Des jours de grand froid (French Edition)

When it comes after the noun, it means financially "poor". This rule works most of the time, but be careful, "pauvre" can mean "financially poor" even when used before the nouns. These three adjectives behave differently when placed before a singular masculine noun starting with a vowel or silent h:. In English, we say "her car" when the owner of the car is a woman and "his car" when the owner is a man. In French, they say "sa voiture" even if the owner is a male.

It is not the owner who determines the gender of the possessive adjective but the object owned. First person singular - mon, ma, mes Second person singular informal - ton, ta, tes Third person singular - son, sa, ses. First person plural - notre, notre, nos Second person plural and polite form - votre, votre, vos Third person plural - leur, leur, leurs.

Tomorrow and Thereafter () - IMDb

When a feminine noun starts with a vowel or silent 'h', you should utilize "Mon" instead of "Ma". French adverbs, like their English counterparts, are used to modify adjectives , other adverbs, and verbs or clauses. They do not display any inflection; that is, their form does not change to reflect their precise role, nor any characteristics of what they modify.

In French, as in English, most adverbs are derived from adjectives. In most cases, this is done by adding the suffix -ment "-ly" to the adjective's feminine singular form. Some adverbs are derived from adjectives in completely irregular fashions, not even using the suffix -ment:. An adverb that modifies an Infinitive verbal noun generally comes after the infinitive:.

But negative adverbs, such as pas "not" , pas plus "not any more" , and jamais come before the infinitive:. The definite article agrees with a specific noun in gender and number.

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Like other articles indefinite, partitive they present a noun. In English, the definite article is always the the noun. Unlike English, the French definite article is used also in a general sense, a general statement, or feeling about an idea or thing. There are three definite articles and an abbreviation. Le is used for masculine nouns, La is used for feminine nouns, Les is used for plural nouns both masculine or feminine , and L' is used when the noun begins with a vowel or silent h both masculine or feminine.

It is similar to English, where a changes to an before a vowel. In English, the indefinite articles are a and an. While some is used as a plural article. In French, indefinite articles take on the gender of the noun it precedes if singular, but also has a plural form that is used for either gender.

Note that des , like les , is used in French before plural nouns when no article is used in English. For example, you are looking at photographs in an album. The English statement "I am looking at photographs. If it is a set of specific pictures, the French statement should be "Je regarde les photographies.

On the other hand, if the person is just randomly browsing the album, the French translation is "Je regarde des photographies. The partitive article de indicates, among other things, the word some. As for prepositions, de le contracts combines into du , and de les contracts into des.

Also, de l' is used in front of words starting with vowels. When speaking about food, the partitive article is used sometimes, while the definite article le, la, les is used at other times, and the indefinite article un, une in yet another set of situations.

In general "de" refers to a part of food a piece of pie whereas the definite article le refers to a food in general I like pie in general. The indefinite article refers to an entire unit of a food I would like a whole pie. When speaking about eating or drinking an item, there are specific situations for the use of each article.

If the noun taken in a partitive sense happens to be preceded by a qualifying adjective, or a negative verb, then de is used alone. Wikipedia has related information at French articles and determiners. In French, all nouns have a grammatical gender ; that is, they are either masculin m or feminin f. Most nouns that express people or animals have both a masculine and a feminine form. For example, the two words for "the actor" in French are l'acteur m and l'actrice f.

The two words for "the cat" are le chat m and la chatte f. However, there are some nouns that talk about people or animals whose gender are fixed, regardless of the actual gender of the person or animal. For example, la personne f the person is always feminine, even when it's talking about your uncle!

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The nouns that express things without an obvious gender e. This form can be masculine or feminine. For example, la voiture the car can only be feminine; le stylo the pen can only be masculine. There are many exceptions to gender rules in French which can only be learned. There are even words that are spelled the same, but have a different meaning when masculine or feminine; for example, le livre m means the book , but la livre f means the pound.

Some words that appear to be masculine like le photo , which is actually short for la photographie are in fact feminine, and vice versa. Then there are some that just don't make sense; la foi is feminine and means a belief, whereas le foie means liver. A pronoun replaces a noun in a sentence. Often used to prevent repeating the noun. French has six different types of subject pronouns: Tu is informal and used only with well-known acquaintances. In case of unknown persons you have to use the polite form Vous. A good example, to explain that is the following: If two business acquaintances meet another, they say Vous.

If they later fall in love, they say Tu. When unsure, it is better to say "vous. However, when pronounced, they normally sound the same as "il" and "elle", so distinguishing the difference requires understanding of the various conjugations of the verbs following the pronoun. Ils is used with all-male or mixed groups, elles is only used when all members of the group are female. French pronouns carry meanings that do not exist in English pronouns. The French third person "on" has several meanings, but most closely matches the English "one", except that it is not so formal, and is more common.

It has a number of uses:. On does not have ordinary direct- and indirect-object pronouns, only the reflexive pronoun se. Similarly, its disjunctive-pronoun form, soi , is only used when on is the subject and soi refers to the same entity. The pronoun quelqu'un "someone" can fill some of the roles of on , in the same way that one and someone are sometimes interchangeable in English. A direct object is a noun that receives the action of a verb. You have learned earlier that names and regular nouns can be replaced by the subject pronouns je, tu Similarly, direct objects, such as "la balle", can be replaced by pronouns.

Indirect objects are prepositional phrases with the object of the preposition. An indirect object is a noun that receives the action of a verb. Lui and leur are indirect object pronouns. When used with the direct object pronouns le, la , and les , lui and leur come after those pronouns. Note that while le, la , and les are used to replace people or inanimate objects, lui and leur are not used to replace innanimate objects and things.

Also note that unlike le and la , which are shortened to l' when followed by a vowel, lui is never shortened. Note that lui and leur , and not y , are used when the object refers to a person or persons. The French pronoun y replaces a prepositional phrase referring to a place that begins with any preposition except de for which en is used. When expressing positive commands, there are several rules one must remember when using object pronouns.

Wikipedia has related information at French Pronouns. In the introduction of the book the description of a sentence, versus a phrase was outlined. A sentence, and not a phrase, is a grammatical unit, which may have nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Like English, a sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark. This word order is pretty much the same as English. While this is true in the literal sense, it doesn't mean you can't get the point across in another way.

The French declarative sentence with direct and indirect object nouns must be in this order: In the second example you will see that the direct object and indirect object have been swapped. In order to translate an English statement like this, you would have to slide the indirect object to its proper place.

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Il aime les bonbons. Il aime les bonbons? Does he like sweets? To form a question, attach "Est-ce que Sometimes "que" has to be modified to "qu'" for elision. Home French news Grand Froid plans activated as arctic chill bites.

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French news Connexion journalist. Mon 26 Feb 12h More articles from French news. December 18 Strasbourg terror attack claims fifth victim Polish-born man identified as fifth victim of terror attack in northeastern city Published: More articles from Connexion France. December 18 Euro glory for France's handball stars Women's handball team add European title to World crown - and book place at Tokyo with first-ever victory over Olympic Other articles that may interest you.

Based on a true story, a soldier deserts during WWI and dresses as a woman to escape the law. This triggers upheavals in his sexual behaviour and couple. Laurent is seeking a path in life after living his childhood and teenage years in laziness. He has a conflictual relationship with Rodolphe, his father, and both are too emotional to Camille was only sixteen and still in high school when she fell in love with Eric, another student.

They later married and a child and were happy for a while. But now twenty-five years have Three grown children gathered at the picturesque villa of their dying father reflect on where they are, who they have become, and what they have inherited. Mathilde Zasinger, nine years old, living in Paris, is a little girl like who would be like all others if she did not have a mother suffering from mental disorder.

Madame Zasinger is a loving mother but her behavior is unfortunately erratic and unpredictable. She does strange things like wandering at night in a wedding dress or take the train all the way to Normandy not knowing why. The best thing she has ever done is to have given Mathilde a wonderful present, an owl which the faculty of speech.

From the day the bird entered her life, the troubled little girl has had a friend and confidante that helps her bear the situation as best as she can. Written by Guy Bellinger. From the first scene on, we feel something is wrong ;a mother and her daughter meet the headmistress of the school ;the teacher complains that Mathilde has no friends ;but it's the mother's attitude which puzzles the viewer: Suffering from mental disorder which recalls Alzeihmer's desease, the mother seems more and more irrational: The owl can speak: As he is completely sane and seems to have a steady job he speaks of his patients ,we can wonder why it took him so much time to comprehend why he had to take in his own daughter.

The director who also plays the thankless part of the mother films the owl with virtuosity: It might remind you of Kenneth Loach's "Kes " a boy ill-treated by his family whose friend is a hawk ,but it's more dreamlike ,closer to a fable than to social drama.

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The owl is a night bird ,who lives in the forest where the fairy tales mom and girl tell each other at night take place;a bird you do not see in the daylight , the ideal pet for someone who has something to conceal ;when his work is over,he will fly away This is a disconcerting movie: