Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation
The five major recommendations include: Making physical activity an "integral and routine" part of daily life Creating environments that make healthy foods and drinks an easy choice for consumers Imparting public health messages that make the public want to exercise and eat right Expanding the roles of healthcare providers, insurers, and employers in preventing obesity Making schools the heart of obesity prevention.
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The specific recommendations that fall under each of these categories include developing environments that encourage physical activity; adopting policies that reduce overconsumption of sugar-sweetened beverages such as a soda tax ; and re-evaluating the relationship between U. The report specifically asks healthcare providers to adopt standards-of-practice guidelines for the prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of overweight and obesity. These would include elements such as routine screening of body mass index and obesity training for medical school students and nurses.
Doctors and nurses also need to serve as role models for their patients and provide leadership for obesity prevention efforts in their communities, the report said. Insurers and employers should develop initiatives that offer incentive to maintain a healthy lifestyle, the committee wrote.
Driving Action and Progress on Obesity Prevention and Treatment
Schools should be the focal point of change, it added, by making sure students get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day and by implementing strong nutritional standards for all food sold in their cafeterias. Michael Jacobson, executive director of the nutrition advocacy group Centers for Science in the Public Interest, said the report "provides an excellent blueprint for solving America's costly obesity problem.
The report was also lauded by the American Heart Association.
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In a statement, AHA CEO Nancy Brown said all five recommendations "must be pursued fervently if we as a nation are to triumph over obesity," adding that the organization "has long been committed to raising the public's awareness about the powerful link between obesity and cardiovascular disease. An ebook is one of two file formats that are intended to be used with e-reader devices and apps such as Amazon Kindle or Apple iBooks.
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One-third of adults are now obese, and children's obesity rates have climbed from 5 to 17 percent in the past 30 years. The causes of the nation's obesity epidemic are multi-factorial, having much more to do with the absence of sidewalks and the limited availability of healthy and affordable foods than a lack of personal responsibility.
The broad societal changes that are needed to prevent obesity will inevitably affect activity and eating environments and settings for all ages. Many aspects of the obesity problem have been identified and discussed; however, there has not been complete agreement on what needs to be done to accelerate progress. Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention reviews previous studies and their recommendations and presents five key recommendations to accelerate meaningful change on a societal level during the next decade. The report suggests recommendations and strategies that, independently, can accelerate progress, but urges a systems approach of many strategies working in concert to maximize progress in accelerating obesity prevention.
The recommendations in Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention include major reforms in access to and opportunities for physical activity; widespread reductions in the availability of unhealthy foods and beverages and increases in access to healthier options at affordable, competitive prices; an overhaul of the messages that surround Americans through marketing and education with respect to physical activity and food consumption; expansion of the obesity prevention support structure provided by health care providers, insurers, and employers; and schools as a major national focal point for obesity prevention.
The report calls on all individuals, organizations, agencies, and sectors that do or can influence physical activity and nutrition environments to assess and begin to act on their potential roles as leaders in obesity prevention.
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Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention is the basis of The Weight of the Nation, a multipronged project, which will shed new light on the facts and myths of this urgent public health issue and explore how obesity is impacting our nation and the health care system. This project will feature a series of four documentary films, a three-part HBO Family series, 14 bonus short films, a social media campaign, a companion book, and a nationwide community-based outreach campaign.
The four-part documentary series and other facets of the initiative were developed with expert input from the Institute of Medicine as well as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health.
Report at a Glance
There are many conflicting theories of what causes obesity, and many ideas of what solutions will work to solve it. However, from communities where steady drops in obesity rates have been seen, cross-sector approaches to prevention have played a major role.
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