My Second Life: Living with Parkinsons Disease

On Tuesday, January 8, Linden Lab announced the upcoming prohibition of payment of fixed interest on cash deposits in unregulated banking activities in-world. Second Life has suffered from difficulties related to system instability. These include increased system latency, and intermittent client crashes. However, some faults are caused by the system's use of an "asset server" cluster, on which the actual data governing objects is stored separately from the areas of the world and the avatars that use those objects.

The communication between the main servers and the asset cluster appears to constitute a bottleneck which frequently causes problems. Another problem is inventory loss, [] [] [] in which items in a user's inventory, including those which have been paid for, can disappear without warning or permanently enter a state where they will fail to appear in-world when requested giving an "object missing from database" error.

Linden Lab offers no compensation for items that are lost in this way, although a policy change instituted in allows accounts to file support tickets when inventory loss occurs. Many in-world businesses will attempt to compensate for this or restore items, although they are under no obligation to do so and not all are able to do so. A recent change in how the company handles items which have "lost their parent directory" means that inventory loss is much less of a problem and resolves faster than in recent years. Second Life functions by streaming all data to the user live over the Internet with minimal local caching of frequently used data.

Due to the proprietary communications protocols, it is not possible to use a network proxy service to reduce network load when many people are all using the same location, such as when used for group activities in a school or business. Although Second Life ' s client and server incorporate digital rights management technology, the visual data of an object must ultimately be sent to the client in order for it to be drawn; thus unofficial third-party clients can bypass them.

One such program, CopyBot , was developed in as a debugging tool to enable objects to be backed up, but was immediately hijacked for use in copying objects; additionally, programs that generally attack client-side processing of data, such as GLIntercept , can copy certain pieces of data. Linden Lab may ban a user who is observed using CopyBot or a similar client, but it will not ban a user simply for uploading or even selling copied content; in this case, Linden Lab's enforcement of intellectual property law is limited to that required by the "safe harbor" provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act , which requires filing a real-life lawsuit.

Although a few high-profile businesses in Second Life have filed such lawsuits, [] [] [] [] [] none of the cases filed to date have gone to trial, and most have been dismissed pursuant to a settlement agreement reached between the parties. As a result, many Second Life businesses and their intellectual property remains effectively unprotected.

• Members of Parliament in Western Europe: Roles and Behaviour (Library of Legislative Studies).
• My Second Life - Living with Parkinson's Disease (Electronic book text).
• Parkinson’s Disease and Caregiving | Family Caregiver Alliance.
• Flood of Darkness (an earthquake survival story);
• My Second Life: Living with Parkinson's Disease - William A. Harshaw - Google Books.
• The Drug Lab and The Real Monster Under The Bed (Insomnia Action Humor Series #3 and #4).

Another case where settlement and dismissal was gained may be found in the matter of Eros, LLC v. As of October 7, , the case was transferred to private mediation and the plaintiffs filed for dismissal of charges on March 15, There have also been issues with the use of false DMCA takedown notices. In addition, the technical process of removal and re-instatement of content on Second Life is subject to failure which can result in content becoming unusable to its owner.

This does not effectively prevent content theft; a thief who is subject to a DMCA takedown notice will not challenge it, but will simply create a new account and re-upload the content, often releasing it with all permissions available to maximize propagation out of spite.

Most users in the world as paying, private individuals are, likewise, effectively unprotected. Common forms of fraud taking place in-world include bogus investment and pyramid schemes, fake or hacked vendors, and failure to honor land rental agreements. A group of virtual landowners online have filed a class action lawsuit against the company, claiming the company broke the law when it rescinded their ownership rights. The plaintiffs say a change in the terms of service forced them to either accept new terms that rescinded their virtual property ownership rights, or else be locked out of the site.

The Emerald client was developed by a group of users based on an open-source branch of the Snowglobe viewer. Several groups alleged that the Emerald viewer contained Trojan code which tracked user details and demographics in a way that the developers could later recover via in-world logging scripts , one of these groups was banned from Second Life by Linden Lab after publishing their discovery. In response, Linden Lab revoked Emerald's third-party viewer approval and permanently banned several of Emerald's developers.

The Phoenix team are now the developers behind Firestorm Viewer and work closely alongside Linden Lab, holding bi-weekly joint meetings with all third party viewers. Linden Lab has twice, in and , banned a California educational institution, Woodbury University , from having a representation within Second Life. On April 20, , four simulators belonging to the university were deleted and the accounts of several students and professors terminated, according to The Chronicle of Higher Education.

Professor Edward Clift, Dean of the School of Media, Culture and Design at Woodbury University, told The Chronicle of Higher Education that their campus "was a living, breathing campus in Second Life ", including educational spaces designed mostly by students, such as a mock representation of the former Soviet Union and a replica of the Berlin Wall. According to Professor Clift, the virtual campus did not "conform to what Linden Lab wanted a campus to be. The article in The Chronicle of Higher Education concluded with: In , the newspaper The Alphaville Herald , founded and edited by the philosopher Peter Ludlow , migrated to Second Life, and in the following years the newspaper played a prominent role in reporting on Second Life and in the public discussion of the game.

According to scholars Constantinescu and Decu, The Alphaville Herald was the first "virtual free press," pioneering mass communication in virtual worlds. Since its debut in , Second Life has been referred to by various popular culture mediums, including literature, television, film and music. In addition, various personalities in such mediums have themselves used or employed Second Life for both their own works and for private purposes.

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Then, in June , author Charles Stross held a conference in Second Life to promote an upcoming novel. Much of the published research conducted in Second Life is associated with education and learning. Unlike computer games, Second Life does not have a pre-defined purpose and allows for highly realistic enactment of real life activities online. Both problem-based learning and constructionism acted as framing pedagogies for the task, with students working in teams to design and build a learning experience which could be possible in real life.

Situated learning has also been examined in SL , in order to determine how the design and social dynamics of the virtual world support as well as constrain various types of learning. Second Life has also offered educational research potential within the medical and healthcare fields. There have also been healthcare related studies done of SL residents. One survey suggests that users are engaged in a range of health-related activities in SL which are potentially impacting real-life behaviors.

Another focus of SL research has included the relationship of avatars or virtual personas to the 'real' or actual person. These studies have included research into social behavior and reported two main implications. The research indicated that virtual lives and physical lives are not independent, and our appearances and actions have both online and offline consequences. The SL avatar-self relationship was also studied via resident interviews, and various enactments of the avatar-self relationship were identified. The study concluded that SL residents enacted multiple avatar-self relationships and cycled through them in quick succession, suggesting that these avatar-self relationships might be shaped and activated strategically in order to achieve the desired educational, commercial, or therapeutic outcomes.

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Views Read Edit View history. Highly cautious use and careful monitoring by your doctor is critical should the use of these drugs become necessary. This challenging, multi-system disorder involving movement, cognition, behavior, sleep, and autonomic function requires a comprehensive treatment approach to maximize the quality of life for both the care recipient and their caregiver. It is very important to pay attention to symptoms of dementia and to search for an expert clinician who can diagnose the condition accurately.

Therefore it is important to work closely with a physician to rule out other possible causes for the changes in behavior and thinking.

Many resources are available online See the Resources section of this fact sheet for more information , and public libraries have literature on the disease. Probably one of the most important, and sometimes difficult, things caregivers can do is to take care of themselves. This includes maintaining mental and physical health by making and keeping your own medical and dental appointments. As a caregiver, it is important to keep your job whenever possible as it provides not only financial help and possibly insurance coverage, but also a sense of self-esteem.

Support groups help you meet people who are going through what you are going though, vent frustrations, give and receive mutual support, and exchange resource information and coping strategies. Whenever possible get your sleep, take breaks, make and keep social activities, and try to keep your sense of humor. By getting help, a caregiver can lessen their sense of isolation, and it gives you more confidence in your own caregiving ability.

Having help increases your ability to think creatively and helps you get those needed breaks.

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Help is available through local and community services. These include neighbors, friends, churches, synagogues, senior centers, adult day health, Meals on Wheels, and door-to-door vans. For a fee there is in-home care for help with cooking, bathing, dressing, and meal preparation. Additionally, a social worker from your health plan or hospital can connect you with other services. However, research shows that despite high levels of strain, caregivers with good quality relationships have reduced depression and better physical health. Remember, as a caregiver your service to your loved one is beyond measure in terms of love, depth of care, and concern.

Family Caregiver Alliance FCA seeks to improve the quality of life for caregivers through education, services, research, and advocacy. Through its National Center on Caregiving, FCA offers information on current social, public policy, and caregiving issues and provides assistance in the development of public and private programs for caregivers.

American Parkinson Disease Association www. National Parkinson Foundation www.



Parkinson's Patients Support Groups, Inc. This fact sheet was prepared by Family Caregiver Alliance, and reviewed by S. Riddle, American Parkinson Disease Association. Skip to main content. You are here Home. Not all persons with PD develop tremor, but this is a common symptom. Tremor often starts on one side of the body—usually with the hand—but may also involve the arms, feet, legs, and chin.

In addition to making movement difficult, stiffness can also cause muscle aches. Slow movement bradykinesia , loss of movement akinesia: Symptoms present with a decreased arm swing on one side, or decreased ability to perform usual motor tasks at usual speeds. Family and friends may comment that the person smiles less or appears disinterested when in fact they are unable to make the facial muscles move in ways to help express what they are feeling. Balance and walking problems: Or, they may take unusually small steps to move forward or use several tiny steps to turn around. Eventually postural problems result in a stooped torso with a noticeable shuffling gait.

The resulting body imbalance can cause the person to stumble or experience near falls. Most people do not develop postural problems until many years after they have been diagnosed. This is most common when they are approaching a doorway or other contained or small space. Prodromal symptoms those symptoms that may develop many years before diagnosis: Depression, anxiety, fatigue, disturbance of color vision, constipation, loss of smell acuity hyposmia , problems with sleep, slowed thinking Stage I: Motor symptoms on one side of the body Stage II: Symptoms spread to both sides of the body Stage III: Balance starts to become impaired Stage IV: More difficulty with gait, freezing or small, fast steps.

More problems that affect the center or midline of the body such as difficulty swallowing, balance, and increased non-motor problems Stage V: It is important for people with PD and their caregivers to report signs of depression to the physician. Persons with PD may not acknowledge their depression, and resist taking medication to treat this symptom. Swallowing difficulties usually a later symptom: Swallowing problems can be helped with speech therapy.

Speech problems usually a later symptom: A person with PD may speak very softly and may be hard to understand hypophonia. The voice may sound hoarse or come out in short bursts. Often, speech problems worsen over time. Speech problems can be helped with speech therapy. Cognition issues processing and using information: An individual may experience forgetfulness, distractibility, weakening executive functioning skills problem solving, planning, multi-tasking , slower mental processing recalling names, learning new information and language and visual-spatial difficulties.

Additional PD symptoms may include: Side Effects As with all medications, side effects can be a problem. Support for the Caregiver Get Prepared Many resources are available online See the Resources section of this fact sheet for more information , and public libraries have literature on the disease. Take Care of Yourself Probably one of the most important, and sometimes difficult, things caregivers can do is to take care of themselves.

La Enfermedad de Parkinson Parkinson's Disease. My Last Gift to Them. El manejar; Cuando ya no es seguro about Driving Spanish

What is my long term prognosis living with Parkinson's disease?