Excellence ne rime pas avec Performance (French Edition)

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Amazon Drive Cloud storage from Amazon. Alexa Actionable Analytics for the Web. The translated picture book texts typically involve the integration of words with pictures. Religious literature was chosen as subject matter because of the relative certainty of comparative translations in most of the eleven official languages of South Africa, but the present article is limited mainly to English and Afrikaans translations.

The analysis is done within the fairly new framework of cognitive poetics, which combines psychological and cognitive linguistic approaches to the study of literature. In an erotics of translation, sensual pleasure and physical attraction of the translating body for the textual body are considered among the motives behind translation.

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The representation of translation as an essentially ideal process needs to be broadened in order to grant the translating body full use of her senses and sensibility. Subversive as well, an erotics of translation wants to pull translation away from final cause, rationality and guilt. This paper aims to show how sociological research on the literary fact can be used proactively. From a balance of literary translation between and , COVALT Valencian Corpus of Translated Literature draws useful conclusions for translation studies, particulary for the sociology of translation, but also for any research into empirical aspects concerning the translating activity in a professional environment , the teaching of translation in a university environment and the translation process.

The integral management-explotation of a corpus of translated literature is considered fundamental to the objective measurement of the results of translation acts. In this paper we compare languages having the same origin and others with different roots so as to demonstrate what they have in common and how they differ for the purpose of machine translation.

excellence, consistency - French translation – Linguee

These comparisons demonstrate how different are the views of the world through civilisations, and their impact on the structure of languages compounds, idioms, proverbs will served our demonstration. These comparisons aim at showing through examples how dictionaries should be organised and how to obtain acceptable translations made by machine. This essay represents a preliminary attempt to devise a method for examining words and their apparently equivalent translations as they appear in the news media.

Comment doit-il, peut-il se servir du document? Anyone who has taken on interpreting within the framework of institutional meetings over the past decades is bound to confirm that working conditions have changed quite dramatically. Where the length of meetings has remained by and large stable, the sheer extent of the agendas has, by contrast, rocketed. Hence the onus on the trainers to groom their students in this respect.

Our paper focuses on an experiment carried out with a group of students in their final year. The main aim is to see until when exactly sight translation in simultaneous interpreting is operational. The legal translator of private documents is interested in the documentary context of the ST and, more specifically, in the tacit or express remission to other documents, creating therefore, a chain of documents, where one of them is central and basic as opposed to the others, the subordinate ones.

This paper particularly deals with the group or chain of documents, related because they belong to the same circumstance of issue as regulated by the legal systems, which set out the documentary requirements necessary for the existence of the basic document. We put forward an exercise for the translator: In this paper the issue of interdisciplinarity in translatology is discussed in relation to the problem of translation typology, and it is suggested that typology is not only a core theoretical issue in any discipline, but also an important point of reference for the interaction of translatology with other disciplines.

This paper should be seen as an attempt to rethink the types of translation, as this is, among others, an area where interdisciplinarity finds a sound expression. Up until now other disciplines have set the pace in the typology of translation and the texts to be translated e.

This paper has been written by a translation practitioner turned teacher and then researcher. Today, we have more and more translations without translators, while most translators are yielding more than mere translations: Translation is not pure, and it is not abstract.

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By accepting that, we should be able to distill some operating thoughts on the common structure and cross-fertilization of different fields. We thus consider two possible dialogues between translating, on the one hand, and terminology and narratology, on the other hand. Given his her familiarity with fringe spaces, the translator is well suited to explore the boundaries through which those fields communicate, an exploration that might seem trivial, but whose usefulness is practice-tested.

Five perspectives are offered in this paper: Translation Studies TS , following different ways but still looking for its own path 1 does not oppose theory and practice 2 ; it would certainly benefit from Action Research 3 and from questioning its social relevance 4. All these justify the proposal to set up an international network of TS scholars 5.

While it has only taken shape as a discipline in the last quarter of the twentieth century and in the wake of translation, jurilinguistics is in fact a practice far older than generally understood.

Canada has, for reasons related to its history, languages and legal traditions, acted as a pioneer in the development of jurilinguistics as it has spread across the world, well beyond common law countries. Precipitated by the requirements relating to the communication of ideas, both in the modern state and civil society generally, jurilinguistics as a field of endeavour transcends linguistic barriers and legal traditions. Through their sharing of experiences and skills, jurilinguists have generated a body of research at the crossroads of law and linguistics.

Their role has been central to the practice, communication and development of this new field of scholarship. This essay attempts some regurgitation of what has been happening in TS these days. It argues that Translatology has culpably failed to address issues and has instead moved around without quite getting things into a rational perspective.

Translatology has culpably failed to work toward the rigour that characterizes, or should characterize, all academic disciplines. This piece is a plea for more rigour and less hyperactivity in TS. That there is as yet no theory of translation is unarguable.

None is there to be sighted on the horizon. That is too strong a position to take it seems to me. Equally obvious is the averral that there is no theory of literature. Whatever TS theory may be said to exist lacks muscle tone in a way in which Nuclear Physics, for example, does not. The point is that anything that is unconstrained in an absolute sense, in a transcendent sense cannot be piquant in any meaningful sense.

Unbridled or barely bridled creativity cannot be meaning-making. Attempting an elucidation of why things are the way they are in TS the note concludes that TS must strive toward a crosslinguistically and crossculturally valid discourse about translation, a discourse grounded in, sanctioned by, driven and underpinned by a well-founded, crossculturally valid but subject-to-rational-change grid.

This piece is intended therefore as a corrector and some kind of a reiner. As indicated at places what is said about translation applies equally to literature. The piece would have served its purpose if the interrogatives get home. The answers could take a while to come by. Le virage culturel dans sa version forte effectue un changement radical dans la fonction de la traduction et rend la trace de la presence du traducteur trop visible.

Cet article a donc pour objectif de corriger les choses, du moins les tenir en bride. The willed interaction of laws in Europe entails an interaction of languages. Yet, the defenders of uniformization of laws ignore the linguistic stakes in a way that can only summon the traductologist. Given his epistemic assumptions, the latter is however led to react in a way that lawyers will readily find subversive. For these two admittedly paradoxical reasons, the traductologist argues that lawyers underestimate the impact of language on the process of uniformization of laws. Concurrent translatology studies were appearing without any similar link within comparative semiostylistic studies; these were mainly concentrated in analysing styles, esthetic forms, semiotical aspects but not in linguistical and cultural transfer processing.

Comparative semiostylistic and translatology are two subjects sharing common fields of research and in the future they may continue their new collaboration. It offers a critical path analysis of the translation cycle, with due consideration to the various operators and functions that do influence the processes or interact in the course of the processings. Working with recombinant unitary operations makes it possible to pinpoint the influence of each and every variable and to clearly see the effects of variation without inteference from influences outside the operations themselves.

This paper will, in effect, sketch out a possible itinerary for such a revisit. These courses have been and are being tried at the newly instituted graduate programme in translation at the University of Peradeniya in Srilanka. This study was stimulated by several questions: What time lag is contained in the synchronicity of simultaneous interpretation? How do the linguistic characteristics of the language to be interpreted influence synchronicity? The results showed that in Korean-Chinese interpretation the interpreter begins the interpretation before a whole sentence is finished, and that in Korean-Japanese interpretation, the interpreter leaves a time lag before beginning the interpreted utterance.

In order to define the translator as a border-crosser, to formulate four tasks of the localiser, and finally to delimit culture of bordercrossing, we will explain the differences between traditionnal and new global translation contexts. Given the evanescent quality of the spoken word, interpreters tend to be evaluated, trained, and selected on the basis of unproven theories and preconceptions about the cognitive processes and areas of difficulty associated with their work.

A gap persists between theoretical work and empirical evidence of the processes proposed by such studies. Recent developments in technology are now being applied to interpreter performance evaluation, shedding light on aspects of interpreter performance that have previously resisted systematic analysis. It is now possible to examine large volumes of language in use, in both audio and textual realms. This paper presents the MRC model for analysis of interpreter performance and a study conducted using that method for the purpose of identifying interpreter training needs.

Theoretical background, the MRC model, and the study outcomes and pedagogical implications are presented. Poetic text, as a literary genre, is distinct from non-literary text because of the special effect it can have on the reader and this special effect in literature-text, as a whole, has been argued to be a function of the special literary forms imposed upon the ordinary language patterns in the literaturetext.

Among these special forms, this paper will focus on phonological patterns in poetic texts. Phonological patterns rhyming, alliteration, assonance, etc. The paper will then discuss the implications for the un- translatability of poetic texts. Translating poetry does not merely mean producing a text, in TL, which carries rhyming patterns. The TL text should also be equal to SL in terms of the type and degree of special literary effect. For this purpose, the rhyming patterns, due to the special textual function they assume in poetry, should be placed upon the same lexical locality in both SL and TL, a requirement which can hardly be achieved due to the non-isomorphism of sound-meaning relationship across languages.

Parallel corpora have long been awaited in simultaneous interpreting studies in order to validate existing theories and models. The aim of the project is to study recurrent lexical patterns and morphosyntactical structures across all the possible language combinations and directions, and verify empirically whether different strategies can be detected when interpreting from a Germanic language into a Romance one and vice-versa, or between two Romance languages.

EPIC is freely available on-line for the research community to use and contribute to. The aim of this paper is to describe the issues and trends facing the next generation of Bible translations. In the second part of the twentieth century a primary concern for meaning and readability has influenced the trend to produce translations which are more reflective of dynamic equivalence than formal equivalence. A new trend in Bible translation will take into consideration the requirements of the hearer, as well as those of the reader the translation has to be read out aloud, heard and listened to.

A shift away from the typical language usage of the Bible translations in the second half of the 20th century is the offing i. Une nouvelle tendance dans la traduction de la Bible devra tenir compte des besoins de ceux qui entendent et de ceux qui lisent. A semiolinguistic analysis is prerequisite to all process of translation. It is a creation of an intermediary though not subordinate version between two languages, a third text mentioned by Ricoeur. The analysis of a text lays the foundations for a conceptual grammar which makes a translation possible. In this respect, the analysis is a proactive approach guiding the translator through a jumble of priorities.

It allows him to identify the reference marks necessary to establish a certain hierarchy of values, or in other words, to realise what is more and what is less important for the semiosis of the text and, by consequence, for carrying out its translation. These phenomena underpinning the conceptual structure are often difficult to interpret and translate.

Many researchers have already observed that the difficulties of translation derive from the peculiarity of the language itself. The coincidence of semiotic importance of these phenomena and their "odd" character is due to the research of literary or poetic expression as it frequently explores the areas far behind linguistic habits.

These particularities convey a message of the subject and build up the characteristics of its identity as well as the identity of the text itself since precisely because of their peculiarity and oddity they are easily spotted and singled out. The term particularity or peculiarity powers its way spontaneously. It is used by Paul Ricoeur, George Steiner and Jean-Claude Coquet and it expresses well the specific, concise, compact, and sometimes symbolic character of the form-sense units which depict our reality in metaphors through a process of artistic creation.

These units need to be understood, rendered and reconstructed in another idiom in order to offer an equivalent structure with the same linguistic, semiotic and sensorial pattern. What is different draws attention. It is valid for all human activity given that there is an observer, an eye that records that difference.

In my translatological reflections, these difficult units, transgressions of linguistic habits are called transemes. Economics at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland www. Following in the footsteps of its renowned economists, Walras and Pareto, the faculty maintains its research and teaching in the field of business and economics at the very highest level.

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