The Life of Christ
He inherited divine powers from His Father.
Life of Jesus in the New Testament - Wikipedia
From His mother He inherited mortality and was subject to hunger, thirst, fatigue, pain, and death. He had power to lay it down and power to take up His body again after dying. Under the guidance of Mary and Joseph, Jesus grew much as other children grow. He loved and obeyed the truth. By the time He was 12 years old, Jesus had grown in His understanding that He had been sent to do the will of His Father.
He went with His parents to Jerusalem. When His parents were returning home, they discovered that He was not with their group. They went back to Jerusalem to look for Him. John was reluctant to baptize Jesus because he knew that Jesus was greater than he. Soon after Jesus was baptized, He fasted for 40 days and 40 nights to be with God.
The Life of Christ Was Predicted Long before His Birth
After that, Satan came to tempt Him. Jesus Christ remained sinless, the one perfect being to ever walk the earth see Hebrews 4: He came to earth not only to die for us but also to teach us how to live. He taught that there are two great commandments: His life is an example of how we should obey these two commandments. If we love God, we will trust and obey Him, as Jesus did. If we love others, we will help them meet their physical and spiritual needs. Jesus spent His life serving others. He cured them of diseases. He made the blind see, the deaf hear, and the lame walk.
Once when He was healing the sick, it became late and the people were hungry. Instead of sending them away, He blessed five loaves of bread and two fishes and miraculously was able to feed a multitude of 5, people. He taught that whenever we find people hungry, cold, naked, or lonely, we should help them all we can. When we help others, we are serving the Lord. Jesus loved others with all His heart.
Often His heart was so full of compassion that He wept. He loved little children, the elderly, and the humble, simple people who had faith in Him. He loved those who had sinned, and with great compassion He taught them to repent and be baptized. Jesus even loved those who sinned against him and were unrepentant. Jesus wanted His gospel taught to people all over the earth, so He chose twelve Apostles to testify of Him. They were the original leaders of His Church.
They received the authority to act in His name and do the works they had seen Him do. Those who received authority from them were also able to teach, baptize, and perform other ordinances in His name. After His death, they continued to do His work until the people became so wicked that they killed the Apostles. As you study this section, take time to ponder the events of the Atonement. Near the end of His mortal ministry, Jesus prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice for all the sins of mankind. He had been condemned to die because He had testified to the people that He was the Son of God.
The night before His Crucifixion, Jesus went to a garden called Gethsemane.
Life of Christ
Soon He was weighed down by deep sorrow and wept as He prayed. Seeing the Savior weep, he said: No mortal person can comprehend just how great this burden was. This is the only mention that Josephus makes of an eclipse in his entire volume of History thus demonstrating that he was not fanciful about omens in this area like other historians of the period. Through astronomical calculations we find that a lunar eclipse occurred on Mar.
Considering the paranoia and brutality that are known to have been a part of Herod's character, we can be sure that he had good reason to limit the killing to less than two years old. The time that the Magi arrived was prior to the death of Herod, possibly very shortly before his death. Thus Christ was probably born no earlier than 6 BC which would be 2 years prior to Herod's death Note that Herod had ascertained from the Magi the time that the star appeared, and apparently based his decree upon this information. This line of reasoning will not give us an exact date for the birth, it only shows that he was likely born later than 6 BC, and earlier than 4 BC.
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We have no record of this census from secular Roman sources. However, there is indication from Egypt that a census was taken approximately every 14 years, and that a census had been taken shortly after 20 BC Likewise, Luke says that this census was during the time that Quirinius was governor of Syria. We have no record of where Quirinius was at this time, but prior to 6 BC we know that he was fighting a war in Macedonia.
Life of Jesus
Thus we know that the census referred to had not taken place prior to 6 BC Further, we know that in the early AD years Quirinius was Governor of Syria, and during the years BC he was somewhere "in the East," a passing comment in Tacitus. Syria was, of course, considered an Eastern Province by the Romans. He could have very easily been Governor of Syria at this time, there being no evidence to the contrary.
Justin Martyr and Tertullian say that this census can be verified in the archives in Rome. Even though these archives no longer exist, the fact that these contemporaries appealed to them suggests that they did exist at the time. In the 's AD these men and others had access to this information and their writings could easily have been refuted if it were not so.
The Life of Christ
These considerations leave us with the following scenario: The Beginning of Christ's Ministry Luke 3: Unfortunately, one can date the beginning of Tiberius's reign from 2 dates: Note that when adding across the transition from BC to AD the so-called "zero year" we have to deduct one year from the sum in order to correct for the fact that there is no zero year. Likewise, if subtracting from a date AD, yielding a difference that is negative BC , we have to add one year.
Thus, we again have two possible dates for the beginning of Christ's ministry--either in AD 29 or AD If He was born in 4 BC then according to the later time line above he would have been 33 years old at the time of the incident recorded in John 2 remember to subtract 1 from the figure for crossing from BC to AD.
Since the statement in Jn. Note Luke obviously didn't know His exact age. Otherwise he would not have used the word "about".
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Thus 32 is close enough to justify the use of the phrase "about 30 years of age". If the same calculation is made for the first time line, we arrive at 30 years for Christ's age at the beginning of his ministry. Thus, both theories are still possible. There is a record of the last Passover at which Christ was killed and a mention of an earlier Spring recorded in all three Gospels: This last reference is the account of the disciples walking through the field and picking some grain to eat.
In view of what we know about agriculture at that time, we know that this would have had to be in the Spring time. We know that they harvested at about the end of May, after planting in March or April. Since Passover also takes place in the Spring, we know that approximately 1 year at least 10 months had to pass between the reference to the Spring and the reference to the last Passover. The Johannine Record - John makes it clear that the duration of His ministry would have to have been longer than 10 months. However, the chronology of the Gospel of John is hard to ascertain exactly.
The following points should be noted: Passover is in April. The harvest takes place in the months of April or May. Four months prior would be January or February.
Thus, between the mention of the lst Passover John 2: This is often called the unnamed Feast. Many good manuscripts including the Codex Sinaiticus read this as the Feast of the Jews i. There were 6 Feasts in the Jewish year: Passover which takes place on the 14th of Nisan, April or May, Ex. Ester It seems most likely that this feast was Passover, or possibly, the feast of weeks, which is rarely referred to as "the feast".
John however disagrees with this chronology. Noon when Jesus was crucified. He says that the Jews would not enter the house so that they would not be defiled for the Passover Supper, which they had not eaten yet.
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