventions: Over the past weeks, it was reported that the Russian authorities would consider the possibility of allowing other companies than Gazprom to export natural gas. Recently, this information has been taken up: Yet, the issue's implications go beyond the break-up of Gazprom's export monopoly and its splitting up, as they encompass the economic competition between Gazprom and other major gas actors, mainly Rosneft and Novatek, and, likely, a gradual transformation of the Russian gas market's model.

However, for nearly two years, its signing process was stalled by the EU Member States, on grounds related to the respect of democratic standards by Kiev on one hand and the former Prime Minister Yulia Timoshenko's imprisonment on other. Pavillon Hubert-Aquin, local A The Arctic focus is determined by several reasons: Over the past few years, the importance of the Arctic region has been largely emphasized by the Russian national security policy.

Thus, in March it was adopted the Arctic strategy, entitled " The fundamentals of state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic in the period up to and beyond". The document underlines the importance of Arctic resources for Russia's economic and social development and considers the region "a national strategic resource base capable of fulfilling the socio-economic tasks associated with national growth". More, the document states, "in accordance with the international law, Russia intends to establish the boundaries of its continental shelf, thus expanding opportunities for exploration and exploitation of its mineral resources".

Further, " Russia's National Strategy to ", approved in May , aims at "increasing the effectiveness of state border defense, particularly in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation". The " Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation" , adopted in , emphasizes that one of the Moscow's foreign policy priority is "preserving and expanding Russian presence in Antarctica". Accordingly, Russia sees the utilization of the Arctic Northern Sea Route as being "of great importance for the development of the region".

The development of the Northern Sea Route NSR , along with improvement of transport infrastructure in the Arctic shelf-"in order to diversify the main supply routes for Russian hydrocarbons to world markets"-, is highlighted, too. In this context, it is worth mentioning that Russia has been aiming at establishing the 5, km NSR, running from the Kara Sea to the Baring Straits, as an international transport route, which would link Europe with Russia's Far East and Asia-Pacific region.

Nevertheless, given the environmental concerns surrounding the loss of the Arctic seas' ice, along with overall navigation difficulties weather conditions; need of escorting the ships by ice-breakers; costs of insurance , the analysts estimate that the shipping development through NSR is still decades away. Following the Arctic strategy, Moscow has been pursuing the establishment of the boundaries of its continental shelf. A similar bid, introduced in , was rejected by CLSC on basis of insufficient evidence.

However, even with more supporting evidence, Russia's fight for the vast territory running all the way to the North Pole, -which includes the Lomonosov and Mendeleev ridges-, would be difficult to win, as the battle would have two more competitors. The rich-hydrocarbons territory coveted by Russia is also claimed by Denmark and Canada. In the last few years, Russia has been deploying large military capabilities in the Arctic, undertaking military drills and several exercises including nuclear units, fighter aircrafts, but also the Northern and the Pacific fleets.

The last military deployment was held in mid-September , when the Russian Northern Fleet conducted a week-time frame of scale exercises, which included 50 warships, submarines and other vessels, and 10 aircraft. Currently, the Northern Fleet is conducting research operations under the Arctic seabed to determine the geographical demarcations of the continental shelf and territorial waters in the region. Crimea's annexation was presented by Russia as a rightful act of people's self-determination and compared with Kosovo's independence.

One important energy dimension is related to Ukraine's energy independence plans: The other significant energy dimension concerns: Russia's grasp on vast Black Sea's oil and gas resources, estimated at between 4 and 13 billion cubic meters; a greater control of the energy export routes from the Caspian region; and the takeover of the state-owned company, Chernomornaftogaz, a subsidiary of Ukraine's Naftogaz. After the annexation, the Crimea's authorities nationalized the Chernomornaftogaz's assets and transferred them to Russia.

A consortium led by Exxon Mobil and Shell won, in August , the tender for the exploration of Shifska's gas fields. Also, in , a joint venture led by ENI signed a production sharing agreement with Kiev for offshore exploration and development of a 1, km area situated in the eastern Crimea, which included the Pry Kerch and Subbotina blocks. As it was indicated above, Russia links up its presence in the Arctic to its national security. It also sees the development of the region's hydrocarbon resources as a strategic interest, laying that within the rationale of its enhanced military naval capabilities in the area.

Meanwhile, the Crimea's offshore hydrocarbon reserves have not explicitly been tied up with the need of strengthening the Moscow's military presence in the region. Karolina Pomorska from the Maastricht University entitled "Trust and decision-making in times of crisis: Among others, he presented the paper on "Knowledge production in project-based approach to conflicts: August 7 , interview for the website of TV5 Monde, on "the agreement between France and Russia on the cancellation of the delivery of the Mistral.

August 10 , as a guest in "64'- The world in French", TV5 Monde, on "the Russians and the economic crisis and sanctions". Brazil and Mexico ". The Eurasian Economic Union EEU stemmed from a series of initiatives which aimed at integrate the countries of the former Soviet Union into a regional regime while maintaining Russia's traditional influence in its neighbourhood. The Treaty establishing the EEU lays down the free movement of goods, services, capital and labor and pursues the creation of several single markets: Since January 1, , the freedom of labor movement is in place between the EEU's member states, along with the freedom of services in 40 sectors.

Though it officially aims at spurring the regional economic integration, the EEU represents, to a large extent, Russia's response to the geopolitical developments occurred in its neighbourhood. The EEU's creation marks a shift in Russia's foreign policy, which suggests Moscow's willingness to respond in an assertive way to the geopolitical transformations which took place in its neighbourhood, represented mainly by the creation of the Eastern Partnership, and, to a lesser extent, by the Chinese influence in Central Asia's republics.

Nevertheless, the EEU's project was initiated mainly as an attempt to counter EU's influence and actions in the former Soviet space.

• Der FilmPhotography.eu Diana F+ Edition Guide (German Edition).
• The Story of My Boyhood and Youth.
• Lizzy sisters Sunrise..
• Falling Off the Edge.
• PSIA tools.

Putin's geopolitical ambition for EEU is clearly revealed by the approach he has on the possible collaboration between EEU and EU; that should go beyond the commercial cooperation and should induce "changes in the geo-political and geo-economic set up of the continent as a whole". The Ukrainian crisis accelerated Russia's willingness to respond to the new geopolitical developments and to have a tool of re-establishing its influence in its neighbourhood; consequently, the founding Treaty of the EEU was signed on May 29, at Astana.

The institutional architecture of the EEU was largely inspired by the EU project, though the power is organized in a centralized, top-to down manner. Hence, EEU's "supreme authority" is the Supreme Council, composed by the presidents of the member states, who appoint the Chairman and the members of the Eurasian Economic Commission; an EEU's body, composed by the heads of the governments, is the Intergovernmental Council. The Eurasian Economic Commission is the EEU's permanent regulatory body, each member state being represented by 3 members. Though a geopolitically- driven project, will EEU succeed in achieve economic cooperation between its member states and further economic integration on a large scale?

The evidences accumulated so far show great differences between the economic potential of EEU's member states and various degrees of economic dependence on Russia. For instance, the economies of Belarus and Armenia heavily rely on Russia in terms of subsidies on oil and gas Belarus , trade Belarus, Armenia and foreign investment Armenia.

Since the entering into force of the Eurasian Customs Union, there were observed significant trade diversion effects in the case of Kazakhstan. The analysts estimate that the trade diversion effects within EEU are likely to be pursued and there would be other side effects, like the strengthening of the income levels' divergence between the member states. Other opinions consider even that Moscow is to benefit the most from EEU's creation, as this organization would mainly enhance the bilateral trade between Russia and the other member states.

Would these prospects are likely to be changed by the future international free trade agreements that EEU may sign with other countries? The answer largely depends on which extent the future free trade agreements would take into consideration all member states' economic interests.

In the last years, building the external dimension of EU's energy policy has been one of the Union's important and manifested aims. The issue was designated by the European Commission as a goal of EU's energy policy since , through the "Green Paper Energy Strategy", which emphasizes the need of setting up the EU's external energy policy.

Les formes americaines de la poesie | Nicoletta Dolce - www.newyorkethnicfood.com

These documents call, among other measures, for the establishment of partnerships with supplier countries, in order to secure Europe's energy supplies. Actually, this partnership precedes and most likely inspired the creation of the Southern Corridor, initiated three years later, in The "European Energy Security Strategy" emphasizes the necessity of guaranteeing EU's security of supply in the context of Europe's energy dependence on Russia.

Since the launch of Energy Union, the Commission has undertaken several initiatives in this regard. The latter aimed at preparing the framework of supplying the Turkmen gas to Europe, which would contribute to the Southern Corridor's development and further enhance the EU's energy security. Though of critical importance, the energy security is only one of the other closely-related dimensions of the Energy Union; the other dimensions are: In this regard, EU is stepping up its energy diplomacy actions to achieve cooperation for reaching the goals of the COP21 Conference in Paris in December Implementing the all five dimensions of the Energy Union would require a governance system based not only on better coordination of the Members States' energy policies but also on regional cooperation among them.

In this regard, the EU's energy ministers have recently asked the Commission to rapidly present a framework of Energy Union's governance system, which will be discussed by the European Council in December Nevertheless, achieving and implementing the Energy Union's governance system may be a challenging, even complicated task, as the energy policy-as a shared competence between the Member States and the EU-has a strong intergovernmental dimension.

In other words, it would require diplomatic efforts. That is why the Commissioner Maros Sefcovic launched the Energy Union Tour to embark on intensive dialogues with Member States' governments, national parliaments, business' and civil society's representatives. The findings of this tour will be included in the first State of the Energy Union report to be presented to the European Parliament and Council later this year and which, very likely, would represent the base for further negotiations.

Probably, the energy diplomacy would not stop at the end of the Energy Union Tour and would also play its part beyond it. He presented a paper co-authored with Prof. Karolina Pomorska from the Maastricht University entitled " Trust and decision-making in times of crisis: The study assesses whether the EU's response to Ukrainian crisis emerges from the trusting relationship between the key actors involved in shaping the Union's approach towards Ukraine and Russia: To this aim, we check whether institutional ambiguities inherent in the official EU positions were motivated by trust or were a symptom of institutional compartmentalization and disbelief in the intentions of the others.

The paper contrasts the views and interactions of different actors engaged in the EU decision-making process during three stages of Ukrainian crisis in the period Similarly, we also analyse whether the relationships of trust are established only between specific actors within each of the studied institutions.

He delivered a public lecture entitled "Confrontation about Ukraine between the European Union and Russia: Pour des raisons historiques et culturelles, l'Espagne, le Portugal et, dans une moindre mesure, l'Italie sont les meneurs. Analistas consultados por DW no son tan optimistas. Fuentes oficiales europeas reiteran que el mandato que tienen es para negociar con todos: Brasil, Argentina, Uruguay y Paraguay. Por otro, ante la posibilidad de que se concluyese el acuerdo con Estados Unidos, el riesgo de quedar fuera de las cadenas de valores".

Marta Vivas Chamorro, euronews: Y Europa suele esperar a que los otros marquen el paso. Pour visionner la video, veuillez cliquer sur le lien suivant: El objetivo de la cumbre es impulsar las relaciones bilaterales. Para Francisco Assis, responsable europeo de relaciones con este organismo latinoamericano, hay una responsabilidad compartida en este bloqueo: Hemos bajao un poco en lo que se refiere a nuestras relaciones comerciales pero se han estabilizado y se han consolidado bien.

Y si uno ve las inversiones europeas que son de 34 mil millones de euros, yo creo que eso es muy importante". A la recherche d'un nouveau souffle ", La Libre Belgique , 6 juin The title of her lecture is as follows: The case of biofuels production in Mozambique ". Her presentation will be presented as a part of the panel on Latin America and South-South development cooperation: The case of biofuels production in Mozambique".

Despite its cooperation in its own region, Brazil mobilizes a considerable amount of resources towards SSDC in Africa, and especially in Portuguese speaking countries, where it develops a "solidarity diplomacy". As an emergin power, Brazil has its own strategic, political and commercial interests.

Therefore, it is relevant to ask ourselves if an emerging country can deploy a selfless SSDC policy and establish a win win relationship? The aim of this paper is to explore empirically and qualitatively the links between regional organizations and international norms, by using an institutionalism centered on the actors. It seeks thus to analyze the European Union's capacity to act within the global governance of culture, and in particular its ability to promote the Convention on diversity of cultural expressions CDCE beyond the EU.

In his paper he scrutinizes the assumption of the EU's leading role in Ukraine in the context of crisis and war in Ukraine. In particular he addresses the role of organizations resources and knowledge in the establishment of local hierarchies between different institutions and traces the networks of interdependencies. His contribution focused on the dilemmas related to balancing the teaching of academic disciplines with professional skills in the framework of EU studies postgraduate programmes. Please enter the message.

Please verify that you are not a robot. Would you also like to submit a review for this item? You already recently rated this item. Your rating has been recorded. Write a review Rate this item: Preview this item Preview this item. French View all editions and formats Rating: Subjects South America -- Politics and government -- 20th century. Democracy -- South America -- History. Allow this favorite library to be seen by others Keep this favorite library private. Find a copy in the library Finding libraries that hold this item Alvaro Artigas Find more information about: Reviews User-contributed reviews Add a review and share your thoughts with other readers.

Add a review and share your thoughts with other readers. Similar Items Related Subjects: Ils ne regardent plus, ils exhibent. Consider the paradise of kitsch in which most modern children are immersed. However, kitsch readily exploits this taste, and not only in children but also in numerous adults whose understanding of art has not gone too far beyond the level of childhood Avoir les mains vides?

Qui parle au nom du peuple? Nous sommes nombreux en chacun de nous. Cette terre est son peuple: Leurs paroles sont entendues comme du bruit seulement. Comme expliquer leur mutisme? Mon silence contient un certain nombre de moi nus. Tout le monde est bienvenu: Ne faudrait-il pas voir un peu de cela chez Beaulieu? Ce projet prendra sa pleine expression dans ses ultimes recueils: Le lieu manque, le pays manque, la ville comme espace symbolique manque.

We stand looking at a remembered habitation. All old dwelling-places are subject to these transmogrifications and the experience of all of us includes a succession of old dwelling-places: It is plain that when, in this world of weak feeling and blank thinking, in which we are face with the poem every moment of time, we encounter some integration of the poem that pierces and dazzles us, the effect is an effect of style and not of the poem itself or at least not of the poem alone. The effective integration is not a disengaging of the subject.

X, no 3, p. XVII, no 1, p. It is the great umbrella for everything that is not short. Essays on the Canadian Long Poem Dans son essai avant- gardiste et imaginatif For Play and Entrance: On the Edge of Genre: Books 1 and 2 de B.

Find a copy in the library

So when you were using "epic" as a way of categorizing your work to explain it to other people, what seemed right to you about that category? Oh, definitely the length — the various styles, the various voices, all linked together as one book, one structure, one story, one poem. Especially back then I was constantly being lectured and censored about having too many styles, attempting too-large subjects, attempting taboo subjects. But for me, always, unless in strict first person, that is the accurate, honest way to tell a story.

The epic, also, is traditionally about land and nations, tribes, history — all of which is true of Hard Country. I think of Hard Country as being much more probably an epic poem than South American Mi Hija is, though, again, I didn't write it thinking I was writing an epic poem. With South America, I was sort of amazed when people started calling it an epic poem because it's so single-mindedly going somewhere.

I wouldn't dream of writing about South America as an epic poet — as its epic poet, certainly. Il vous en faut une autre pour les visites. Premier motif, le principe: And, most, of the motion of though And its restless iteration, In the place of the solitaires, Which is to be a place of perpetual undulation. The garden flew round with the angel, The angel flew round with the clouds, And the clouds flew round and the clouds flew round And the clouds flew round with the clouds CP: I call you by name, my green, my fluent mundo.

You will have stopped revolving except in crystal CP: You must become an ignorant man again And see the sun again with an ignorant eye CP: We shall return at twilight from the lecture Pleased that the irrational is rational CP: Why seraphins like lutanists arranged Above the trees? For the outlook that would be right CP: Je partagerais cet avis. Sans doute faut-il rappeler que Malick est un philosophe de formation qui a traduit entre autres un texte de Heidegger.

Phenomenology is a description of things as they are that seeks to elicit the sense or significance of our practical involvement with the world. RAE, Patricia , The practical muse: Optics — The lens bringing the rays from an object to a focus. That which is aimed at. Je ne donnerai ici que quelques exemples. Holocaust, par exemple, qui fait un peu plus de cent pages, se fonde sur 26 volumes de transcriptions voir Sutherland: Les suppressions visent souvent des circonstances et des actions secondaires: All that follows is based on law reports of the several states.

Ce sont en particulier des noms de lieux et des nombres de tous genres: A few years ago. I was working for a publisher of law books, reading cases from every state and every year since this country became a nation. Once in a while I could see in the facts of a case details of the time and place, and it seemed to me that out of such material the century and a half during which the U.

Le raisonnement vaut aussi, mutatis mutandis, pour la dimension narrative des textes. Chez Reznikoff, celle-ci est parfois elliptique, mais toujours construite. The United States, Recitative, New York, New Directions. Disponible sur Literature Online, http: The parties were separated.