Made in China versus Made in the USA

Perhaps the robotic factories that Foxconn wants to build will need skilled technicians to keep the coffee break-free automated workers running smoothly. But how many does each factory need? A few thousand at most, if that. Certainly with the advancement of 3D printing and rapid prototyping, the most skilled people don't actually have to be based in the US, and there are a lot of economies of scale that come into play.

But surely they need people to run the distribution and transportation side, right? Warehouses and domestic shipping? Well, if what Amazon is doing is any indication, that's a no. The company already has mostly automated warehouses that use human beings primarily for the packing stages of the fulfillment process, as it purchased the Massachusetts-based robotics firm Kiva Systems in and now uses over 45, robots in its numerous warehouses across the country.

And of course, there are the drones that Amazon is experimenting with , which will one day drop small packages at your front door. But before that happens, we will probably see autonomous trucks drive goods from distributors, factories and port facilities to Amazon shipping centers, and from those shipping centers to parcel carriers in your neighborhood, where the last mile may be one of the few places that will continue to involve human beings. But that is likely to change , and Amazon and other large companies selling durable goods like Wal-Mart will probably cut out that part of the equation with their own intra-facility shipping services and local delivery soon enough.

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And if they can pull humans out of any part of that process , they will. So yes, America will get manufacturing of durable goods to return to this country. And perhaps there are high-end, specialized products that can be made entirely by American firms. But in the not-so-distant future, the workers producing them and bringing them to your front door won't need lunch hours, health insurance, or Ks.

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It also makes for a very negative in-store experience.

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Aspects like communication are simply improved, which may have effects that are not seen in the short run. The trend towards overseas factories has resulted in complications for companies of all sizes, ranging from quality to timeline issues. Some direct costs are decreased as a result of using domestic factories.

Shipping is simpler and faster when there is no need to deal with customs. US factories offer more flexible production runs, which can be appealing to new companies or new products. Research shows that reduced tariff rates are reflected immediately in lower clothing prices.

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By producing in the US, this price increase is avoided. Companies also benefit from non-direct cost ways of making in the USA. The USA has the most productive workforce.

Manufacture This

China historically was a cheap place to manufacture. This led to the thriving apparel factories. As currency appreciates, and wages rise people are moving to low-cost areas in south-east Asia, and also coming back to the USA. China's prices are rising and time to market is becoming increasingly important. Supply chains are agiler using local suppliers.

There is a greater control over orders. High-end designers like being very close to their factories, as they have full control of the product quality that is leaving the assembly line. This is necessary to keep their high standards. This plays an important role in auditing the production process.

Made in China or the USA? It won't matter: These jobs are going to robots

An online article about the luxury apparel maker company Everlane led to over 2, shirts sales in a single day. The FTC has a page [21] summarizing this issue, but, as of late , there appears to be no "bright line" determining what "all or substantially all" means. Examples are given on the FTC site; a barbecue grill made of components made in USA with the exception of the knobs may be called "Made in USA" while a garden tool with an imported motor may not.

This area has until recently had few of the labor and safety protections afforded United States workers, and there have been a number of cases of sweatshop operators exploiting labor forces imported from South and East Asia. The Northern Mariana Islands is another U.

The label is controversial also since all U. The dials, hands, cases, crystals, and buckles are manufactured in Guangdong , China. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Made in USA disambiguation. The Meaning of "Made in U.

Made in China or the USA? It won't matter: These jobs are going to robots | ZDNet

Retrieved 24 October Journal of Consumer Marketing , 29 6 , — Journal of International Business Studies, 13 3 , Retrieved November 28, The New York Times. Made in America, maybe: The potential renaissance of domestic apparel manufacturing in the united states. Methods of measurement of non-tariff barriers in the international textile trade. Engineering Economics , 46 1 , Is American competitiveness slipping?