REVUE SPIRITE JOURNAL DETUDES PSYCHOLOGIQUES ANNEE 1860 (French Edition)

In the United States a writer in the Monist showed some reservations about the cases reported in the journal Arreat We trust that their work will be fruitful" News of the Week Some, like Andrew Lang William James reviewed an 1 issue of the ASP in the Psychological Review, bringing the publication to the attention of American psychologists.

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Issues of the journal were listed in some library catalogs e. It was also included in several bibliographies e. Articles from the journal were listed in the Revue Scientifique. The ASP was featured in the journal among the publications of disciplines such as biology, geography, physiology, and zoology in a section about the main periodicals presenting original essays Bibliographic: All of this shows that the ASP was known beyond psychical research circles.

One can only speculate on the impact the journal had on specific individuals, particularly those involved in psychical research. One individual about whom we have information is Italian student of psychic phenomena Ernesto Bozzano. He wrote in an autobiographical essay: In the year I had my initiation into metapsychical research, Professor Ribot, director of the Philosophical Review [Revue Philosophiquel having sent me the first number of "The Annals of Psychical Science," to read and send him my judgment upon.

Therein was talk of telepathy, of clairvoyance, and of telekinesis. I was scientifically scandalized! I wrote in this tone to Professor Ribot. He answered, ex- horting me to re-read and reflect more quietly, for he saw that the existence of the facts could not be denied. In deference to the Director of the Revue Philosophique, I re-read, thought it over, and decided to acquire works of this nature. Dariex wrote in that the journal, initially created to examine psychical phenomena with impartiality, and to present them to the scientific world with credibility, had succeeded in its mission by careful consideration of phenomena with little theoretical discussion.

The ASP was now ready to enter a new phase of existence: Alvarado and Renaud Evrard We will not abandon this line of conduct and the Annates des Sciences Psychiques will continue to be what they have been; but now that the goal has been accomplished, now that we have done all that we could to bring attention to these phenomena and their study, we will abandon our strictness — what some impatient minds would say is our exclusiveness — and we will widen our program. Dariex was the only person listed as director but it was stated that Cesar Baudi De Vesme , formerly director of the Revue , became editor-in-chief of the ASP Dariex In addition, the following men represented other countries: The cover of the first bound volume January-June lists De Vesme as editor, but in subsequent years the editor is listed as Laura 1.

While there was overlap between the French and the English editions, they were not identical. The order of the articles varied and the sections of news and comments were also somewhat different. The journal included many accounts of conferences, meetings, and research related to the SUEP e. With this new format, the ASP became more popular and accessible for the French general public.

Its pages now had evocative pictures and illustrations, news, and a more varied content. Lachapelle has argued that such changes led to a loss of the original purpose of the journal. Gone were the days when the journal limited most of its activities to the sober dis- cussions of telepathic occurrences; it had become a truly popular enterprise. The more accessible it became, however, the less likely it was to incorporate the scientific world. Ultimately, the creators of the Annates failed in the mission they had set out for themselves.

In other words, the phenomena, and some of the illustrations, may have been sensational in appearance, but the intention of the authors was a serious and critical one, even if many were not convinced.

Was the journal supposed to ignore some topics just because they seemed sensational to some, or because they were difficult to investigate scientifically? Regardless of methodological and interpretation aspects, and of the illustrations, several twentieth-century authors presented various attempts to learn from the phenomena.

In addition to the above-mentioned work by Bozzano and Ochorowicz, we may mention publications about premonitions Geley and lucidity Osty The investigations of Ochorowicz , , — , , in which he tried to determine empirically the characteristics of a force he believed was exteriorized by medium Stanislawa Tomczyk, represent one of the most systematic observations published in the ASP. He was replaced by De Vesme. The last issue was published in Alvarado and Renaud Evrard Concluding Remarks Like so many other journals dedicated to psychical research, the ASP belongs to a previous generation and thus has been forgotten by many current students of the subject.

The same may be said about the work of authors represented in the journal such as Bozzano, Boirac, Dariex, de Rochas, Ermacora, Ochorowicz, and Richet, among many others. Our comments by no means represent all that can be said about the journal. Certainly more can be written about its content. This not only includes a discussion of the topics emphasized, but also of the methodologies and approaches represented, and the affairs of the SUER In addition, there is more to say about the contributors.

Even the papers of such a frequently discussed figure as Richet have not been studied in detail see Table 3. The journal, or its editors, did much to inform French readers about foreign developments. In fact, it may be argued that the ASP was one of the vehicles by which British psychical research was spread in France. It is a matter of speculation how much influence the ASP had on the development of French psychical research. Another was more emphatic and perhaps overstated her case when she said: There is no question that the journal stimulated and supported the field in France by providing a forum of discussion separate from spiritist and occult periodicals.

Lachapelle 1 , Meheust a.

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Monroe , and Plas Machado, Zangari, and Zingrone On Janet, see Ellenberger and Carroy and Plas His involvement with psychical research has been discussed by several authors e. Lachapelle , Monroe Regarding the Congress, see Alvarado a, b and Nicolas and Meunier In addition to papers about topics such as philosophy, sociology, and education, the journal represented the new empirical psychology in France Bertolini The Revue carried important papers about psychic phenomena during the nineteenth century, such as those of Janet and Richet They also issued instructions to conduct experimental work To Members But this does not mean that Richet was completely theory -free, as one of us has discussed before Alvarado a.

On the topic of magnetic, psychic, or vital forces used in the past to explain psychic phenomena, see Alvarado b. For an overview, see Le Maldfan Gyel was the pseudonym of French physician and psychical researcher Gustave Geley Lefevre , and Proal During , the Revue was the French version of the Rivista.

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On De Vesme, see Warcollier X who produced automatic scripts for Richet c. While he admitted there was a precedent for the use of the term Richet a: His later and extremely influencial Trade de Metapsychique , published by Felix Alcan, also helped to popularize the term in later years. The term was adopted by the Institut Metapsychique International founded in Many French authors used the term in articles and books e. Maxwell , Sudre Zingrone for useful editorial suggestions and Massimo Biondi for a variety of comments we used to improve this paper.

Annates des Sciences Psychiques, 18, Actes de la Society Universelle d'Etudes Psychiques b.

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The Times, December 25, p. Mind, 5 unnumbered frontmatter. Philosophical Review, 7 unnumbered frontmatter. Annates des Sciences Psychiques, 3, Aspects of the history of parapsychology: Psychical research at the 1 International Congress of Physiological Psychology. Concepts of force in mesmerism, spiritualism, and psychical research. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 70, Journal of Scientific Exploration, 22, Australian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 37, Julian Ochorowicz on Eusapia Palladino, dissociation, and mediumistic fraud.

Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 74, Nineteenth-century suggestion and magnetism: Hypnosis at the International Congress of Physiological Psychology Contemporary Hypnosis, 27, Historical notes on psychic phenomena in specialised journals. European Journal of Parapsychology, 21, Revista de Psiquiatria Clfnica, 34 Supplement 1 , Annates des Sciences Psychiques Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 5, Un cas de tblbpathie: Manifestations d'une mourante sur sa soeur a I'etat de veille constatbe par un mbdicin en visite et charactbrisbe par un phenomene physique.

Annates des Sciences Psychiques, 10, La Synthase Chimique seventh edition. Bibliographie der Psycho-Physiologischen Literatur des Jahres Zeitschrift fur Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane, 18, The Psychic Sciences in France Bibliographie: Sommaires des Principaux Recueils de Memoires Originaux Revue Scientiftque, 48, Les Alterations de la Personnels. Essai de classification des phenomenes parapsychiques.

Experiences sur I'exteriorisation de la sensibilite. Annates des Sciences Psychiques, 5, Un cas de somneil provoque a distance.

Revue Spirite (Annee 1860): Journal D'Etudes Psychologiques

Annates des Sciences Psychiques, 6, Society d'Editions Litteraires et Artistiques. Observations et experiences sur Eusapia Paladino. Annates des Sciences Psychiques, 17, , ,, Quelques cas de guerisons dites miraculeuses: Lourdes et un cas de tuberculose aigue generalisee. Annales des Sciences Psychiques, 5, 1 1 Pour la defense de la memoire de William Stainton Moses.

Annales des Sciences Psychiques, 15, Perceptions psychiques et animaux. Des apparitions des defunts au lit de mort. Annales des Sciences Psychiques, Symbolisme et phenomenes metapsychiques. Annales des Sciences Psychiques, 17, , Considerations et hypotheses sur les phenomenes de "bilocation. Annales des Sciences Psychiques, 22, , , , , 23, , , , , , , , , Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 18, University of Illinois Press.

The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism: The young Charles Richet. Stanford University Press, pp. La genese de la notion de dissociation chez Pierre Janet et ses enjeux. Les experiences de Naples. Annales des Sciences Psychiques, 1, De la methode dans les observations de teiepathie. Annales des Sciences Psychiques, 2, Experiences sur les mouvements d'objets sans contact. Quelques experiences sur certains phenomenes d'ordre physique. Annales des Sciences Psychiques, 3, Alvarado and Renaud Evrard Dariex, X. Annates des Sciences Psychiques, 4, 1 Experiences sur Eusapia Paladino faite a Paris en Septembre De diverse experiences sur les mouvements d'objets materiels provoques sans contact par une force psychique agissant a distance.

Annates des Sciences Psychiques, 11, Importantes modifications introduites dans les Annates des Sciences Psychiques. Annates des Sciences Psychiques, 14, Tiedeman, ami des spirites et d'Allan Kardec. Pendant ce temps, Allan Kardec demande l'avis des guides, par l'entremise de Mme E. On lui repond de mettre son idee a execution et de ne s'inquieter de rien.

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Je me hatai, dit Allan Kardec, de rediger le premier numero et je le fis paraitre le 1er janvier , sans en avoir rien dit a personne. Je n'avais pas un seul abonne, et aucun bailleur de fonds. Je le fis donc entierement a mes risques et perils, et n'eus pas lieu de m'en repentir, car le succes depassa mon attente. A partir du 1er janvier, les numeros se succederent sans interruption, et, comme l'avait prevu l'Esprit, ce journal devint pour moi un puissant auxiliaire.

Je reconnus plus tard qu'il etait heureux pour moi de n'avoir pas eu de bailleur de fonds, car j'etais plus libre, tandis qu'un etranger interesse aurait pu vouloir m'imposer ses idees et sa volonte, et entraver ma marche; seul, je n'avais de comptes a rendre a personne, quelque lourde que fut ma tache comme travail. Afin d'etre plus agreable lors de la lecture, cet ouvrage est conforme au format classique d'une revue scientifique, 21cm x Toutes nos publications font l'objet d'un travail soigne tant au niveau typographique qu'au niveau du design.

Paperback , pages. Published October 3rd by Discovery Publisher first published To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Revue Spirite Annee , please sign up. Be the first to ask a question about Revue Spirite Annee Lists with This Book. However, training for these occupations is not undertaken by the universities, but is organised by the French Ministry of Justice itself, via a network of specialised, in-house establishments.

Since the Second World War, the subject has effectively been confined to the status of an off-shoot of Criminal Law. This may have something to do with the fact that emphasised the inferior status of French criminology. He does not to stop there, however. That early work would subsequently be complemented by contributions from researchers in the history of science. When attempting to investigate the origins of French criminology, two questions stand out, though neither can be answered unequivocally.

Firstly, there is the question of the definition of the object of study: Next comes the question of periodization: Most scholars agree that criminology constitutes a form of knowledge claiming to provide a scientific understanding of both crime and the criminal. However, consensus does not extend much beyond this broad definition, with a number of competing criminological schools each claiming a monopoly of scientific truth. The problem in each of the fields listed above is that there is always room for dispute about just who should be accorded founding father status. In the field of forensic psychology for example, why single out Georget or Esquirol rather than, say, Prosper Lucas or Paolo Zacchias?

Or, in the sociological realm, why Durkheim, rather than Gabriel Tarde? For the anthropologists, is there not a case for dating the real origin of the discipline not to Lombroso but to Paul Broca, or to Franz Joseph Gall and his French followers? Moreover, if one wishes to link the early history of French criminology to its political context, is there not a case for focussing on the French Revolution? This was the criterion adopted by David Garland when he claimed that criminology in Britain did not exist before This period witnessed the multiplication of scientific congresses and the appearance of new academic journals devoted to the subject.

Veritable criminological museums also saw the light of day in these years, attracting public attention in the same manner as the cabinets of phrenological curiosities had done earlier in the century. The journal was born in the particular political and intellectual context of the early years of the Third Republic. This context will be presented briefly, before we turn to examine in detail the journal itself. To this list can be added, from the s, the appearance of economic depression, and a challenge to the hitherto dominant scientific discourses.

These included measures for dealing with public drunkenness Law of 23 nd January ; the adoption of the principle of cellular confinement in the county prisons Law of 5 th June ; together with the creation of a sentence of transportation for recidivists Law of 27 th May , a new parole system Law of 14 th August and the suspended sentence Law of 26 th March Accorded charitable status in , this learned society would constitute for the period up to the First World War an important forum for debate and legislative initiative in the field of penal policy.

For certain specialists, recidivism was not a problem which required a political or legal solution; what was required was a detailed understanding of the anthropology of the habitual criminal. The methods adopted were often similar to those familiar to archaeologists and physical anthropologists, and like them, those interested in the anthropology of crime generated a fast-growing international network of learned societies and academic journals.

Philosopher and critic Hippolyte Taine is a good example of the new determinist spirit abroad. In the introduction to his history of English literature, he wrote: Vice and virtue are products like vitriol and sugar; every complex fact grows out of the simple facts with which it is affiliated and on which it depends. We must therefore try to ascertain what simple facts underlie moral qualities the same as we ascertain those that underlie physical qualities This startling idea was the centrepiece of his book, Criminal Man , first published in and regularly extended and revised thereafter.

Based on a series of simple assumptions, this controversial theory owed its popularity partly to the fact that its biological fatalism suited the intellectual mood of the moment, a context often forgotten in modern discussions of the man and his theories. The legal deterrents which dissuaded most individuals from breaking the law thus meant little to him, and criminal behaviour was the inevitable result. Although the proceedings at the Rome congress were dominated by Lombroso and his colleagues, a discordant note was sounded by Lacassagne.

Regarding tattoos, for example, Lombroso considered them evidence of a throw-back to primitive man, whereas for Lacassagne they were merely a relic of the past. Indeed, at this date, Lacassagne had already published half a dozen articles on criminal themes. As we noted earlier, the intellectual vitality and longevity of this journal provide strong grounds for considering as the effective birth of criminology in France, at least in its institutional form.

From its inception, the journal had close links with the city of Lyons, and in particular with its university. Editorial control remained with Lacassagne, but a second name joined his at the helm of the enterprise, his friend the magistrate Gabriel Tarde. This two-headed editorial team was a deliberate move, intended to facilitate cross-fertilisation between the social and natural sciences on the one hand, and criminal law on the other.

The death of Tarde in made further changes necessary. Bertillon, Garraud, Ladame and Manouvrier continued in their role as collaborators. The journal was now called: Alexis Bertrand joined the team of collaborators at this point, and in he was joined in that role by Dr Albert Florence. Its publication was interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War; an interruption that would prove definitive.

This means that we know nothing about the number of subscribers to the journal, how it was financed, or its distribution. After that, we shall turn to his only real co-editor, Gabriel Tarde. His criminological theories have often been linked with a series of well-known aphorisms, linked to the Milieu Social School with which he was so closely identified, and are worth quoting again here: