Requiem pour Yves Saint Laurent (Documents Français) (French Edition)

The strix appeared in classical Roman literature; it was described by the Roman poet Ovid , who was widely read in the Middle Ages, as a large-headed bird with transfixed eyes, rapacious beak, and greyish white wings. The gargoyles , which were added in about , had a more practical purpose. They were the rain spouts of the cathedral, designed to divide the torrent of water which poured from the roof after rain, and to project it outwards as far as possible from the buttresses and the walls and windows where it might erode the mortar binding the stone.

To produce many thin streams rather than a torrent of water, a large number of gargoyles were used, so they were also designed to be a decorative element of the architecture. The rainwater ran from the roof into lead gutters, then down channels on the flying buttresses, then along a channel cut in the back of the gargoyle and out of the mouth away from the cathedral. Amid all the religious figures, some of the sculptural decoration was devoted to illustrating medieval science and philosophy. The central portal of the west facade is decorated with carved figures holding circular plaques with symbols of transformation taken from alchemy.

The central pillar of the central door of Notre-Dame features a statue of a woman on a throne holding a scepter in her left hand, and in her right hand, two books, one open symbol of public knowledge , and the other closed esoteric knowledge , along with a ladder with seven steps, symbolizing the seven steps alchemists followed in their scientific quest of trying to transform ordinary metals into gold.

Many of the statues, particularly the grotesques, were removed from facade in the 17th and 18th century, or were destroyed during the French Revolution. They were replaced with figures in the Gothic style, designed by Eugene Viollet-le-Duc , during the 19th century restoration. The stained glass windows of Notre-Dame, particularly the three rose windows , are among the most famous features of the cathedral. The west rose window, over the portals, was the first and smallest of the roses in Notre-Dame. None of the original glass remains in this window; it was recreated in the 19th century. The two transept windows are larger and contain a greater proportion of glass than the rose on the west facade, because the new system of buttresses made the nave walls thinner and stronger.

The north rose was created in about , and the south rose in about The south rose in the transept is particularly notable for its size and artistry. The south rose has 94 medallions, arranged in four circles, depicting scenes from the life of Christ and those who witnessed his time on earth. The inner circle has twelve medallions showing the twelve apostles. During later restorations, some of these original medallions were moved to circles farther out. The next two circles depict celebrated martyrs and virgins.

The fourth circle shows twenty angels, as well as saints important to Paris, notably Saint Denis , Margaret the Virgin with a dragon, and Saint Eustace. The third and fourth circles also have some depictions of Old Testament subjects. The third circle has some medallions with scenes from the New Testament Gospel of Matthew which date from the last quarter of the 12th century.

These are the oldest glass in the window.

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Above the rose is a window depicting Christ triumphant seated in the sky, surrounded by his Apostles. Below are sixteen windows with painted images of Prophets. The south rose had a difficult history. In it was damaged by the settling of the masonry walls, and not restored until It was seriously damaged in the French Revolution of Rioters burned the residence of the archbishop, next to the cathedral, and many of the panes were destroyed. The window was entirely rebuilt by Viollet-le-Duc in He rotated the window by fifteen degrees to give it a clear vertical and horizontal axis, and replaced the destroyed pieces of glass with new glass in the same style.

The window today contains both medieval and 19th century glass. In the s, after three decades of debate, it was decided to replace many of the 19th-century grisaille windows in the nave designed by Viollet-le-Duc with new windows. The new windows, made by Jacques Le Chevallier , are without human figures and use abstract grisaille designs and color to try to recreate the luminosity in the Cathedral in the 13th century. The main feature still visible is the under-floor heating installed during the Roman occupation. John of Jandun recognized the cathedral as one of Paris's three most important buildings [prominent structures] in his Treatise on the Praises of Paris:.

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The organ was dedicated in In , Charles Mutin modified and added several stops; in , an electric blower was installed. An extensive restoration and cleaning was carried out by Joseph Beuchet in Between and , the mechanical action with barker machines was replaced by an electric action by Jean Hermann, and a new organ console was installed. In fall , the electric combination system was disconnected due to short-circuit risk.

A new console was installed, using the stop knobs, pedal and manual keyboards, foot pistons and balance pedals from the Jean Hermann console. Between and , Bertrand Cattiaux and Pascal Quoirin restored, cleaned, and modified the organ. The current organ has stops ranks on five manuals and pedal, and more than 8, pipes.

Sostenuto for all manuals and the pedal. Cancel buttons for each division. The position of titular organist "head" or "chief" organist; French: Not to be confused with the Disney song. The cathedral has 10 bells. The largest , Emmanuel, original to , is located in the south tower and weighs just over 13 tons and is tolled to mark the hours of the day and for various occasions and services. This bell is always rung first, at least 5 seconds before the rest. Until recently, there were four additional 19th-century bells on wheels in the north tower, which were swing chimed.

These bells were meant to replace nine which were removed from the cathedral during the Revolution and were rung for various services and festivals. The bells were once rung by hand before electric motors allowed them to be rung without manual labor. When it was discovered that the size of the bells could cause the entire building to vibrate, threatening its structural integrity, they were taken out of use.

The bells also had external hammers for tune playing from a small clavier. The plan originally was to melt them down and recast new bells from the material. However, a legal challenge resulted in the bells being saved in extremis at the foundry. A set of 8 new bells was cast by the same foundry, Cornille-Havard, in Normandy that had cast the four in At the same time, a much larger bell called Marie was cast in Asten, Netherlands by Royal Eijsbouts — it now hangs with Emmanuel in the south tower. The 9 new bells, which were delivered to the cathedral at the same time 31 January , [24] are designed to replicate the quality and tone of the cathedral's original bells.

Under a law, Notre-Dame de Paris is among seventy churches in Paris built before that year that are owned by the French State. While the building itself is owned by the state, the Catholic Church is the designated beneficiary, having the exclusive right to use it for religious purpose in perpetuity. The archdiocese is responsible for paying the employees, security, heating and cleaning, and assuring that the cathedral is open free to visitors. The archdiocese does not receive subsidies from the French State. The choir was redesigned make room for more lavish ceremonies.

The cathedral is renowned for its Lent sermons founded by the famous Dominican Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire in the s. In recent years, however, an increasing number have been given by leading public figures and state employed academics. A view of Notre-Dame from Montparnasse Tower. Tympanum of the Last Judgment. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Church in Paris, France. The massive buttresses which counter the outward thrust from the rib vaults of the nave. Towers on west facade. The north tower left is slightly larger. Spire of the Cathedral, originally in place 13thth century, recreated in the 19th century.

A stryge on west facade. Chimera on the facade. Allegory of alchemy , central portal. Grand-Orgue C—g 3 II. Positif C—g 3 III. Solo C—g 3 V. Cornet V Hautbois 8 Chamades: Close look of the details on the Tympanum of the Last Judgment Paris portal Catholicism portal.

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Retrieved 3 August Retrieved 21 April Retrieved 3 March Archived 4 April at Archive. The Polish—Lithuanian State, — University of Washington Press. Retrieved 23 July Retrieved 7 January Retrieved 21 May Le Figaro in French. Retrieved 14 February The Cathedral of Paris, — The Horizon Book of Great Cathedrals.

American Heritage Publishing, Janson, H. Open to all, Silicon French welcomes the French, francophone and Francophiles and interested networkers. Stops on the itinerary include Bordeaux and Arles. Millions of North Americans are either unaware of this assault or have swallowed a host of lies and distortions about Haiti being repeated regularly by the mainstream media," LaBossiere said at the time. Bernstein and LaBossiere will discuss the recent ouster of democratically-elected President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and the mainstream media's role in framing this issue.

This the third lecture this year produced by the North Bay Progressive. For more information contact the North Bay Progressive, Presented by California Film Institute. Previous screenings in the Bay Area have been sold out, so buy your tickets early! Advance tickets available beginning Monday, March 8: This very special screening at the sumptuous Castro Theatre is to benefit the outreach program of the California Film Institute.

In French; admission free. Reservations being taken now Audiences may enjoy prix fixe meals of authentic bistro food paired with French wines, Belgian Beers, Italian espresso, Parisian hot chocolate and a selection of specialty beverages while listening to stellar Bay Area performers. Storytelling in Music Family Concert. Marin Veterans Memorial Auditorium. Through April 29, More than films representing 45 countries.

Castro and Kabuki Theaters, San Francisco. April May 6, Book Passage, 51 Tamal Vista Dr. Books Inc Paris talk. April May 9, Through May 2, Pitzer College has an opening for a one-year, full-time appointment at the visiting assistant professor level in French and Francophone Studies, beginning in the fall of for two semesters. The successful candidate will teach four language courses at all levels, and one upper division course in Francophone Studies in translation. Candidates with the Ph.

Teaching experience is desirable. Applications will be accepted until the position is filled. Send a letter describing your educational philosophy, teaching and research interests, a curriculum vitae, three letters of recommendation, writing samples, and other supporting materials to: Lecturer is a temporary position. Initial appointment is for one year. A subsequent appointment to a second or third year may be considered based upon budget, performance and programmatic need.

Dependent upon academic preparation and professional experience. Duties and responsibilities include teaching all levels of French language, composition, and culture courses: Specific assignments are dependent upon department needs. The successful candidate may be called upon to teach in a distance education mode. Outcomes assessment and service learning are important components of the university curriculum. The successful candidate will be expected to work cooperatively with faculty and staff in the department and college. An earned doctorate in French Language or Linguistics or the equivalent or candidates nearing completion of the doctorate ABD is preferred.

The minimum qualification is a master's degree in French Language or Linguistics or the equivalent. Native or near-native ability in French is required. Teaching or Other Professional Experience: Candidates are expected to demonstrate a commitment to or potential for teaching excellence at the university level. The successful candidate must have the ability to work effectively with faculty, staff and students from diverse ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic backgrounds.

Please submit the online application form to be found at http: Correspondence, applications, and confidential papers should be sent to: To assure consideration of their application, applicants are encouraged to have all application materials on file by April 9, The French Class is looking for a receptionist. The French International School in Santa Rosa is looking for preschool teachers and a teacher to teach a combination 1st-3rd grade. Teachers must be fluent French preferably native French speakers and have experience teaching these grades. Resumes can be sent to: Our phone number is Plein temps ou mi-temps.

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Sois vers 07h30 a 17h30 ou 19h30, ou vers 17h30 a 19h30 lundi-vendredi. Preparer le diner aussi. Contactez Joanna - lawyergirl hotmail. A partir de janvier ou plus tard, dependant sur la situation. See "This Month's Events," above, for details on special screenings! See local listings for details! A young Jewish boy learns tolerance and respect from an elderly Muslim shopkeeper. Enjoy the color, whimsy, and artistry of the burgeoning advertising industry's work as it appeared on the streets of Paris years ago.

Through April 25, Future Primitive Sound, Haight at Steiner , sf. Through May 1, May 3-May 29, Through May 30, More than 30 pieces, dating from to , document the ocean voyages of French, Spanish, English and Russian explorers. Sonoma County Museum, Seventh St. May June 28, Through June 20, Through July 4, The most comprehensive presentation ever staged on one of the most glamorous and popular of all artistic styles. Features are some works including Cartier jewelry, Tiffany silver, sculpture by Leger and Brancusi, fashion by Lanvin and Chanel, and paintings by Tamara de Lempicka and Joseph Stella.

Through October 3, Are you a Francophone or Francophile parent in the Bay Area? Then visit the Frenchparents.

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It's Bons Plans Recommendations forum is full of interesting local tips, and to really participate, subscribe to the biweekly online newsletter, where new memebers are introduced and announcements and want ads are posted. Hope to see you soon on http: France Today, the Journal of French Travel and Culture, takes you on a journey to France ten times per year with in-depth information on travel destinations all over France and practical travel tips to make your trip a care-free one.

Click here for details: Paris Through Expatriate Eyes. Win free tickets to French movies Email Terrance at terrance paris-expat. Le journal web joueb des francophones de San Francisco et de la Bay Area. Tonicity est un site d'information et de discussion, fait par ses lecteurs. Nous publions des articles en francais sur les sorties, le cinema, les restos, et tout ce dont vous avez envie de parler.

En ce moment, venez decouvrir comment faire une bonne choucroute a la californienne, ou acheter des bons croissants et yaourts et des merguez, ou manger les meilleurs canards et lapins de la vallee et apprenez la signification des porterhouse et autres new york steaks. Pour ne pas etre perdus, lisez: A bientot sur http: FranceTime is the place where Francophiles interact in English or French: Don't miss our virtual our of Paris, "Paris en Images".

We are looking for volunteer writers who want to share their knowledge of the French culture i.

If you want to submit material, go to http: Visit us now at http: A tout de suite. For complete details about service, prices and availability or to subscribe call toll free The shows are on the internet at the same time they are aired. Also I am on the internet and the link to the stream fatv shows is: Researchers at the California State University-Hayward, are examining cultural differences in communication and management styles between the French and Americans.

We invite you to participate in this project by sharing your experiences of working in the U. By combining the experiences of many people such as yourself, we can identify significant patterns of differences and similarities. We have obtained some data from French expatriates in the New York area and seek to build our database to enable stronger statistical analysis. Your responses will be completely confidential. Only the aggregate findings of the study will be published.

Neither you or your firm will be identified by name. To thank you for your assistance we will be happy to mail you a copy of the findings in the coming months. The on-line survey will take approximately 6 minutes to complete and may be found at: Why not combine the pleasure or massage and review or simply speak French at the same time?? Grounding and relaxing results guaranteed. Other locations or longer sessions, please email for details. I am in Forestville and cna massage at my home. Anyone needing a French accordionist should contact him directly at The play is first set in 18th c. Paris France then, in 19th c.

It is a broad, fast-moving comedy. Dialect coaches from the Alliance Francaise will be provided for all actors. No preparation is necessary The men will be reading from the first scene of the play in French and then in English. Scripts are available at the Alliance Francaise at 25th street, Sacramento, or will be available at the Audition. The audience will be able to see the short Comedy twice--in French and then in English.

Honorariums are provided for all artists at California Stage. Santa Rosa for information; Lic. When not performing solo Henri-Pierre Koubaka leads a band which often incorporates a variety of instruments such as balafon, violin , cello, bass. This large ensemble may also feature dancers while the unavoidable percussion section contributes secular and spiritual rhythms. Pour les petits comme pour les grands, des posters pour chacun. Posters2France a lire en francais: Posters de France , http: Vous y trouverez aussi Babar, le petit Prince, Tintin et les vieilles publicites francaises.

Distributor is a local San Franciscan. Interested in speaking French with others? All levels are welcome to this informal gathering.

Cafe Society, Main Street, Napa. Call for additional information Join "le petit groupe" in San Francisco. First Monday of the month: Networking plus speaker plus buffet for more info, register at: Second Monday of the month: Contact Len Rogers, Berger Center, Oakmont Drive. Every other Tuesday afternoon: Every other Tuesday at 5: Please call for information on how to become a member of our French Club.

Call Sue Phillips Copperfield's Annex, Gravenstein Highway North.