Heroism, Cowardice, and the National Tragedy of Hidden Guilt

Lee, and starring Samuel L. It was the first of three Bernie Mac films which were released after his death and was actually released on the same date as another posthumous film, Madagascar: Bernie Mac and Isaac Hayes died in unrelated circumstances on August 9 and 10, , respectively. Jackson and Floyd Henderson Bernie Mac , who have not spoken to each other in 30 years since their band ended, reluctantly agree to travel across the country together for a reunion concert to honor their recently deceased band member and lead singer, Marcus Hooks John Legend. Cleo Sharon Leal , a beautif Allison Hayes March 6, — February 27, [2] was an American film and television actress and model.

She was in the class of at Calvin Coolidge High School. Hayes won the title of Miss District of Columbia.

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Although she did not win the competition, it provided her with the opportunity to work in local television before moving to Hollywood to work for Universal Pictures in Her second film, Sign of the Pagan, provided her with an important role in a relatively minor film. Opposite Jack Palance, she played the part of a siren who ultimately kills him.

Despite the strength of her second film role, she played minor roles in her next few films. Originally cast in Foxfire , she was removed from the film durin There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Hayes, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and one in the Baronetage of Great Britain. Both creations are extinct.

Charles D. Hayes | Revolvy

The title became extinct on the death of the fifth Baronet in The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in Plot Black Sister's Revenge is about a teen moving from a small southern town in Mississippi, to be with her family in Los Angeles. She later finds out that he doesn't love her and used her, leading to Emma Mae's dramatic fight scene, beating Jessie senseless and her final Speech about how stupid the group was Hayes, it was founded in It was the authorized training school of the Woman's Home Missionary Society now, Home Mission Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, which owned the property of the school, exercised supervision and jurisdiction over its management, and looked to it to supply the trained workers employed by the society in its widely diversified fields of labor.

The privileges of the school were not, however, confined to those connected with the Woman's Home Missionary Society. It opened its doors to all who wanted to prepare themselves for any department of Christian activity. In , the school was chartered by act of Congress in He has three children and has been married and divorced three times.

Carlton Joseph Huntley Hayes May 16, — September 2, was an American historian, educator, diplomat, devout Catholic and academic. A student of European history, he was a leading and pioneering specialist on the study of nationalism. He was elected as president of the American Historical Association over the opposition of liberals and the more explicit Anti-Catholic bias that defined the academic community of his era.

Although he came under attack from the CIO, communists and other forces on the left that rejected any dealings with the Spain of Francisco Franco, Hayes's mission was to keep Spain neutral in the war, which is what happened. In he became an active member of his fraternity, Alpha Chi Rho, he remained an involved member over his lifetim Garfield, the 20th president of the United States.

Guiteau falsely believed he had played a major role in Garfield's victory, for which he should be rewarded with a consulship. He was so offended by the Garfield administration's rejections of his applications to serve in Vienna or Paris that he decided to kill Garfield, and shot him at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D. Garfield died two months later from infections related to the wounds.

In January , Guiteau was sentenced to death for the crime, and was hanged five months later. The presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes began on March 4, , when Rutherford B. Hayes was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on March 4, Hayes, the 19th United States president, took office after winning the closely contested presidential election.

He declined to seek re-election and was succeeded by James A. Garfield, a fellow Republican and ally. Taking office after an intensely disputed election, Hayes withdrew the last federal troops from the South, ending the Reconstruction Era. He attempted to reconcile the divisions left over from the Civil War and Reconstruction while protecting the civil rights of African-Americans, but largely failed in the latter pursuit. A strong proponent of civil service reform, he challenged his own party in making appointments.

Though he was largely unsuccessful in enacting long-term reform, he helped provide a significant impetus for the eventual passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in Insisting that maintenance of the go He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in —43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in —45 from the Western Front.

His family had a strong religious background. Even so, Eisenhower did not belong to any organized church until He cited constant relocation during his military career as one reason. He has one of the top meter times by NFL players. He was officially inducted in Canton, Ohio on August 8, He also is tied for the world's second fastest time in the yard dash. He was once considered the world's fastest human by virtue of his multiple world records in the yard, A graduate of Amherst College and Harvard Law School, Houston played a significant role in dismantling Jim Crow laws, especially attacking segregation in schools and racial housing covenants.

Biography Early years Houston was born in Washington, D. The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, indirectly elected to a four-year term by the people through the Electoral College. The officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. Since the office was established in , 44 men have served as president. The first, George Washington, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College.

Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms in office and is therefore counted as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States; the 45th and current president is Donald Trump since January 20, There are currently four living former presidents. The most recent former president to die was George H. Bush on November 30, The presidency of William Henry Harrison, who died 31 days after taking office in , was the shortest in American history.

Roosevelt served the longest, over twelve years, before dying earl Formed in Logan City, Queensland, in , the duo achieved international success in the end of the s and beginning of the s with the No. The band's two studio albums, Savage Garden and Affirmation reached No. Their two studio albums have sold 23 million copies worldwide. They disbanded in the end of , and Hayes continued as a solo artist. Formation In , multi instrumentalist and producer Daniel Jones placed an advertisement in Brisbane newspaper Time Off seeking a vocalist for his five piece covers band Red Edge which he had formed with his brothers Directed by Peter Farrelly, the screenplay was written by Farrelly, Brian Hayes Currie and Vallelonga's son Nick Vallelonga, based on interviews with his father and Shirley, as well as letters his father wrote to his mother.

Background The musical has its origins in an incident that took place during Pasek's high school years at Friends' Central School.

The musical "takes the notion of a teenager, Flow capacity for the Mississippi river in thousands of cfs based on the project design flood. It is based on a scenario of three rain events in the lower Mississippi Valley occurring 3 days apart: Assumptions were made based on the completion of tributary reservoirs and dams by Michael Seitz[1] born March 29, is an American producer, retired professional wrestler and former musician.

Professional wrestling career Early career — Hayes started wrestling in in the Tennessee regional promotions. In , he wrestled his first tour overseas in Germany for Catch Wrestling Association. Hayes became Michael "P. Hayes also started moonwalking in the ring like M Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program 24 portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.

Season 5 Hayes is the Division Dir They include awards for the production itself, the direction, the acting, design and the stage plays themselves. His father was a BBC studio violinist who gave his son violin lessons from an early age. By the age of ten, Hayes was playing the piano, and started on the tenor sax at Dizzy Gillespie was an early influence: I did not really intend becoming a tenor player, though I always liked tenor.

I think maybe Dizzy influenced me more than Parker because he was sort of more accessible, he caught your attention more. As far as my influences over the years are concerned, Getz was it at one stage in the proceedings, and later Rollins, Coltrane, Hank Mobley an While the lyrics make no mention of any holiday, it is popularly regarded as a Christmas song owing to its winter theme. The song was released in no fewer than 8 recordings in and has been covered numerous times since. History During the s, whenever Hollywood celebrities attended parties, they were expected to perform.

They sang the song to indicate to guests that it was time to leave. We got invited to all the best parties for years on the basis of 'Baby. Parties were built around our being the closing act. The show premiered at 6pm ET on July 24, , and has grown the audience to over 1.

He also worked for the Center for Constitutional Rights. He may have acted as an underking as early as , and in and he issued charters as King of the West Saxons. William Henry "Bully" Hayes or — 31 March [1] was a notorious American-born ship's captain who engaged in blackbirding in the s and s.

Hayes has been described as a South Sea pirate and "the last of the buccaneers". Grove Day, in their account of his life, warn that it is almost impossible to separate fact from legend in his life; they described Hayes as "a cheap swindler, a bully, a minor confidence man, a thief, a ready bigamist" and commented that there is no evidence that Hayes ever took a ship by force in the tradition of a pirate or privateer. Detail from the above photo showing the QAnon patch.

The black-and white patch to the left has been reported to be that of the SWAT team. Regulations forbid the wearing of both patches, and the deputy was disciplined as a result. President Donald Trump and his supporters. The account has falsely accused numerous liberal Hollywood actors, politicians Among friends and fellow musicians he preferred being called "Brother Ray".

He was often referred to as "The Genius". At 7, he was completely blind. He pioneered the soul music genre during the s by combining blues, rhythm and blues, and gospel styles into the music he recorded for Atlantic Records. Hayes topic Charles D. Member feedback about Charles D. American educationists Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Charles Hayes topic Charles Hayes may refer to: Member feedback about Helen Hayes: Kennedy Center honorees Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Lifelong learning topic Lifelong learning is the "ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated"[1] pursuit of knowledge for either personal or professional reasons.

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Member feedback about Hayes baronets: Extinct baronetcies Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. But first, Michael Korda on the lessons of T. And we'd like to hear from you. What do you think we can learn from T. What is his legacy? Our number here in Washington is You can also join the conversation on our website. Michael Korda joins us from our bureau in New York. His book is called "Hero: The Life and Legend of Lawrence of Arabia. The Life and Legend of Lawrence of Arabia": Nice to be here.

And I want to start in , when the Ottoman Turks controlled a vital railway line that ran from Damascus down into the Arabian Peninsula, as far as Medina. The Turkish army there is seen as a dagger pointed at Mecca. The Arab armies fail in repeated assaults on Medina. Enter a young Lawrence. Well, enter a young Lawrence, and although we all admire David Lean's film, not necessary the young Lawrence of "Lawrence of Arabia.

He had in mind the liberation of Arabia. He strongly advocated it, but he also went through every possible training that he could inflict on himself to play that role. He didn't wander into the desert by accident and emerge out of it as a hero. He wandered into the desert deliberately. And he wandered into the desert, though, as a very junior officer, never at once - that clip, he's talking with the commander of British forces in the area, the general in command, and not intimidated by him one little bit.

Throughout his lifetime, Lawrence was a remarkable combination of a man of extraordinary modesty and humility coupled with enormous arrogance and an absolutely uncanny ability to talk as an equal to generals, kings and presidents.

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Even as a youth, he never was held back the rank or by the social prestige of the person with whom he was talking. He had an almost unbelievable manner of getting his own way, even when he was an Oxford undergraduate. You write that he took his eyes off Medina when those were - that was the target his superiors wanted him to pay attention to and instead went around it and harried the Turkish lines of supply, the railroad line itself, and by doing so put himself in a position to then go on to accomplish the great goals that he foresaw for his Arab allies. He described, I think brilliantly, something which nobody else had seen, which was so long as the Arabs kept an entire division in Medina and another division protecting the hundreds of miles of single-line railway that linked Medina to the rest of the Ottoman Empire, that it was, as he put it, all flank and no front.

Hundreds of miles of flank that the Arabs could attack all the way from any direction, it required only six or a dozen Arabs and somebody who knew something about explosives to blow up the railway line. And he also worked out, which I think was brilliant for a young man of 28, that not only could he keep on blowing up the railway line and of course killing Turkish soldiers who were guarding it, but that he never wanted to cut it completely, because if he did, the Turks might withdraw their divisions from Medina and add it to the troops who were in Gaza and guarding Jerusalem and the more important parts of the Turkish Empire.

So his aim was always to inflict just enough damage to inconvenience the Turks without ever inflicting so much damage that they were forced to retreat. And in modern terminology, all flank and no front might be an accurate description of the situation American forces face in Afghanistan and Iraq. But Lawrence of Arabia invented this. This goes back to the Spanish against the Romans, where we get the word guerilla. You know, it's hard to overstate Lawrence's importance in the world of guerilla warfare. Lawrence understood instinctively, and also understood by having read so much military history, he understood instinctively how a small group of men armed with high explosives could incapacitate, isolate and keep in position a vastly stronger modern army with all its modern weapons.

The Turks had howitzers. They had German and Austria-Hungarian advisers and machine guns and artillery.

They had everything that a modern army should have. Lawrence set out to defeat their army without, if possible, ever fighting a battle with it. What is taking place, you're quite right, in Afghanistan today and what is taking place in Iraq and took place in Iraq, this is, to a very large degree, Lawrence's invention, for better or worse. In that clip, we heard Peter O'Toole refer to that piece of paper you should just tear up; he's referring to the Sykes-Picot Agreement, whereby Britain and France reached an agreement on which parts of the old Ottoman Empire they would take over in the event of victory.

Those were things that he knew about, and yet he, knowing that his government was planning to take away much of the territory the Arabs were fighting for, kept on campaigning with them nevertheless. Yes, but that's the original guilt. Lawrence's intense state of masochism in later life, his decision to turn down all his decorations of whatever kind, his refusal to accept far greater decorations which were offered to him, his final decision to erase himself completely by joining the Royal Air Force as an aircraftsman under an assumed name, the equivalent of a private -all of this comes from Lawrence's immense guilt at having driven and helped the Arabs to fight while knowing that the French and the British would not give the Arabs what they were fighting for.

And in a sense, the Sykes-Picot agreement, which split up the Ottoman Empire, originally between the French, the British and the Russians, who were to get Constantinople, the Sykes-Picot Agreement is the original sin. When you look at the Middle East today - and you have to look at it to some degree through Lawrence's eyes, because Lawrence is one of the major creators of the modern Middle East - when you look at that today, you are seeing the consequences of not giving the Arabs what they wanted, of splitting the entire region up into relatively small and powerless states which were originally mandates or the equivalent of colonies of the British and of the French.

Lawrence fought against that all during the war. He fought against it after the war, at the Paris Peace Conference. He fought against it after the Paris Peace Conference, both as a diplomatist and a peacemaker. He fought against it after the Paris Peace Conference both as a diplomatist and a peace-maker and in angry and outspoken letters to every newspaper in England. And he remained for the rest of his life somebody who I think was largely maimed by the failure to live up to those promises that had been made to the Arabs. How should he be remembered? We'll begin with Per ph , Per calling us from Portland.

You know, I think your guest just said pretty much what I was going to say. The Arabs were betrayed 90 years ago and we are still living with that betrayal. It's like coming into a movie halfway through and seeing one guy hit the other. But this movie actually began back in or so, and that's what we are living with. That's why a lot of people in the Middle East hate the U.

Charles D. Hayes

I think that's basically true. I also think that a point that has to be made about Lawrence is that Lawrence, apart from being a brilliant guerilla fighter and a self-trained hero, Lawrence had a very vivid picture of what the Middle East ought to be. It included the Jews. Lawrence was able to bring Anil Faisal ph , the leader of the Arab army, and Chaim Weizmann, the leader of the Zionists, together in and sign off on an agreement which Lawrence drafted which would have created in Palestine a joint Arab-Jewish state with total equality.

And which would have in the eyes of Lawrence and Faisal and Weizmann, allowed for an immigration of at least four to five million Jews into Palestine without encroaching on Arab land rights. Had that happened, who can say how different history might have been? The Jews might have been a part of a functioning Middle East. It would have been possible that at least three to four million Jews could have escaped from Hitler's grasp to settle in the Middle East in what is now Israel. There are a mountain of what-ifs that could have come out of a Middle East in which there was a powerful Arab state, not separated between poor big countries like Egypt and Syria and small, incredibly wealthy oil countries like the Persian oil sheikdoms and Saudi Arabia, but a Middle East in which the wealth was integrated, in which there was a place for the Jews, a totally different future.

More about the legacy of T. Lawrence and Michael Korda's new book about his life, "Hero: I'm Neal Conan in Washington. Later in the program the host of Snap Judgment joins us. That's a new public radio program that tells stories about decisions that changed people's lives. If you have such a story, email it to us now: Right now, though, we're talking about "Hero," the story of T. The major set piece in the movie, "Lawrence of Arabia" is the attack on Aqaba, when Lawrence's Arab army assaults the port city in a surprise attack from out of the desert.

Surely the greatest camel charge ever filmed, a taste of movie heroics but we're talking about the real-life heroics of T. Lawrence with Michael Korda. His book is called "Hero. You can read about T. Lawrence's trip through the desert for his first meeting with Prince Faisel, the leader of the Arab revolt, and an excerpt from "Hero" at our website. Phone number , email us talk npr. You can also join the conversation at our website.

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And one of the lessons, Michael Korda, perhaps we can learn from Lawrence is that he actually negotiated his way into Aqaba and never had to assault the city. No, he never assaulted the city. He negotiated his way painfully from step by step through various Turkish outposts that surrounded it in the desert. Lawrence was a great believer in not using force if you could avoid using force. He did not want to spend the lives of the Arabs he rode with. One of the differences between Lawrence and most other military leaders is Lawrence understood that the Arabs were essentially tribal raiders in which each death was a tragedy.

There was no equivalent to the mass slaughter of the Western front and they would never have put up with such an equivalent. So he was very sparing of lives. Much of his guilt - that part of it wasn't associated with his feeling that he had failed to produce to the Arabs what they deserved to get - much of his guilt was to the deaths in the war.

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He felt very strongly about each one of them in a very personal way and I think you have to see the remainder of his life and that curiously sadomasochistic urge of his which fascinates people as a kind of self-punishment for what took place during the war. Yes, thank you for taking my call. The question is simple. How is Lawrence perceived in the Arab world today? Is he even remembered? Alexander is remember as unintelligible , is there an Arab name for him? I mean, in the movie they keep calling him Lawrence, Lawrence, you know, but how is he perceived in the world today, in the Arab world?

And a small follow-up is, what is his association with India? I believe in his later life he had some association with India, if any, if you could just talk about that, thank you. I think the Arab world has great difficulty in dealing with Lawrence partly because his importance in the Arab revolt has been overrated in England to such a strong extent. That was not something that Lawrence himself desired.

In Seven Pillars of Wisdom he makes it very clear that the triumphs of the Arabs was the Arabs' doing. He was an advisor.

Charles D. Hayes

At times he was a leader. He was a gifted strategist but he worked in concert with them. So that there's always been a certain amount of Arab and in general Muslim resentment against Lawrence's fame which was enormously magnified by the success of David Lean's movie, "Lawrence of Arabia. Today, I think Lawrence is a comparatively unknown name in the Arab world.

Lawrence also severed his relationships in the Arab world after when he went back to England. There's a wonderful scene when - not in the movie but in real life - when Lawrence negotiated Abdullah's way to becoming the ruler of Jordan, and eventually the King of Jordan, in which Lawrence then dressed as a civil servant and a diplomatist in a dark suit and a pair of boots, is standing outside Amman.

And the Bedouin tribes ride in from the desert and ride up to Lawrence firing in the air and shouting out as they pronounced his name, Oorance, Oorance, Oorance, Oorance. And a bystander of all things, a very literal-minded English policeman who was Winston Churchill's bodyguard saw this incredible scene of these wonderfully dramatic and glorious-looking people riding in on their horses and camels, shooting in the air and shouting Lawrence's name as they rode past him, and said that he stood there like a conquering hero, that he could have had an empire of his own stretching from Palestine all the way to the Persian Gulf.

I think that's an exaggeration but if a perfectly ordinary English policeman could think that about Lawrence in it gives you some idea of what his incredible fame was like in that period and what a celebrated figure he was. That's indeed one of the most difficult things to cope in Lawrence, is that his fame is really rather like that of Princess Dianas.

He was, from to when he died, perhaps the most famous person in the English-speaking world without ever being visible. Let's see if we can get another caller on the line. And let's go to Jeff ph , Jeff with us in Phoenix. My question is about the Sunni and Shia sectarian wars that are ongoing now. What was their status in that period? The Sunni, Shia splits about which we read so much in Iraq these days and various other places and certainly through the Gulf.

Lawrence's relationships were mostly with Sunnis because he was leading the Arabs in what is now Saudi Arabia and in the western part of Saudi Arabia, which is predominately if not exclusively Sunni. He was for a time in Iraq. He was instrumental, I think, in putting his friend Prince Faisal on the throne of Iraq when the British created Iraq as an independent nation. And was very conscious - he and Gertrude Bell endeavored very, very, with great difficulty to find a way in which Shias could support a Sunni king. He did so successfully but it's never been a stable relationship and he was aware that it would not be.

Jeff, thanks very much for the call. I was following up, though. There were great splits among the Sunnis. They were rivals, for example, Faisal's great rival was unintelligible. And that's a great theme in the book is that theres these underlying fissures, is the best word to describe it, between Arabs. And Lawrence again and again in "Seven Pillars of Wisdom" makes the point that merely calling people Arab as a catch-all phrase is really like calling those who live in another part of the world, quote, "Europeans," unquote.

What is a European? It's a German but it's also a Serb.